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Transformation of Agriculture in North-Western Bangladesh: Exploring the Vulnerabilities of the Poor People’s Livelihood and Adaptation to Climate Change

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TRANSFORMATION OF AGRICULTURE IN NORTH-WESTERN BANGLADESH: EXPLORING THE VULNERABILITIES OF THE POOR PEOPLE’S LIVELIHOOD AND ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
Dr. A.N.K. Noman

Professor, Department of Economics University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh Email: noman_eco@yahoo.com

& Md. Shafikuzzaman Joarder
Lecturer, Department of Sociology University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh Email: shafikuzzaman@gmail.com

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The Process of transformation of agriculture in Northern Bangladesh has been going on for more than a decade. The nature of transformation could be characterized as the transformation of rice fields into mango orchards. This is changing the very basic characteristics of the socio -economic activities as well as life style of the people in this area. There are several reasons which are guiding transformation process from the behind. Among different reasons, economic as well as environmental factors are the key behind the transformation. This transformation has very significant impact on production of rice, the staple food for the country and at the same time, on the livelihood of huge mass of population living in this area dependent on agriculture. Production of rice is the principal and the only economic activity; people of this area are dependent on. Considering the degree and intensity of change as well as its impact on the socio -economic life of landless agricultural laborers and marginal farmer, this study focused on four core objectives. These are to: i) identify the nature and causes of transformation of agriculture; ii) assess the impact/consequences of agricultural transformation, especially the mango farming on different livelihood groups; iii) build linkages between livelihood vulnerability and climate change adaptation; and iv) analyze policy and to

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