...Organizations have entered a new era characterized by rapid, dramatic and turbulent changes. The accelerated pace of change has transformed how work is performed by employees in diverse organizations. Change has truly become an inherent and integral part of organizational life. Several emerging trends are impacting organizational life. Of these emerging trends, five will be examined: globalization, diversity, flexibility, flat, and networks. These five emerging trends create tensions for organizational leaders and employees as they go through waves of changes in their organizations. These tensions present opportunities as well as threats, and if these tensions are not managed well, they will result in dysfunctional and dire organizational outcomes at the end of any change process. These five trends and the specific tensions they produce are presented in Table 1. GLOBALIZATION Organizations operate in a global economy that is characterized by greater and more intense competition, and at the same time, greater economic interdependence and collaboration. More products and services are being consumed outside of their country of origin than ever before as globalization brings about greater convergence in terms of consumer tastes and preferences. Yet at the same time, in the midst of greater convergence, there is the opposite force of divergence at work where companies have to adapt corporate and business strategies, marketing plans, and production efforts to local domestic markets...
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...An Investigation of Japanese Corporate Culture, Its Trends And Changes Japanese Business & Culture bus 258.1 Table of Contents1.0 Introduction 2.0 Procedure 3.0 Findings 3.1 Changing social culture. 3.2 Business Culture in Japan 3.3 Why change is needed 3.4 What is Japan and her corporations doing to develop and change 4.0 Conclusion 5.0 Bibliography Japanese Business & CultureAn investigation Japanese corporate culture, its trends and changes.1.0 IntroductionThis report is based around the following quote: "Japan's corporate culture is the product of uniquely Japanese social and historical influences, so deeply rooted as to easily repel outside influences. Bur Japanese corporations need to change their basic goals...." This report will discuss nature of corporate culture in Japan, and why change is needed. The maximum length is 2,000 words 2.0 Procedure The report was produced using library based research because of the time scale and cost. The sources used include text books, journals and newspapers.. The references have been made 'Harvard Style' and can be found in the Bibliography. 3.0 Findings The Japanese business culture has been described by Beedham as a culture that acts like a clan, in that there is a large amount of authority given to the man at the top, and in the commitment that is shown by the people around him, Beedham points out that this can be evident in the way that their car factories, investment banks and government ministries...
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...Corrected sunspot history suggests climate change not due to natural solar trends In a recent study by The International Astronomical Union (IAU), a long time discrepancy between two different models dealing with climate change and its direct correlation to solar activity or flares has been found to be somewhat inconclusive now after one of the longest going scientific experiments on the subject. Based on the 70 plus year period of the Maunder Minimum which has shown through data that earth’s harsh winters coincided with a higher frequency of sunspots has been believed to been a large factor in what we today believe has to do with climate change. The Maunder Minimum is a measurement of the suns activities between the years of 1645 and 1715. Basically, some scientists have believed that global warming has been connected to this effect and the fact that since this time, solar activity has increased and especially in the 20th century. According to EScienceNews.com, ‘The two methods of counting the sunspot number -- the Wolf Sunspot Number and the Group Sunspot Number [2] -- indicated significantly different levels of solar activity before about 1885 and also around 1945. With these discrepancies now eliminated, there is no longer any substantial difference between the two historical records’. These new findings were disclosed on August 10th at the IAU XXIX General Assembly in Honolulu, Hawaii. Also according to the same article, ‘The new correction of the sunspot number, called...
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...Sports and games are very important for us. They keep us healthy and fit. They offer us a change from the monotony of daily life. It is a useful means of entertainment and physical activity. Sports and games help in character building. They give us energy and strength. Sports and games are means of mental and physical growth. During sports we come to learn many things. We learn how to maintain mental balance in the midst of hopes and despair. They make us learn how to tackle the difficult situation. Sports develop a sense of friendliness. They develop in us team spirit. They help in developing mental and physical toughness. They shape our body and make it strong and active. They give us energy and strength. They remove tiredness and lethargy. They improve blood circulation. This improves our physical well-being. Sports and games improve our capability. They improve our efficiency. Either study or work alone makes us exhaust. We remain no longer efficient to do any work. Sports remove our mental exhaustion. Sports are integral part of education. Education without sports is incomplete. Keeping their value in life, children are taught some sorts of games in the very early stage in school. These days’ sports are a part of academic curricula. Sports are particularly important for the youth. They help in their physical and mental growth. They contribute in the formation of character. They inculcate in them good values. It is therefore, sports competition is held at school and college...
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...and Hussey, 2000). Moreover companies feel the need to recruits and retains younger workforce to replace an estimated amount of 75 millions of departing older workforce (Humphrey, Costigan and Pickering, 2003). The generation Y people are known to be disinterested and selfless about the welfare of others. In order to attract and retain them, companies have to be aware of their work values (Twenge and al, 2010). A consequence for the organization of this change is that older generations were fulfilling their job with the potential of a lasting relationship between the employee and the organization than the younger generations. The latter showed little interest in company loyalty and team working (Collier, 2012). In other words younger generations seeks only working for the sake of money, and are not interested in being under pressure at work. Thus organizations need to focus on succession planning in order to be ahead of this graying curve. Another cause of a changing workforce is the shortage of skilled labour. A change in the workforce...
