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Tlingit Indians Research Paper

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Tlingit Indians
"The Tlingit Indians are northwestern coast Indians. They live on islands and coastal lands of southern Alaska, United States of America, and northern British Columbia, in Canada. Their language is also called Tlingit, which is somewhat related to the Athabaskan language (live binders 1)." Many of the Indians speak English and a few also speak their native language. "The Tlingit language is very complicated and extremely difficult to learn and understand." Their language might sound like they made it up because we are used to hearing English. We are like outsiders from Narnia if we step into their way of life. "Tlingit women were pledged to taking care of the children, cooking, and gathering plants to eat. The main role of men was hunting and fishing, and men were …show more content…
These Indians first contact with Europeans was in 1741 with Russian explorers ("Native..."). "The Battle of Sitka in 1804, which was the last major armed conflict between Europeans and the Native Americans living in Alaska" ( O'Neil). The Russians (who at that time owned Alaska) attacked the Tlingit in response to a massacre at a Russian fort two years earlier, but the Indians were eventually defeated. The battlefield has been preserved as Sitka National Historical Park ("Native..."). Between 1836 and 1840 approximately one-half of the Tlingit people were killed by diseases introduced by the Europeans including smallpox, and influenza (live binders 1). The Tlingit people were very spiritual and believed their Shamans had magical powers to do such things as cure disease. For example, to see the future, and control the weather. Many of the people's confidence in the spiritual powers of the Shamans faded as the Shamans were unable to stop the devastating effects of the diseases, such smallpox, introduced by the European settlers

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