Premium Essay

Understanding Why Students Drop Out of High School, According to Their Own Reports

In: Social Issues

Submitted By jrnhshaiyan
Words 7829
Pages 32
Understanding Why Students Drop Out of High School, According to Their Own Reports
Are They Pushed or Pulled, or Do They Fall Out? A Comparative Analysis of Seven Nationally Representative Studies
Abstract
Research on school dropout extends from early 20th-century pioneers until now, marking trends of causes and prevention. However, specific dropout causes reported by students from several nationally representative studies have never been examined together, which, if done, could lead to a better understanding of the dropout problem. Push, pull, and falling out factors provide a framework for understanding dropouts. Push factors include school-consequence on attendance or discipline. Pull factors include out-of-school enticements like jobs and family. Finally, falling out factors refer to disengagement in students not caused by school or outside pulling factors. Since 1966, most nationally representative studies depicted pull factors as ranking the highest. Also, administrators in one study corroborated pull out factors for younger dropouts, not older ones, while most recent research cites push factors as highest overall. One rationale for this change is a response to rising standards from No Child Left Behind (NCLB), which can be ultimately tested only by future dropout research. education social sciences academics disparities educational measurement and assessment history and sociology of education
Introduction
The cause of a student dropping out is often termed as the antecedent of dropout because it refers to the pivotal event which leads to dropout. This event, however, is the culmination of a much longer process of leaving school that began long before the date that a student actually discontinues attendance. Historic scholarship on school dropout spans from as early as a 1927 monograph that labeled it “school leaving” and associated those at risk

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Student

...Background information to the research problem. The prevalence of drop out varies between and within countries and occurs more frequently in certain age ranges and grades depending on the educational structure and patterns of participation in that country (Hunt, 2008). However, Teenagers’ dropping out of high school before completion has been a challenge for educators, parents, and employers for at least 30 years [Blue & Cook (2004); citing Haycock & Huang]. For many public school students’ particularly male students from low-income or ethnic minority families graduating from high school has remained problematic, even as the nation’s general educational level has increased [Blue & Cook (2004); citing Dillow]. According to 2000 current population survey (CPS) of the U.S. census bureau are used to compute dropout and completion rates by background characteristics, such as sex, race/ethnicity, and family income. Dropout rates in U.S are typical calculated in one of two ways: status rates and events rates. Status dropout rates indicate the number and percentage of people aged 15–24 who are not enrolled in school and have not obtained a high school credential. Event dropout rates, on the other hand, measure the number and percentage of students leaving school over a particular time period typically one year. Dropping out of school seems to be the result of a long-term process of disengaging from school [Blue & Cook (2004); citing Alexander & Entwisle, Finn, Hess]...

Words: 9182 - Pages: 37

Premium Essay

Research

...CHAPTER 1. THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING Introduction Information Technology (IT) aims to make the students gain knowledge to contribute to the progress of computing. It also aims to solve or minimize problems of every people in our society. This course helps the students to maintain, operate and develop applications, software, networking and database that are useful in many forms. Information Technology contributes much in our world today as our technology grows bigger every single day. Information technology benefits the world by allowing organizations to work more efficiently and to maximize productivity. Faster communication, electronic storage and the protection of records are advantages that IT can have. Information technology has to do with computer applications, on which nearly every work environment is dependent. Since computerized systems are so widely used. Information Technology is now one of the in demands. It is one of the populated courses in every school. This course is not an easy one. Students have to deal with a lot of logical subjects, programming, troubleshooting, multimedia, math subjects, and a lot more that is related in technology. Not all IT students succeed in this course, that is why the population of the IT students in San Pedro College of Business Administration starting on the school year of 2013-2014 decreases based on the information obtained by the researchers. The researchers chose this topic because they observed that from the past years...

