...The definition I have determined that defines a data type is different types of data that will include a range of value or a specific type of data in a storage formant. A variable that is stored as data in a computer program has to be a specific data type. There are many different types of data that includes dates, values, numbers, and characters to name a few. Different data types can be used by a large number of database applications. A specific kind of data is usually required in certain fields of a database. For example, if a business has a database for all the employees a different data type would be used for each kind of data. The start date for an employee could be stored in a date format, but a wage/salary amount would be stored as an integer. If database types are kept the same in all the records then the applications are easily search, compare, and sort different records. Data typing is important if you want to keep a business managed. Data entry is important because it is a way of organizing data that keeps a business well managed. Data entry is very important if you want to manage information and records in a computer software program. Data entry assures accuracy of company’s data and all information keeps up to date. Accuracy is very important in data entry validation. Validation of data entry will reduce the problems of inaccuracy if incorrect data is input. When creating a data entry the format for each field can input. The date, time, number, character, etc...
Words: 430 - Pages: 2
...John Smith C257 Task 1 Data aggregation as it pertains to healthcare is the collection of health data from individual health records that are then grouped into a collective database that can be further analyzed and used for research. This data does not identify individual patients, but instead focuses on groups of patients which are then used for research purposes such as finding linking factors that could be the cause of certain illnesses. Also by having multiple sources for this data allows more statistical validity when determining these factors. Data aggregation is not only beneficial in this aspect, but can also be used to improve consumer transparency by allowing patients access to provider quality evaluations through multiple different sources. Although data aggregation can be beneficial for future and present healthcare issues, it is not without its faults. For instance in order to have a truly unified database, it would take multiple companies and industries working together to make this happen. Also at this point the suspicion about data aggregation and how it will ultimately be used is still an issue. In an article by Regan and Randall-Lewis (2008) there is a question posed “Is data being used to either reform the healthcare system or “out think” your rivals?” which asks whether this data will be used to find health trends that will lead to the betterment of society’s healthcare or the financial gain of a company. Lastly the security risks involved with having...
Words: 1671 - Pages: 7
...1 | ELEMENTS OF PROGRAMMING | DATA | 1.1.1 | HelloWorld.java | Hello, World | – | 1.1.2 | UseArgument.java | using a command-line argument | – | 1.2.1 | Ruler.java | string concatenation example | – | 1.2.2 | IntOps.java | integer multiplication and division | – | 1.2.3 | Quadratic.java | quadratic formula | – | 1.2.4 | LeapYear.java | leap year | – | 1.2.5 | RandomInt.java | casting to get a random integer | – | 1.3.1 | Flip.java | flippling a fair coin | – | 1.3.2 | TenHellos.java | your first while loop | – | 1.3.3 | PowersOfTwo.java | computing powers of two | – | 1.3.4 | DivisorPattern.java | your first nested loops | – | 1.3.5 | Harmonic.java | harmonic numbers | – | 1.3.6 | Sqrt.java | Newton's method | – | 1.3.7 | Binary.java | converting to binary | – | 1.3.8 | Gambler.java | gambler's ruin simulation | – | 1.3.9 | Factors.java | factoring integers | – | 1.4.1 | Sample.java | sampling without replacement | – | 1.4.2 | CouponCollector.java | coupon collector simulation | – | 1.4.3 | PrimeSieve.java | sieve of Eratosthenes | – | 1.4.4 | SelfAvoidingWalk.java | self-avoiding random walks | – | 1.5.1 | RandomSeq.java | generating a random sequence | – | 1.5.2 | TwentyQuestions.java | interactive user input | – | 1.5.3 | Average.java | averaging a stream of numbers | – | 1.5.4 | RangeFilter.java | a simple filter | – | 1.5.5 | PlotFilter.java | input-to-drawing filter | USA.txt | 1.5.6 | BouncingBall.java | bouncing ball...
