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Trace and Explain the Relationship Between the Us and Ussr During the Cold War

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Trace and explain the relationship between the USA and the USSR during the Cold
War period.

The Cold War referred to the hostility the US the USSR, in the post-WWII period, but no ‘hot’ war was ever fought between the two superpowers directly. From 1947-1991, the relationship of the US and the USSR can be periodized into four stages.
When it was very tense – during early years and following Soviet invasion of
Afghanistan, there were conflicts and confrontation. However, when it was not so tense – during détente and in its twilight years, there was communication and cooperation.
During the period 1947-1962, the relationship between the US and the USSR was poor and there was much tension between them. The two superpowers treated the other as a threat and an enemy too. As a result, they challenged or competed with each other in different aspects.

In 1947, the US announced the Marshall Plan, to help Europe recover from the war, believing that poverty provided a hotbed for communism and that a prosperous
Europe was crucial to check the spread of communism in Europe. The USSR condemned it as dollar imperialism and prohibited the Eastern European countries to take part in it. Most crucially, to counteract the Marshall Plan, the USSR provided the
Molotov Plan to aid the countries of Eastern Europe. In short, both the US and the
USSR were competing with each other by providing economic aid to strengthen the ties within the capitalist bloc and the communist bloc respectively.
In 1949, the US set up the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) with its allies in the capitalist bloc as a defensive military alliance. In 1955, West Germany was rearmed and admitted to NATO. In response, the USSR and the Eastern European countries established the Warsaw Pact to counteract NATO.
Consequently, two opposing military alliances led by the US and the USSR

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