...Diabetes is a chronic debilitating disease, which according to the American Diabetes Association in 2010 affected 25.8 million children and adults in the United States (The American Diabetes Association, 2011). Diabetes is a condition where not enough insulin is produced by the pancreas, or when the cells in the body stop responding to the insulin produced. When this happens, the cells of the body cannot absorb the glucose in the blood (The American Diabetes Association, 2011). There are two types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes, previously known as juvenile diabetes, is usually diagnosed in children and young adults, while Type 2 diabetes, referred to as non-insulin-dependent or adult-onset diabetes, can be diagnosed at any age. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes (The American Diabetes Association, 2011). Since diabetes affects so many people it is important to discuss the similarities and the differences in the cause, symptoms, treatment, and complications of both types of this disease. The cause of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes are similar in the fact that both are genetic. This means that a person with either Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes inherits a predisposition to the disease and that something in his or her environment triggers it. The trigger could be anything such as cold weather, viruses, or even the early diet of a child (Hall, 2011). If a person has Type 1 diabetes his or her child has a 1 in 17 chance of developing diabetes...
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...Abstract Diabetes is a very serious disease often overlooked. Diabetes is a disease that affects 18.2 million people in the United States alone. This disease results when there is a high level of sugar in the blood for an extended period of time. It can be controlled by diet, exercise, pills and insulin injections. There are three main types of diabetes--Type I, which affects primarily the younger population; Type II, which primarily affects the population above 40; and gestational diabetes, which affects women during the third trimester of their pregnancy. While scientists do not know what causes diabetes, they do know that it is caused from a variety of factors that can vary from person to person. Examples of these factors are heredity, being overweight, and problems with beta cells, which are located in the pancreas. Diabetes can result in blurred vision, retinopathy, nerve problems, dry skin, and kidney issues. Diet plays a major role in the prevention of these problems. Sugar concentration in the blood is a major factor for diabetics, so understanding the sugar content of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates is essential. The goal from a diet perspective is to control your sugar in your bloodstream in such a way that the insulin in your bloodstream can manage it efficiently. In addition to diet, medication and exercise play a key role in controlling this disease. Currently, there is no known cure for diabetes. Introduction Diabetes is a chronic disease marked by high levels...
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...Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Specific Purpose: I want my audience to know the cause, affects, treatment, and prevention of type 2 diabetes. * Introduction I. You would never think a disease as common as diabetes mellitus would have such a large impact on your lifestyle. II. Although it is a chronic disease, it can be managed and in some cases, even prevented. III. 4 years ago, my dad was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is the result of one’s insulin either not working properly or not enough being produced. After being diagnosed, my dad had to make a lot of changes in his lifestyle in order to manage the disease. IV. Fortunately, since it was first discovered in 1552 B.C., scientists have learned a lot about the causes, affects, treatments, and prevention of diabetes. First, I will discuss the causes of diabetes. Body I. Diabetes is a disease in which ones blood sugar levels are higher than normal. Depending on the type, different things can cause this. a. There are three types of diabetes: i. Type 1- occurs in children due to the pancreas either not making enough or no insulin. ii. Type 2- one’s insulin is not working properly or not enough is being produced. iii. Gestational- results from fluctuating hormones in pregnant women affecting their blood glucose levels. b. In non-diabetics, the insulin helps glucose enter cells, which then use the glucose for energy. In diabetics, the insulin...
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...Diabetes Mellitus Christa Hackett SOC 313 Sabrina Geoffrion June 17, 2013 Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic, incurable condition of carbohydrate metabolism that involves an imbalance of the supply and demand for insulin; it is the most common of all endocrine conditions (Laffel & Wood, 2007; Olefsky, 2001). Diabetes is a common health condition that affects millions throughout the universe. Diabetes affects millions of people in different and diverse ethnic groups. In the United States diabetes is the sixth leading cause of death. Diabetes is a growing problem in the US and it is becoming an epidemic. There are 3 types of diabetes mellitus, Type-1, Type-2, and Gestational Diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is insulin dependent and accounts for at least 10% of diagnosed cases. In Type 1 diabetes the immune system makes it hard for the body to produce insulin. With no insulin the body cannot transform sugar from food into nutrients for cells. When excess sugar collects in the blood stream, it may eventually cause premature death and heavy damage to organs. Type-1 diabetes can affect adults and children suddenly and require supplemental insulin, a carefully planned diet and exercise regimen. Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed in young adults, teenagers, and children. Type 1 diabetes happens when the body’s immune system strike and destroys cells in the pancreas, the organ which is located behind the lower part of the stomach. These beta cells commonly produce insulin, the hormone...