Words: 1619 - Pages: 7
...to allow retrieval and manipulation of values within our programs 12. A SELECT statement within a PL/SQL block must include an INTO clause to indicate the variable/s that will hold the data being retrieved. The INTO clause follows the SELECT clause and precedes the FROM clause. In addition, a SELECT statement that returns no rows will raise an Oracle error. 13. The %TYPE attribute is used to declare the data type of a variable based on the data type of a database table column. The data type declaration must include the table and column name in the form: tablename.columnname%TYPE. 14. The %ROWTYPE attribute is used to declare the data type of a record variable based on the row structure of a table. The data type declaration must include the table name in the form: tablename%ROWTYPE. 15. Composite data types allow the creation of a variable that can hold multiple values with various data types as a single unit. Examples include a record and a table of records. Advanced Review Questions 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B Hands-On Assignments Assignment 3-1 VARIABLE g_basket NUMBER BEGIN :g_basket := 3; END; / DECLARE lv_ship_date bb_basketstatus.dtstage%TYPE; lv_shipper_txt bb_basketstatus.shipper%TYPE; lv_ship_num bb_basketstatus.shippingnum%TYPE; BEGIN SELECT dtstage, shipper, shippingnum INTO lv_ship_date, lv_shipper_txt, lv_ship_num FROM bb_basketstatus WHERE idbasket = :g_basket AND idstage = 5; DBMS_OUTPUT...
Words: 920 - Pages: 4
...was to create two dynamic table and display data into them. The first dynamic table was created in the same way as already known using the method “create_dynamic_table” but the problem was the second dynamic table creation. To do this, you don’t need to use the same method again rather the RTTC concept helps us in the same. The below code illustrates the same and displays the data in an ALV as shown in the diagram below. REPORT ztest. **** Data declarations DATA: dtab TYPE REF TO data, newstr2 TYPE REF TO cl_abap_typedescr, tab_type1 TYPE REF TO cl_abap_tabledescr, lref_ditab TYPE REF TO data, lref_new_line TYPE REF TO data. **** Field-Symbols declarations FIELD-SYMBOLS: <fs_dyn_tab1> TYPE ANY TABLE, <fs_dyn_tab2> TYPE ANY TABLE, <fs_dyn_wa> TYPE ANY. **** Field Catalog declarations DATA: ls_fcat TYPE lvc_s_fcat, lt_fcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat. **** Data declarations for ALV Display * **** Object variable for ALV grid DATA: obj_my_alv_grid TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid. ****...
Words: 4008 - Pages: 17
...Release 7.0 B31682-03 Copyright ©1996, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. ALL SOFTWARE AND DOCUMENTATION (WHETHER IN HARD COPY OR ELECTRONIC FORM) ENCLOSED AND ON THE COMPACT DISC(S) ARE SUBJECT TO THE LICENSE AGREEMENT. The documentation stored on the compact disc(s) may be printed by licensee for licensee’s internal use only. Except for the foregoing, no part of this documentation (whether in hard copy or electronic form) may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without the prior written permission of TimesTen Inc. Oracle, JD Edwards, PeopleSoft, Retek, TimesTen, the TimesTen icon, MicroLogging and Direct Data Access are trademarks or registered trademarks of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. The Programs (which include both the software and documentation) contain proprietary information; they are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on use and disclosure and are also protected by copyright, patent, and other intellectual and industrial property laws. Reverse engineering, disassembly, or decompilation of the Programs, except to the extent required to obtain interoperability with other independently created software or as specified by law, is prohibited. The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. If you find any problems in...
Words: 82065 - Pages: 329
...providing database support to all department heads including database design, development, modifications and data manipulation. Assessment Objectives TASK 1 You have been asked to create a small database of the vending machines located around the leisure park. 1a 1b 1c 1 a) Open a database software application. b) Create a new database called vend using the field headings and data types below. c) Ensure that field lengths are long enough to display all information in full. FIELD HEADING DATA TYPE MACHINE numbers, 0 decimal places TYPE Text LOCATION Text INSTALLED English date format (day, month year) PORTIONS numbers, 0 decimal places Currency, with currency symbol, 2 decimal places logic field FLOAT SERVICED TASK 1 CONTINUED… Page 2 of 7 Sample assessment material only - not to be used for final assessment 05539/03/05/SAMPLE/A Assessment Objectives TASK 1 CONTINUED… For the fields TYPE and LOCATION use the following codes: HOT DRINKS COLD DRINKS FIZZY DRINKS HOT FOOD COLD FOOD SNACKS EASTWOOD NORTHGATE WESTWOOD 1d 2 TYPE DH DC DF FH FC SN LOCATION EA NG WW Enter the records below into your database. You may use a data entry form to enter data. Note: the currency symbol must also display in the FLOAT field. MACHINE 34 35 37 38 39 41 44 45 46 47 1f 3 TYPE HOT DRINKS HOT DRINKS COLD DRINKS COLD DRINKS COLD FOOD HOT FOOD FIZZY DRINKS FIZZY DRINKS SNACKS ...