Words: 3807 - Pages: 16

Premium Essay

Importance of Educational Facilities Ii

...achievement and could help the students boost their performance. And having a good facility appear to be an important requirement for student learning, provided that the other conditions are present that support a strong academic program in the school. Also, they ensure the safety of the students by constructing their buildings to satisfy high-level earthquake resistance standards. The buildings are designed to minimize structural damage in the event of an earthquake. So that, the students will not be worried about their safety anymore and they can concentrate their minds in studies. Today, the government of the Philippines was creating new government that aims to focus on the education of their citizens. The Philippines have started to implement a new educational system which is the compulsory K-12 educational system that includes the new curricula for all schools (Wikipedia, March 10, 2014). It aims to fully enhance and develop the students in order for them to be well-prepared especially in emotional and cognitive aspects, and to uplift the quality of education in the Philippines to meet the standards required for professionals (eldevenir-neocoach.blogspot.com, March 10, 2014). But they cannot fully get the result that they want because of lack in the school facilities. The students need book in order to gain new knowledge and the primary source of information which gives a historical or present insight into the life of a reader. The students also need classrooms, libraries...

Words: 3576 - Pages: 15

Premium Essay

Factors Affecting Students Decision to Drop Out of School

...FACTORS AFFECTING STUDENTS’ DECISION TO DROP OUT OF SCHOOL A Research Paper Presented to Center for Social Development Research Cor Jesu College Digos City In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For Academic Research by HERMOGENES C. ORION, JR, Ed.D ERIKKA JUNE D. FOROSUELO, DM-HRM JEAN M. CAVALIDA, MA, RGC March 2013 COR JESU COLLEGE Sacred Heart Ave., Digos City 8002 Davao del Sur Philippines APPROVAL SHEET ------------------------------------------------- As a requirement for Academic Research, this research paper entitled: FACTORS AFFECTING STUDENTS’ DECISION TO DROP OUT OF SCHOOL has been prepared and submitted by HERMOGENES C. ORION, JR., ERIKKA JUNE D. FOROSUELO, JEAM M. CAVALIDA ------------------------------------------------- APPROVED by the Oral Examination Committee DR.MARIA ELENA MORALES DR. LETICIA CANSANCIO Panel Member Panel Member DR. ALEX D. NIEZ Chairperson ------------------------------------------------- Accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for Academic Research. DR. ALEX D. NIEZ College Dean MAY 2013 ii ACKNOWLEDGMENT ...

Words: 22080 - Pages: 89

Premium Essay

Human Resource Development

...Alliance Ulaanbataar, Mongolia All rights reserved ©2005 Mongolian Drop Out Study THE MONGOLIAN DROP OUT STUDY By Mercedes del Rosario International Educational Policy Studies Teachers College, Columbia University Research Associate, Drop Out Project In Collaboration with Battsetseg Donrov Officer Division of Monitoring, Evaluation and Coordination Ministry of Science, Education and Culture of Mongolia Bayartsetseg Bayarsaihan Assistant Faculty of Social Science Mongolian State University of Education Bolormaa Tsetsegee Unit Manager Needs Assessment Mongolian Educational Alliance Dorjnamjin Batmonkh Assistant Researcher National Center for Non-Formal and Distance Education Mongolia Tumendelger Sengedorj (M.A) Lecturer, Sociology Mongolian State University of Education Tsentsenbileg Tseveen (Ph.D) Researcher Mongolian Academy of Sciences Institute of Philosophy Enkhbold Delger (M.A) Researcher Mongolian Academy of Sciences Institute of Philosophy, Sociology and Law 2 Mongolian Drop Out Study Table of Contents Acknowledgement Executive Summary List of Acronyms/Abbreviations List of Tables and Figures List of Appendices 1. Introduction and Framework 1.1. Project Description and Rationale 1.2. Legislation, Regulations and Structures 1.3. Administration and Management of the Education System 1.4. Organization of the Education System 1.5. Structure of the Education System in Mongolia 1.5.1. Pre-School Education 1.5.2. Primary Education 1.5.3. Secondary Education 1.6....