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...Epidemiology Paper Tamika Swearingen NUR/ 408 December 1, 2014 Kimberly Oatman Epidemiology Paper The number of children diagnosed with diabetes in 2012, according to the CDC (2014), is about 208,000 people younger than 20 years in the United States alone. This includes those having been diagnosed diabetes type 1 or type 2. Diabetes has become more prevalent and there is no cure at this time. With the study of Epidemiology, there is hope for a decline of Diabetes and it dominance amongst the American children. In this paper, it will describe and define epidemiology and how it relates to diabetes. This paper will discuss the method and triangle of epidemiology along with the chosen vulnerable population and disease of diabetes in children. Definition of Epidemiology Epidemiology has been defined as “the study of the occurrence and distribution of health-related states or events in specified populations, including the study of the determinants influencing such states, and the application of this knowledge to control the health problems” (Stanhope and Lancaster, 2012). Epidemiology can be described as a study that looks at certain specifics of the excess risk a disease and the rate or incidence of how it is affected. It focuses on the study of why and how it affects certain populations. Steps and Methods of Epidemiology Diabetic information can be gathered in many ways such as analyzing: routine data, research data ad epidemiological data. In Southern Nevada, health related...
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...Running head: DIABETES MELLITUS Diabetes Mellitus ADN DMRN 122 L Medical Surgical II September 6th, 2011 DIABETES MELLITUS Abstract Diabetes is a disease that affects 18.2 million people in the United States alone. This disease results when there is a high level of sugar in the blood for an extended period of time. Diet, exercise, pills and insulin injections can control it. There are three main types of diabetes--Type I, which affects primarily the younger population; Type II, which primarily affects the population above 40; and gestational diabetes, which affects women during the third trimester of their pregnancy. While scientists do not know what causes diabetes, they do know that it is caused from a variety of factors that can vary from person to person. Examples of these factors are heredity, being overweight, and problems with beta cells, which are located in the pancreas. Diabetes can result in blurred vision, retinopathy, nerve problems, dry skin, and kidney issues. Diet plays a major role in the prevention of these problems. Sugar concentration in the blood is a major factor for diabetics, so understanding the sugar content of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates is essential. The goal from a diet perspective is to control your sugar in your bloodstream in such a way that the insulin in your...
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... Factors for Type 1 Type 1 Diabetes is autoimmune disease, which is when the body is attacking itself. There aren’t many known risk factors but some known ones are… : Family History : if you have a family member with type 1 diabetes, you or your child are at greater risk of having it too. Researchers believe that genetic factors play a role in type 1 diabetes :Having other autoimmune diseases :if you have another condition that affects your immune system, you might be at greater risk :Viral exposure : Some viral contact may trigger the autoimmune disease :Vitamin D : Early drinking of cow’s milk has been linked to type 1 diabetes. :Mother’s age at childbirth :Under 25 or over 35 years old :Some Dietary Factors :Abnormalities at Birth : respiratory infection, jaundice, or high birth weigh can increase the risk of type 1 diabetes for that baby...