Words: 1200 - Pages: 5
...enumerations and type definitions. Naming: The variable name is the way to reference the stored value. It allows the name to be used independently of the exact information it represents. Assignment: It sets or re-sets the value stored in the storage locations marked by a variable name. It copies a value into the variable. Assignments allow a variable to hold different values at different times during its life span and scope. Although, some languages do not allow that kind of “destructive” reassignment because it could imply changes of non-local state. and Initialization: The process of locating and using the defined values for variable data that is used by a computer program. The operating system or application is installed with default or user-specified values that determine certain aspects of how the system or program is to function. These values are stored in initialization files. When the operating system or an application program is first loaded into memory, a part of the program performs initialization, finds definite values to substitute for variable values, and acts accordingly in program designs. Use the correct data type for variables in program designs. Variables are “placeholders” used to store values that have names and data types. The data type of a variable determines how the bits representing those values are stored in the computer’s memory. When you declare a variable, you can also supply a data type for it. All variable have a data type that determines what...
Words: 747 - Pages: 3
...Implementation of Quality Information Systems for E-Learning Applications Abstract: Quality information systems (QIS) are providing all the quality-relevant information during the whole life cycle of a product to all the people involved. With regard to e-learning applications this means that a QIS should provide quality-relevant information to the authors of e-learning materials as well as to the instructors and the learners using them. In this work it is described how such a QIS can be implemented in the context of e-learning applications. In this connection a prototypic system design and strategies for the integration of a QIS into the information system infrastructure of e-learning providers are presented. 1 Introduction Many concepts of quality management are not only applicable during the production and usage of material products, but also in the context of immaterial ones - like for example e-learning applications. Nevertheless quality management concepts are hardly used in this regard today. As a basis for quality management so-called quality information systems (QIS) can be used. They are providing all the quality-relevant information during the whole life cycle of a product to all the people involved. In the context of e-learning this means that a quality information system should provide all the quality-relevant information to the authors of e-learning materials, to the instructors and tutors, and also to the learners. In this work after a look on the State of...
Words: 2758 - Pages: 12
...if(CourseGrade = ”C”){ GradePoint <- 2; } if(CourseGrade = ”D”){ GradePoint <- 1; } if(CourseGrade = ”F”){ GradePoint <- 0; } GradePoints[j-1] <- GradePoint; } Return GPA } 1. Analysis The following is a brief analysis of the program being built * Inputs The inputs for the program are: I. No of students which should be an integer value to hold the number of students II. Names for students which would be an array structure to hold all student names. This array would be of data type character III. No of courses for each student which is of data type integer IV. Grade for each course registered by each student which is an array of data type character * Data processing The program takes the inputs discussed in details above and processes them by evaluating the value of each respective grade using for-loops, after which summation is done to find the GPA for each student by dividing the total values for grades by the number of courses registered by each student. * Outputs The expected...
Words: 796 - Pages: 4
...Manage → Compact and Repair Database. To Import Data: Click the External Data tab on the Ribbon and click the type of file you want to import from in the Import group. Follow the onscreen instructions. To Export Data: Click the External Data tab on the Ribbon and click the type of file you want to export to in the Export group. Follow the onscreen instructions. General + Print Current View + Delete Undo + Help Delete Record + < - > Insert Date + < ; > Insert Time + + Insert Value from Same Field in Previous Record + < ’ > (Apostrophe) Check Spelling Access 2010 Screen + Close a Database Cancel Changes To Open an Existing Database: Click a database in the Recent Database list or click Open and browse for it. Open a Database Switch Applications + Navigation Next Field Previous Field + Next Screen Previous Screen First Record + < f > Last Record + < J, > Toggle Navigation Pane Editing Cut + Copy + Database Objects Paste + Find + Tables store related data in rows (records) and columns (fields). Replace + Select All + Queries view, filter, calculate, change, sort, and examine the data stored in tables. Forms are custom screens that provide an easy way to enter and view data in a table. Reports present data from a table or query in a printed format. Macros...
