...University of Nairobi Faculty of Arts Marketing and Promotion of football as a form of sports tourism to help promote domestic tourism A case study of Nairobi County in Kenya By Moibi Hezron Mogaka Reg. No. Col/23019/2008 A dissertation submitted as a requirement in partial fulfillment for award of a bachelor of Arts degree in Tourism of University of Nairobi. Declaration (Dedication) I declare that this dissertation is my original work and has not been previously presented fior the award of the degree in any University. Student : Moibi Hezron Mogaka Signature : ______________________ Date : _______________________ Supervision : Ben Nyanchoga Signature : ______________________ Date : ______________________ I dedicate it to my family members Mr. and Mrs. Moibi and brothers Robinson and Naftal and also my Beloved friends. Chapter 1 Introduction Background Statement of the problem Research Question Objective of the study Broad objective Specific Objective Hypothesis Justification of the study Operational Definition of terms Chapter 2 Literature Reviews Theoretical Framework Chapter 3 Introduction Study Area The study population Methods of data collection Secondary data Observation Methods of data analysis classification groups and Tabulation through tables, graphs & Percentage Acknowledgement The completion of this work has been as a result of combined effort of various persons without whose contribution it would...
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...Economic impacts of Tourism Page # 1 Economic Impacts of Tourism Daniel J. Stynes Businesses and public organizations are increasingly interested in the economic impacts of tourism at national, state, and local levels. One regularly hears claims that tourism supports X jobs in an area or that a festival or special event generated Y million dollars in sales or income in a community. “Multiplier effects” are often cited to capture secondary effects of tourism spending and show the wide range of sectors in a community that may benefit from tourism. Tourism’s economic benefits are touted by the industry for a variety of reasons. Claims of tourism’s economic significance give the industry greater respect among the business community, public officials, and the public in general. This often translates into decisions or public policies that are favorable to tourism. Community support is important for tourism, as it is an activity that affects the entire community. Tourism businesses depend extensively on each other as well as on other businesses, government and residents of the local community. Economic benefits and costs of tourism reach virtually everyone in the region in one way or another. Economic impact analyses provide tangible estimates of these economic interdependencies and a better understanding of the role and importance of tourism in a region’s economy. Tourism activity also involves economic costs, including the direct costs incurred by tourism businesses, government...
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...Bangladesh Tourism Sector Bangladesh is endowed with so many natural beauties like sea beaches, park, forests, eco tourism, wild life sanctuaries, hill tracts areas, tea estates, and island etc. moreover, two international standard sea ports, hundreds of museums, have attracted people from all over the world. Bright historical background has blessed Bangladesh with so many historic places, heritages, monuments, historical buildings, and archaeological sites. Furthermore, picnic spots, bridges, amusement park, mosques, tombs, temples & monastery, and churches have made the country an ideal place for the tourists. Glory historic background and the combination of huge cultural ingredients welcome the interest group of education tours. Cheap labor, huge potentiality and availability of raw materials attract people of business tourism. Bishwa Ijtema, tombs and other pilgrim spots have encouraged people of religious tourism. Moreover, good medical services have invented people of medical tourism. Bangladesh is a new tourist destination on the map on the world. Bangladesh has enormous potential to develop tourism because of its attractive natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. Tourism can add value in the Bangladeshi economy if proper marketing plan and strategy can be built and implemented for this purpose. However, this industry fails to reach its destination due to adequate marketing practices. Bangladesh has archaeological, natural, ecological, cultural and other tourism products...
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...negative impacts of Tourism on Jamaica’s marine environment Introduction Tourism is the ability of the tourist to select the activities they want to indulge in when visiting a country. It is the largest and fastest growing industry in the world. Tourism is both Jamaica’s fastest growing industry and the largest foreign exchange earner. The country’s natural resources such as its golden sunshine, beaches, flora and fauna and rivers, are the primary selling points for tourists. Tourism and the environment have a very complex and interdependent relationship as it is the quality of the environment that will determine the success of the tourism industry since it is our main attraction. Agencies responsible for Jamaica’s Tourism industry include Jamaica Tourist Board (JTB) and the Tourism Product Development Company (TPDCo). The Jamaica Tourist Board is charged with a mission of marketing the tourism product so that Jamaica remains the premier Caribbean tourism destination. They position Jamaica as the most complete, unique and diverse warm weather destination in the world, which offers the best vacation value available. The Tourism Product Development Company (TPDCo), is a world class product development company contributing to a diverse, enhanced tourism product and visitor experience, resulting in an improved quality of life for all Jamaicans. Debate Three (3) arguments for: * It is the largest and fastest growing industry in the world. Tourism is both Jamaica’s fastest...