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...themselves by obeying, their real wishes and ignoring what others are doing in their free time. It also should not be forgotten that majority of people are now taking as hobbies notably taking photographs and travelling which have appeared in recent centuries owing to technological revolution. This is especially because human beings are naturally attracted to prominence and they predominantly try to follow it. Obviously, those new areas of interests have pervaded nearly all parts of the world and consequently, examples like new ones produce to collecting coins. There is a growing recognition that creating bizarre characteristics in behavior of humans is occurring due to changes with which our world is facing. As shown above, people are always attracted by popular things which are appeared because of influences of changes, and fashions and they affect what people are enthusiastic about. To date, most of the transformations in people’s behavior have ensued as they have desire for possessing conspicuous position in...
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...Criminal Justice Trends Evaluation Criminal Justice Trends Evaluation The following essay will discuss the past, present, and future trends connecting societies and the components of the criminal justice system, and reveal how influential these trends can be to the surrounding society. The opinions of this essay will involve an assessment of recent trends, future trends, and contemporary issues affecting the criminal justice system, which will be identified and evaluated. The main point of this essay is to prove that the criminal justice system has a value in a high-speed, ever-so-changing, technology driven society. Past, Present, and Future Trends The past, present, and future trends that form the boundaries between the components of the criminal justice system and their connections surrounding the community is truly a genuine relationship formed by the law and society. Trends, whether past, present, or future have an effect on the criminal justice system because trends much like fads change quickly, and the criminal justice system must succeed and put every effort into keeping up with these trends and the innovative crimes that are created. If one were asked to describe and explain the connections that involve the criminal justice system and crime trends, it would be a difficult task because crime does not have consistent trends or patterns, which can result in one thinking it is a crime trend because these trends can begin and end in an instant (Rosenfeld & Goldberger...
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...According to Morris Hamburg “A time series is a set of statistical observations arranged in chronological order”. Therefore time series is also called historical data or historical series. The study of movement of quantitative data through time is referred to as ‘time series analysis’. Time series is of great importance to the planners of economic development and economists. The success of planning depends upon making accurate forecasts of future conditions of economy. It enables the economists to foresee what is likely to come and to analyze the repercussions of past behavior. The analysis of time series enables us to understand the past behavior or performance. Time series analysis can be used to know how the data changes over time and find out probable reasons for such change. UTILITY OF TIME SERIES ANALYSIS Analysis of time series is of relevance whenever a variable is found to vary over time. Variable such as Sales, Production, Profit, Population and Employment opportunity assume different values at different points of time. The importance is given in the following points 1. Analysis of time series helps to know the past conditions: The observations made on the past few periods help to know the conditions properly 2. In...
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...Trends Paper BSHS/305 September 22, 2014 Elizabeth Brook Morford Trends Paper Trends in the human service community basically means changes that occur over time. These trends can include changes in climate, employment, demographics, or many other things that effect the community around them. Trends needs to be shared amongst human service professionals in order for everyone within the organization to be on the same page so that everything can flow together. The fact that the baby boomer generation is growing older is a trend that cannot be ignored because the amount of senior citizens within each community has risen over the last decade. Trends are very important because they come and go over time. Therefore if there is a trend that someone does not like then they should just work harder and remember that the trend will eventually be over and a new one will be presented. The current climate of restructuring, downsizing and retrenchment has resulted in tense work environments. Shifting locations for human services workers is normal. It is therefore imperative to discuss and document ways in which students can be assisted through the difficulties and challenges they encounter, especially about marginalization and exclusion. Whatever the future of human services innovation looks like, the key for organizations is in making the most of the forces of change in the alignment with their unique circumstances. According to Government Technology, “The political...
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...Trends Paper Demographic trends reveal developments and changes in human population. More specifically, demographic trends relate to changes in a population’s age, educational attainment, and health. Business leaders, marketers, and advertisers can glean valuable insight from demographic trends. For example, a geographical location might experience a shift in migration patterns. Without understanding demographic trends for the area, businesses could make decisions on a customer segment based on conjecture. Evaluating demographic trends for the area, however, might reveal that there’s a change in the population’s average age, employment status, income, or wealth all of which would help businesses better target its customers and prospects. This can yield additional insight such as trends in a population’s socioeconomic status, life stage, and lifestyle. Socioeconomic status is determined by measuring income, education, occupation, and wealth of an individual or a family. Life stage is based on an individual’s age, family status, and relationships. Lifestyle is determined by education, activities, interests, opinions, socioeconomic status, and life stage. All of these characteristics are helpful to businesses as they are valuable predictors of consumer spending trends. Evaluating customers’ and prospects’ demographic trends, business decision-makers can identify changing needs in the marketplace and adjust to them. Demographic trends can also help organizations spot future...
