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Trouble in Paradise

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Scirius Kittis meets Scirius Nevile: The Evolution of a New Species

Various experiments and measurements were performed in the field in order to compare the two types of rodents. The following is a list of the data collected through multiple observations over a span of two years. We captured 100 rats of each rodent population, and we found the average weight, length, hind limb, and forelimb measurements. In addition, we conducted experiments in regards to their top speed, average height that they could leap, gestation time, and average time spent in the courtship display.
Research Data:
St. Kitts Rodent
• Weight = 83g
• Length = 21.8cm
• Hind limb = 7.8cm
• Forelimb = 4.2cm
• Speed = 2.2m/s
• Average leap height = 1.4m
• Average gestation time = 29.3 days
• Average time spent in courtship display = 12.6 seconds

Nevis Rodent
• Weight = 86g
• Length = 23.3cm
• Hind limb = 4.2cm
• Forelimb = 3.9cm
• Speed = 0.8m/s
• Average leap height = 0.4m
• Average gestation time = 42.7 days
• Average time spent in courtship display = 21.3 seconds

In the end, we concluded that two different species of rodent evolved over an elongated period of time. The rodent species of the St. Kitts population has been classified as Scirius Kittis while the species found on Nevis has been classified as Scirius Nevile. There are three main factors that contribute to the separation of the three

distinct species of these rodents. These factors are the bottleneck effect; allopatric speciation, and behavioral isolation. These rodents both started off as one common species classified under the common tree squirrel genus. A bottleneck effect occurs when a population undergoes a dramatic decrease in size. This is often attributed to some type of natural disaster. Based on the case study, the species on St. Kitts most likely underwent a catastrophe. Since

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