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Tundra

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General Data Requirements for Population Integration into Sectoral Development Planning

Examples of basic population data needs for the main micro-level Sectoral development planning processes are given hereby below:

(1) Household Structure: conceptual aspects of household (size, extended and nucleated), income structure, consumption patterns, household projections based on age/sex-specific patterns and headship rates, household formation rates;

(2) Educational Planning: need three components to integrate--policy target of enrolment, projected school enrollment ratios and the projected relevant school age/sex population for specified time frame in order to estimate enrolment trends in the school system;

(3) Health Planning: it is a function of many factors associated with preventive and treatment measures as related to estimated/projected population size of all ages and resource requirements;

(4) Food Balance Planning: policy variables and methods of estimation of population/food balance: two main methods include as follows: food production is to be compared to food consumption per capita; and caloric nutritional requirements of the estimated/ projected population by age/sex classifications, ie., the basal metabolic approach (BMR);

(5) Labour Force Planning: policy variables, two analytical methods: Age specific labour force participation rates (employed and unemployed) are imposed on estimated population of the working age population to get labour supply and relate this to labour demand; and it is a function of initial employment, labour productivity and GDP linkages;

(6) Housing Needs and Demands ( for urban areas): Housing demand is a function of income structure of the households, technical design, cost of construction, availability and quality of materials, policy variables (eg., land, mortgage interest rates, etc.) and demographic factors. This section concentrates on the demographically-related housing needs. Accordingly, the principal components of housing needs include accumulated and future needs as the results of demographic growth;. the accumulated needs arises from overgrowdedness due to high person/ room ratio, involuntarily doubled–up households, and homeless population.. In contrast, the future needs of housing emanates from four main factors (i) new household/family formation due to combined effects of population dynamics classified as natural and migration growth rates; (ii) replacement for obsolete housing units; (iii) allowance for flood/earth quack or any other natural disaster; and (iv) any anticipated urban renewal/ upgrading and associated implications;

(7) Water Supply and Requirements Planning: per capita water requirements for the present and future population size, structure, growth and spatial distribution and for other urban life activities; general living standard/income which determine the magnitude of water utilization issue, water management, technical capability, availability of resources and accessibility to water resources, future per capita water requirements; for the growing population and urbanization trends;

(8) Energy Consumption Planning at Household Level: Per capita consumption in terms of KW and corresponding bills have to be collected from administrative records and estimate/project requirements for the growing household formation and other socio-economic activities;

(9) Transport Planning: this sector is very critical for effective and efficient socio- economic development for the day to day activities of the population. The main basic data requirements includeas follows: * ownership of means of transport, * modes of transport (on foot, use bus, taxi, private car or use service car); and * purpose of trips such as schooling, work place, shopping, personal business, health, social/recreational activities, and cultural/ religious observations; and * information of time taken from origin to destination and vice-versa.

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