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... training and knowledge that employers seek and desire, one should have an in-depth understanding of oneself for the realization of his dreams. These dreams come first in his yearnings which gradually arise during his childhood years. From a wide array of courses, tourism is undoubtedly one of those selections that continuously interests students. Tourism is a truly global phenomenon and a resilient industry which has survived all major economic and political crises worldwide. (http://www.ucnorth.dk/Home/Programmes-Course/Service-Hospitality-Tourism_Management). The tourism industry is in fact one of the biggest and fastest growing worldwide. That means that the business of tourism creates numerous direct and supporting jobs. Tourism plays an extremely important role in a countries economy. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourism_in_the_Philippines). The tourism industry in the country has been a great help in creating more job opportunities especially to tourism graduate students who can venture in the various tourism fields such as travel agency, tour operations, airline/cruise ship companies, marketing and even customer services. To sustain this phenomenal growth in the hospitality and tourism industry, the need to provide quality service and product is at most importance.According to Richardson (2008); “Without employees having a positive attitude towards their work there is minimal chance for the organization to achieve customer satisfaction and loyalty”. ...
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...Running Head: TOURISM DEVELOPMENT Tourism Development and Planning [Name of the Writer] [Name of the Institute] Tourism Development and Planning Introduction Tourism is defined as those friendly tourist activities with the natural, cultural and social and community values, which allows you to enjoy a positive exchange of experience among residents and visitors, where the relationship between tourists and the community is fair and benefits the activity is distributed fairly, and where visitors have a truly participatory attitude in their travel experience. Tourism is fundamental for the economy of many regions, like Thailand. Because tourism involves attracting foreign exchange, it is generally the only means of economic development for some nations. It provides an opportunity for development, employment marketing and sale of local goods etc. It also helps in creating service industries, which are crucial for the development of a region. Many evolving nations like the overview of tourism as a vehicle for financial development, granted its promise to profit from foreign exchange, decrease earnings and paid work disparities, reinforce linkages amidst financial parts and assist to alleviate poverty. The dispute opposite policy maker is to have a broader viewpoint and better comprehending, that there can be both affirmative and contradictory consequences from tourism development. Tourism, in fact, has a number of features that make it an activity to be...
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...Overall tourism in Sri lanka Sri Lanka has always been a tourist destination. The number of tourists visiting to the Sri lanka has been consistently increasing rapidly in past few years and the countries of Asia and the Pacific now receive more visitors than any region, other than Europe. With the expansion of tourism, the region captured nearly one quarter of total global tourist arrivals in 2013. The number of tourists has increased in every country (for which data are available) of Asia and the Pacific in the 10 years from 2004 to 2013 Source –Tourism Research Today, Sri Lanka offers leisure and business travellers a spectrum of attractions. The commercial cities, Colombo, Kurunegala and Kandy offer business travellers an array of business opportunities and trade options. The sandy white beaches and attractive underwater life that surrounds the island, gives its visitors a chance to unwind and relax in a warm and comfortable setting. The beautiful rain forests, mountain ranges and scenic plantations can be visited within a few hours (approx. 4-5 hours travel time), and visitors can also visit the wildlife sanctuaries that are located in this small miracle. Source - 2012 annual statistical report by SLTDA According to the above mentioned graph, in 2012 lot of tourists were come to sri lanka for pleasure. Second and third places were taking for Visting friends & Relations...
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...Discuss the socio – cultural impacts of the tourism development using examples from the country of your own choice This essay will argue that Lithuania has many positive and negative social and cultural impacts on the tourism industry. In these days tourism became one of the most important in economic, social and cultural environment. People pay attention in these things because they are also very important to develop any business. Tourism is very significant for countries, because it may bring a lot of money if it will be developing properly. First of all, talking about Lithuania’s social positive impacts: people are travelling to different countries to find something new in other cultures, traditions, to see different environment and to meet different people and to know something new. This is like a positive impact in tourism industry, because they bring something new too. Lithuania is a small country, but it has socio – cultural positive things, such as, meaningful leisure, improving the public and also work in communities, because people all the time with each other and that make the country stronger and stronger. These things make positive impacts, because social tourism is about people and their activities. People, who comes to new country should adapt to that country’s customs, traditions, social environment but also should not lose their own. As it was mention before, Lithuania is a small Scandinavian country, where is about just 3,000,000 people. So there is not...