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...Unit 12- D2& D3 Part 1: fight or flight response Fight or flight response, is the response to a serious threat to the survival that is marked by physical changes that include nervous and endocrine changes that prepare body to react. The process of this is that the nervous impulses are sent to the brain. Then the hypothalamus sends increased signal down to sympathetic nerve to activate muscles and glands that also include adrenal glands. Then the adrenal glands produce adrenaline hormones, noradrenaline and cortisol that act on gland and muscles. Fight or flight response is produced when the hypothalamus activates adrenal-cortical glands system and sympathetic nervous system. Sympathetic nervous system use nerve pathway and the adrenal-cortical system use bloodstream to pledge reaction in body. Sympathetic nervous system send impulses to the smooth muscles and glands, it tells adrenal glands to release adrenaline and noradrenaline into blood streams. These are the stress hormones and they cause several changes in body that include the increased blood...
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...Seriousness of Diabetes Diabetes is a very serious disease often overlooked. Diabetes is a disease that affects 29.1 million people or 9.3% of the population in the United States. This disease results when there are high levels of sugar in the blood for an extended period of time. It can be controlled by diet, exercise, medication and insulin injections. There are three main types of diabetes; Type I, which affects primarily the younger population, type II, which primarily affects the population above forty years old, and gestational diabetes, which affects women during the third trimester of their pregnancy. While scientists do not know what causes diabetes, they do know that it is caused from a variety of factors that can vary from person to person, being heredity, overweight, and problems with beta cells, which are located in the pancreas. Diabetes can result in blurred vision, retinopathy, nerve problems, dry skin, and kidney issues. Diet plays a major role in the prevention of these problems. Sugar concentration in the blood is a major factor for diabetics, so understanding the sugar content of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates is essential. The goal from a diet perspective is to control your sugar in your bloodstream in a way that the insulin in your bloodstream can manage it efficiently. In addition to diet, medication and exercise also plays a role in monitoring the disease. Currently, there is no known cure for diabetes. Diabetes is a chronic disease marked by high...
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...Diabetes Diabetes is the most common disorder of the endocrine system and it is when the body cannot make insulin or utilize it resulting in a higher than normal blood sugar. There are three different types of diabetes which are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes is when a woman experiences diabetes only while pregnant and it goes away after the birth of her child. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the body's immune system destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, which would usually make insulin that is used by the body to monitor blood sugar levels. Type 2 diabetes is when the body produces insulin, but the amount is not adequate enough or the body is not efficient in using the insulin that it has. Either type 1 or type 2, diabetes affects the body in the same fashion, leaving no way to regulate blood sugar, a diabetics blood sugar levels can sky rocket and be extremely dangerous. Type 1 diabetes is much more common in white people under the age of twenty although it can virtually affect anyone. In type 1 diabetes all of the insulin-producing cells are destroyed, so when the pancreas wants to send out less or more insulin to make up for higher or lower blood sugar levels, the whole process to regulate the levels is thrown off. When sugar builds up in your blood and is not being utilized by your cells, high blood sugar will form and lead to many problems. This can lead to dehydration, weight loss, Diabetic Ketoacidosis,...
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...What You Need To Know About Type 1 Diabetes 1 What You Need To Know About Type 1 Diabetes DeeBra Richardson ITT – Technical Institute EN 1320: Composition 1 Prof. Julia Davis December 1, 2014 What You Need To Know About Type 1 Diabetes 2 My report is on type 1 diabetes. How people get type 1 diabetes and how to deal with it. It tells about the different type of insulin people with diabetes used. It take about what complications, it can cause. It also tells about the different body parts it can affect. Talk a little about depression and how type 1 diabetes can cause depression. Also talk about the difference sing or symptoms to watch out for. So you know what to look like with getting type 1 diabetes and when you have high and low sugar. Other symptoms or sing it gives you is depression sings. This is why my topic is call “What You Need to Know about Type 1 Diabetes” What You Need To Know About Type 1 Diabetes 3 What causes type 1 Diabetes? It seems that no one is really sure what cause diabetes. They do say that a virus infect the body. When the virus infect the body the person immune system starts to produce antibodies and that fight the infection. The cells that are in charge of making the antibodies are called the T – Cells. The T- Cells also fight the virus. There is also a cell call the beta...