Words: 1341 - Pages: 6
...Difference between C++ and JAVA:- 1. Java has no preprocessor. If you want to use classes in another library, you say Import and the name of the library. There are no preprocessors-like macros. 2. there are no pointers in the sense of C and C++. When you create an object with new, you get back a reference. 3. there are no destructors in Java. There is no “scope” of a variable per seen, to indicate when the object’s lifetime is ended-the lifetime of an object is determined instead by the garbage collection. 4. There is no GOTO statement in JAVA. 5. No INLINE methods. The java compiler might decide it’s own to inline a method, but you don’t have much control over this. You can suggest inlining in java by using FINAL keyword for a method. However , inline functions are only suggestions to the C++ compiler as well. 6. Java has method overloading that works virtually identically to C++ function overloading. 7. Java doesn’t create exe file after the execution of a program. 8. 9. > In Java, the sizes of int, long etc. are rigidly defined in terms of 10. > bits. In C++ they are platform−dependent. 11. > 12. > In Java, the JVM behaves at if it were big endian, even if internally 13. > it is actually little−endian. In C++, the endianness is platform 14. > dependent. 15. > 16. > In Java, garbage collection of unreferenced objects is automatic. In 17. > C++, you manually manage memory. 18. > 19. > In Java, references are constrained to point only to the beginnings of ...
Words: 1720 - Pages: 7
...Week 2 Assignment Grayson Wimmer 1. What is the simplest SQL retrieval? SELECT 2. What is the purpose of the Where clause when using SELECT? The WHERE clause is used to extract only those records that fulfill a specified criterion. 3. What are data types and why are they important? A data type is a classification identifying one of various types of data, they are important because assigning data types gives meaning to collections of information 4. Provide an example of the GROUP by clause, when would you use this clause? SELECT Salesperson, SUM(Revenue) AS ‘Total’, MIN(Revenue) AS ‘Smallest’, MAX(Revenue) AS ‘Largest’, AVG(Revenue) AS ‘Average’, COUNT(Revenue) AS ‘Number’ FROM Orders GROUP BY Salesperson You use this clause when you need to see the information in a certain order 5. What is an aggregate function (provide 4)? How are they used? An aggregate function is a function where the values of multiple rows are grouped together as input on certain criteria to form a single value of more significant meaning or measurement AVG() - Returns the average value (average) COUNT() - Returns the number of rows (count) FIRST() - Returns the first value LAST() - Returns the last value 6. Provide example using the COUNT() function SELECT COUNT(*) FROM employees WHERE salary > 25000; 7. How is a field name qualified? How is this used when using a JOIN command, why is it important? A Field name is qualified by preceding the name of the filed with the...
Words: 318 - Pages: 2
... Error! Bookmark not defined. Solutions to Exercises .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Solutions to Student Activities (Polls/Quizzes) .......................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 6-2 Chapter 6 Reading Excel Worksheets 6.1 Using Excel Data as Input 6-3 6.1 Using Excel Data as Input Objectives Use the DATA step to create a SAS data set from an Excel worksheet. Use the SAS/ACCESS LIBNAME statement to read from an Excel worksheet as though it were a SAS data set. 3 Business Scenario An existing data source contains information on Orion Star sales employees from Australia and the United States. A new SAS data set needs to be created that contains a subset of this existing data source. This new SAS data set must contain the following: only the employees from Australia who are Sales Representatives the employee's first name, last name, salary, job title, and hired date labels and formats in the descriptor portion 4 6-4 Chapter 6 Reading Excel Worksheets Business Scenario Reading SAS Data Sets Reading Excel Worksheets Reading Delimited Raw Data Files 5...
Words: 4761 - Pages: 20
...GSM Association Official Document NFC.11 - Wallet-POS Proposal Non-confidential Wallet-POS Proposal Version 1.0 03 May 2013 This is a Non-binding Permanent Reference Document of the GSMA Security Classification: Non-confidential Access to and distribution of this document is restricted to the persons permitted by the security classification. This document is confidential to the Association and is subject to copyright protection. This document is to be used only for the purposes for which it has been supplied and information contained in it must not be disclosed or in any other way made available, in whole or in part, to persons other than those permitted under the security classification without the prior written approval of the Association. Copyright Notice Copyright © 2013 GSM Association Disclaimer The GSM Association (“Association”) makes no representation, warranty or undertaking (express or implied) with respect to and does not accept any responsibility for, and hereby disclaims liability for the accuracy or completeness or timeliness of the information contained in this document. The information contained in this document may be subject to change without prior notice. Antitrust Notice The information contain herein is in full compliance with the GSM Association’s antitrust compliance policy. V1.0 Page 2 of 32 GSM Association Official Document NFC.11 - Wallet-POS Proposal Non-confidential Table of Contents 1 Introduction 1.1 System Overview...
Words: 5927 - Pages: 24