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...Key future trend that will shape the business in the next 5 years ➢ De-globalization trend will be more common co-existing with globalization ➢ The rise of Millennials creates both opportunities and challenges for marketing and internal management ➢ Business intelligence innovation will be more important for business success in the future characterized by internet, big data analysis, social network and e-commerce ➢ Sustainability and being good corporate citizen is another field that leaders will continuously focus on, especially in emerging markets. Impact of these trends on the business corporation ➢ International Strategy: Business corporation will use more stringent environmental scanning process in expansion strategy. ➢ Operational Strategy: Key activities such as R&D and marketing will be personalized and specialized to meet the need of global consumers. ➢ Employees: Leaders need to have a better understanding on how to manage and mitigate generational and gender differences through communication, leadership and HRM ➢ Innovation: The speed and quality of business model modification through new technology will affect a company’s future competitiveness. ➢ CSR: Commitment to sustainability will improve corporation’s public image, but may not boost sales and profit increase immediately. Thought of Changing organization ➢ Sensing disequilibrium - Top leaders sense the disequilibrium through recognizing external signs of future trends -Review internal signs...
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...environments that prevent the firm from successfully using its core competencies. Firms evaluate trends in their general environment, assess the effects of competitive forces in the industry in which they compete, and study competitors to identify the opportunities and threats they face. 2) The general environment is composed of the trends in the broader society that influence an industry and the firms in it. The seven factors: 1) Demographic Trends: changes in the population size, age structure, geographic distribution, ethnic mix, and income distribution. Analyze of these trends is important to determine whether the firm might be able to serve additional customer groups with its product. 2) Economic Trends: the direction of the economy in which a firm competes or may choose to compete. These include gross nation product, interest, and inflation rates, income growth or decline, savings rate, and currency exchange rates in countries across the globe are examples of economic factors that firms examine to understand current future economic trends. Economic trends affect customers’ purchasing decisions. Your current and expected income influences what you can buy. When facing less-than-favorable economic trends, firms must decide how to allocate their resources so they will be positioned to grow when domestic and/or global economies improve. 3) Political/Legal Trends: the changes in organizations and interest groups that compete for a voice in...
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...Criminal Justice Trends Evaluation John Doe CJA/394 January 21, 2012 Criminal Justice Trends Evaluation There is no discrepancy that crime has continued to hinder society. It was at the urging of the Social Commission that the actual number of crimes became a priority so that facts and statistics could be developed. These first statistics were recorded and began nearly sixty years ago. The results show a continuous increase in crime. When the first studies were conducted the crime trends included larceny, physical assaults, and homicide. As time progressed, the studies broadened to include organized crime from street gangs to mafia’s, and trafficking of illegal drugs as well as humans. The only significant difference from the crime of the past and criminal elements society contends with today is that the illegal activity of organized crime groups is not as blatantly obvious as it once was (Economic and Social Council, 2011). The following information will discuss crime trends and the impact they have within the criminal justice system. The criminal justice system is an intricate part of society and it is essential that this system remains capable of adequately dealing with the latest crime trends. One large difference between yesteryears crimes and today’s are the involvements of human lives and the World Wide Web. The trafficking of people from all age groups from city to city and even between countries has become easier with the utilization of the internet. Robberies...
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...Criminal Justice Trends Evaluation 1 Criminal Justice Trends Evaluation December 10, 2012 CJA/394 Troy Hokanson Criminal Justice Trends Evaluation 2 Introduction The criminal justice system is very important to American society. The reason for laws are to defend society from harm, make certain each person is safe as well as to be treated fairly. The criminal justice system labors to defend the guiltless and to discipline the guilty without putting at risk an individual’s rights.This paper will evaluate the future of the criminal justice system as well as the past and present trends in the interface between components of the criminal justice system. Furthermore, it will identify contemporary issues that are affecting the criminal justice system as well as the value of the criminal justice system as society changes. Seeing that society is advancing, the criminal justice system must also change. The need for new laws are apparent in order to continue with advancement and new trends in society. However, new trends and contemporary issues can have an immediate influence on the various operations of the criminal justice system. These include, advancing technology, sentencing, and the death sentence. All of these have huge effects on the criminal justice...
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...Trend Analysis - Post Demographic Consumerism | Mala Harish ETU20150222 | Abstract: There is a fundamental shift happening in the consumer behavior which is defying the traditional demographic expectation. People belonging to the same demographic are no longer acting in the same way or wanting the same products. Additionally people belonging to a particular demographic are found to be using products and services that were not primarily targeted at them. Consumers are not a big demographic monolith but are becoming more diverse in their needs and wants. This trend is triggered by the increased access to information, products and services, availability of wide variety of products and services and changing socio cultural norms that encourage people to experiment with products and ideas. Appreciating this trend and looking beyond demographics into the behavior and interests of consumers would help marketers to tap into new opportunities and otherwise ignored consumer segments. | [Pick the date] [Pick the date] ------------------------------------------------- Trend Analysis – Post Demographic Consumerism Introduction “Post Demographic Consumerism” is identified as one of the consumer behavior trends for 2015 by the research agency Trend Watching. This paper attempts to study the trend with respect to the market changes in India, which is one of the biggest emerging...
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