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...surrounding areas, rows of coconut trees, boats of different kinds and their colorful sails, and surfing waves. Kuakata is also a sanitary for migratory winter birds. Many people visiting Kuakata find interest in Buddhist temples located at nearby places such as Keranipara, Mistiripara, and Kolapara. While many others find the place interesting because of the unique customers and traditions of the Rakhain community. 1.2 Objectives of the Study: As a student of Tourism and Hospitality Management, we should have to gather more experience beside our study. The major objectives of this term paper are to highlight the real picture and description of the different tourist spots in Kuakata and to identity the present situation. A clear objective help in preparation of well decorate term paper in which others take right type of decisions: 1. To know about KUAKATA as a tourism destination 2. To know about tourism facilities and opportunities in KUAKATA. 3. To identify the problems to the development of tourism in KUAKATA. 4. To provide necessary suggestions and policy implications for the development of...
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...Critically Assess the Theory and Practice of Strategic Planning in Tourism. Area of focus: Egypt Presented to the University of Sunderland Degree: International Tourism and Hospitality Management Student registration number: TABLE OF CONTENT Cover page......................................................................................Page 1 Table of Content.............................................................................Page 2 Abstract/Introduction.....................................................................Page 3 Introduction/Overview of Tourism in Egypt...............................Page 4 Overview of Tourism in Egypt/Tourism Planning in Egypt.........Page 5 Tourism Planning in Egypt........................................... Page 5,6,7,8,9,10 The Success of cultural events as promotional tool of Egypt..................................................................................Page 10 Conclusion and Recommendations...............................................Page 11,12 References...........................................................................................Page 12,13 ABSTRACT Tourism is considered to have a great strategic importance for any economy owing to its capacity for job creation and wealth generation. If a country creates an efficient strategic tourism plan and implement it in true letter and spirit, it can be a source...
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...~ UTTERWORTH E I N E M A N N 0261-5177(95)00082--8 Tourism Management, Vol. 16, No. 8, pp. 593-61)4, 1995 Copyright © 1995 Elsevier Science Ltd Printed in Great Britain. All rights reserved 11261-5177/95 $10.0(1 + 0.00 Alternative tourism in Montserrat David B Weaver Luther College, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada $4S 0.42 Small island states or dependencies have increasingly turned to international mass tourism as a strategy for overcoming their underdeveloped status. However, mounting criticism of this sector has increased the interest in alternative tourism. The Caribbean island of Montserrat is well positioned to implement an ecotourism strategy based on the island's scenic beauty, biodiversity and historical/cultural attributes. This would augment an already unconventional tourism product emphasizing low-density residential tourism. The fact that few tangible initiatives have so far been taken in the direction of ecotourism is not problematic, since careful planning is advisable given the risks inherent in any form of tourism, and given existing and potential problems which could threaten its viability. A Montserrat Heritage Trail network is proposed as the centrepiece of this ecotourism product, while various marketing and institutional initiatives are recommended. Keywords: Montserrat, alternative tourism, ecotourism, small islands Peripheral regions are continuously struggling to identify activities which will contribute to the goals...