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...What is Diabetes? Diabetes is a disease that affects the glucose in the body by high levels of sugar in the blood . Glucose is the sugar in the body . Which is impairment to the body. It effects the pancreas. The pancreas is what makes a hormone called insulin. Insulin is what lets calls come into the body , and lets glucose go into the body to become cells. Diabetes was discovered in the 1425, in a medical text. In the 17th century 1675 Thomas Willis added mellitus to the word diabetes , because of the sugar found in the urine . (College, 2014) Can diabetes be prevented ? Someone with diabetes either can’t make insulin ( type 1 diabetes) . Or the insulin don’t work in the body how it should work ( type 2 diabetes), which the glucose can’t...
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...How diabetes affects the gene pool. Specific purpose: To inform the audience on the effects the development of diabetes on heredity. Thesis: Diabetes is a common (sometimes preventable) disease that can affect your offspring for generations to come. (INTRODUCTION) 1. When we think about Diabetes all kinds of things may come to mind. For me I always think of Wilford Brimly in that commercial saying “I can get my oatmeal and diabetes prescriptions delivered at little or no cost to me!” Sounds funny, but is not… 2. There are nearly twenty-three million people in the United States who have been diagnosed with diabetes. a) Nearly six million people are unaware that they are suffering from the disease. Diabetes is a common illness that has no known cure. b) Diabetes can become fatal if left untreated therefore, is important to understand the risk factors, symptoms and causes of diabetes . 3. For nearly two thousand years diabetes has been recognized as a deadly disease. In the early seventeenth century a doctor would diagnosis a person with diabetes by tasting their urine. a) If the urine had a sweet taste, you were diagnosed with diabetes. Thank the Gods we’ve come so far, cause we’d have a significant lower numbers of Grads going on into medicine. b) Anyone can develop diabetes too. Poor diet and lack of exercise can contribute to many different health problems for you, but what about your gene pool...
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...Diabetes: Prevalence, Diagnosis and Prevention English/147 A considerable percentage of the global population suffers from different health conditions that affect their health and wellbeing. Diabetes is among the conditions that affect a greater percentage of the global population. Statistics shows that approximately 382 million people are affected by diabetes in the world. Early diagnosis of diabetes is critical for easy management and prevention of symptoms associated with the condition. Considering the increasing prevalence of diabetes and its associated effects translate into the need for the adoption of responsive measures that aim at creating awareness and prevention of diabetes across the world. Therefore, the following paper focuses on the analysis of prevalence, diagnosis, and prevention of diabetes. Diabetes refers to a combination of metabolic conditions or diseases that are characterized by high glucose levels in the blood. The high level of glucose is attributed to inadequate production of insulin or improper response of cells to insulin or occurrence of both. “It is estimated that more than 382 million people across the world had diabetes by the year 2013” (In DeFronzo et al., 2015). Diabetes is classified into three broad classes, type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. The body lacking the mechanisms needed for the production of insulin characterizes type 1 diabetes. In type 2 diabetes, there is inadequate production of...
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...Diabetes In the questionnaire attached to this document, we are able to recognize the signs and symptoms that my case study receives and we can then compare it against the signs and symptoms the NHS believe people receive when they have diabetes. My case study explains that she has suffered with diabetes for quite some years and was diagnosed in 2004 a year after moving to the UK from Antigua. She explains the changes she had to make in order to reduce the symptoms of her diabetes and how she has managed in keeping up the lifestyle changes. She suffers from other illnesses also and some of the lifestyle changes have helped to reduce symptoms of the other illnesses also. Diabetes is caused by you having too much glucose in the blood. The blood glucose levels are regulated by the hormone insulin. My case study has Type 2 diabetes and the following information tells us how she may deal with it. Insulin is needed for moving glucose out of the blood and into the cells where it is broken down and used to produce energy. There are many different types of diabetes including: TYPE 1 (IDDM – Insulin Dependent Diabetes) This is when the body produces little or no insulin because the immune system attacks the insulin producing cells in the pancreas. A lack of insulin causes the blood glucose level to become too high and the person to have a HYPERGLYCAEMIC attack. A HYPOGLYCAEMIC attack happens if the blood levels are too low i.e. too much insulin has been taken. TYPE 2 ...
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