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...GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF TOURISM & CULTURE DEPARTMENT OF TOURISM MARKET RESEARCH DIVISION FINAL REPORT ON 20 YEAR PERSPECTIVE PLAN FOR DEVELOPMENT OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN MAHARASHTRA MARCH 2003 ΑΒΧ DALAL MOTT MACDONALD (FORMERLY DALAL CONSULTANTS & ENGINEERS LIMITED) Study Report on Preparation of 20 Years Perspective Plan for Development of Sustainable Tourism in Maharashtra Dalal Mott MacDonald Joint Director General (MR), Department of Tourism Joint Director General (MR), Department of Tourism Ministry of Tourism & Culture C-1, Hutments, Dalhousie Road New Delhi – 110 001 India Study Report on Preparation of 20 Years Perspective Plan for Development of Sustainable Tourism in Maharashtra March 2003 Dalal Consultants & Engineers Limited Sarojini House 6 Bhagwan Dass Road New Delhi 110 001 India Tel: (011)-3389386, 3383521. 1441/Maharashtra/A/18 July 2002 C:\websiteadd\pplan\maharashtra\Vol 1\Executive Summary Final.doc/01 Study Report on Preparation of 20 Years Perspective Plan for Development of Sustainable Tourism in Maharashtra Dalal Mott MacDonald Joint Director General (MR), Department of Tourism Study Report on Preparation of 20 Years Perspective Plan for Development of Sustainable Tourism in Maharashtra ssue and Revision Record Rev Date Originator Checker Approver Description This document has been prepared for the titled project or named part thereof and should not be relied upon or used for any other project without...
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...Negative Impact Of Tourism On ( Language ) , ( Religion ) And ( Customs And Tradition ) | | | | <Name> | | <Date> | | Introduction Tourism is unarguably one of the most dynamic and developing sectors earning a myriad of countries across the globe millions of dollars in different forms. A number of countries have benefited from infrastructural development, currency inflows, educational and management skills associated with tourism. Citizens from these countries have as well gained from various employment opportunities resulting from economic development of the regions visited by tourists. Some of the highly developed Western nations such as Switzerland, Italy, and Austria have attributed most of its economic and social welfare development to tourism. (Smith, 2006) Currently, it is approximated that tourism contributes to 10% of global income with at least 10% of the world workforce earning their daily bread from the sector. Viewed as ‘manna from heaven’ most analysts perceive tourisms as a way of balancing foreign trade and as a source of foreign exchange with minimal discussion on the negative challenges it’s associated with. The discussion in this paper will mainly focus on the negative challenges of tourism with deep analysis on language, religion, customs and tradition, drawing examples from various countries known as tourist destinations across the globe. P.62 Discussion One of the strongest signs of negative impacts to tourism is on language spoken...
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...Surigao del sur state university Main-campus A Requirement For Tourism 1 Five tourism supply components Submitted by: Roselyn Q. Timkang 4:00-5:00 (MWF) Submitted to: Mr. Rudyard Ryann T. Verano, MBA instr Natural resources Discussion: Natural resources is significant in the development of the tourism, because it can attract tourist especially in terms of those beautiful spots such as water falls, lakes, islands and many beautiful spots that can there feel enjoyed and relax. A Philippines have the most number of beautiful sites and spots, so we must have to improve and develop our natural resources, we should maintain its beauty so that we can benefit from it. Surigao del sur state university Main-campus A Requirement For Tourism 1 Five tourism supply components Submitted by: Roselyn Q. Timkang 4:00-5:00 (MWF) Submitted to: Mr. Rudyard Ryann T. Verano, MBA instructor Hospitality Resources Discussion: Philippines are best known for our hospitality, Filipino are hospitable, it is important for the country to have those kind of manner so that tourist will feel at home, relax and enjoyed. This is the best asset of every Filipino that tourist and investors...
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...Tourism industry has turn into a consequential sector in both developed and developing countries including Malaysia (Pazim,Rosli,2011). Tourism sector in Malaysia has shown positive achievements and contributes significantly to the country's economy and it has become a focus area for investment. Norsiah and Zaini (2012) stressed out that tourism is one of the most expeditious growing industries in the accommodations sector and the second most astronomically immense gross domestic product (GDP) contributing industry for Malaysia. Malaysian government plays an important role in developing the tourism industry in order to promote Malaysia as a tourism destination for both leisure and business related purposes and drive the growth of international arrivals to Malaysia include initiatives such as Visit Malaysia Year 2014 and Year of Festivals 2015. As pointed out in the Ninth Malaysia Plan (2006-2010), a magnification in tourism is optically discerned to have a positive relationship to the expansion of other sub-sectors, especially the homestay industry as well as in others that carry ecotourism related products and accommodations (Intan,Hazlina,et al,2010). Growth in tourism makes a positively impact towards homestay industry for the past few years. According to Anis (2009), homestay makes an awesome occasion alternative which has tremendously increased over the last five years with budget-friendly option. Homestay is one of the accommodation options for tourist who wants to experience...
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