Words: 29288 - Pages: 118

Premium Essay

The Fading Latino

...population is the fastest growing ethnic group today According to experts The Disappearing Act” the number of Americans of Hispanic decent is growing at a rate four times faster than that of the rest of the population a figure that is expected to double in forty-years (US Census Bureau 2003). This trend for Hispanic population tend to be of the younger population which means a driving workforce growth. America has yet to seize on the college market for the Latino society. Hispanic men are continuing to disappear from the American Education Landscape in large numbers. According to Men of color it states, “Even as the total number of Latina/os attending college and attaining degrees has increased steadily in recent decades, the proportional representation of Latino male continues to decline relative to their female peers” (Saenz and Ponjuan 2009).There are many challenges that young Hispanic men have to overcome that other groups are not faced with, social and economic limitations, language barrier, being the first generation to graduate college and cultural stereotypes. Some of these issues are identifiable but too many get unnoticed and unaware for school personnel to be able to intervene and help these students. Education provides the tools for individuals to succeed regardless of race, gender, or income. The fears of why or how Hispanic males are not reaching college success are difficult to understand. Through my own experiences with the young Latino male in college I can...

Words: 1845 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Tuition Fees Essay

...Increase in Higher Education Tuition Fees and changes in UCAS applications December 2013 By Nick Codrington 11068779 Elliot Neil 11069090 Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. INTRODUCTION 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Description of research 1.2 Report structure 2. BACKGROUND TO OUR RESEARCH / SECONDARY RESEARCH 2.1 History of the fee system 2.2 Newspaper/Internet findings 2.3 UCAS trends 3. KEY FINDINGS OF PRIMARY RESEARCH 3.1 Primary research undertaken 3.2 Questionnaire sample 3.3 Initial questions 3.4 Knowledge of structure 3.5 Plan 4. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 4.1 Conclusions 4.2 Recommendations Executive Summary This research project is being carried out by Nick Codrington and Elliot Neil, two second year foundation degree students studying business and enterprise. The report aims to establish young people attitude toward the recent change in the fee structure system implemented by university’s. Our research aims to look at the impact the rise in tuition fees will have on the decision young people make on weather on not to go into higher education. The higher education act came under review in 2010 with a view to moving university to a free market enabling them to set their own structures at a capped limit of £9,000 per annum. As our research will show applications to attend colleges and universities through UCAS have been increasingly rising prior to the any review on tuition fees. The number of applicants to university’s reached...

Words: 3238 - Pages: 13

Premium Essay

Academic Problems Encountered by Students

...PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED BY ACCOUNTANCY STUDENTS CHAPTER 1 PROBLEM AND REVIEW OF LI TERATURE Introduction The continuous learning of students through the help of books, professors and even internet is a mere fact which shows that knowledge still flourish in our humanity. Thus, different students have different views and ways of understanding such transmitted information and studies. Life as a student is said to be fun yet also stressful. Requirements, research works, reports and examinations abound student’s life especially during college verve. Every student knows the terror of examination. Learners have borne the pallor of midnight cramming and struggled through the anxiety before and the forced euphoria after their baptism by fire. There are probably more mental breakdowns on campus because of certain phobias and circumstances. These said breakdowns and problems of the students can be detected through examinations. Behavior therapy literature is replete with studies that report success in desensitizing people to the fear of exams. School is really a major hurdle for most families. When children succeed there, everyone is happy; but when they bring their failures home with them, parents relive their own childhood frustration with education. Such academic problems should be recognized and should also be given proper attention to aid students. The researchers of this study...

Words: 4158 - Pages: 17

Free Essay

Improving Parental Involvement

... Abstract This research paper was designed to give insight into the importance of parental involvement in early childhood education, and why there is a need to increase parental involvement. It examines the elements of parental involvement, and its effects on achievement and social development in children. It reviews traditional methods of parental involvement, and considers the need for change. It also highlights how technology can be implemented to increase parental participation, and student achievement and social development. Table of Contents Abstract 2 Improving Parental Involvement in Early Childhood Education 4 Educational Significance 10 Definition of Terms 11 Literature Review 12 Current/Past Solutions to the Problem in Practice 15 Proposed Solutions to the Problem 16 Integration of Proposed Solutions with Current/Past Solutions 17 Conclusion 18 Suggestions for Further Research 19 References 20 Improving Parental Involvement in Early Childhood Education Through the Use of Technology A growing number of studies confirm positive associations between parental involvement in schools and academic achievement, and social and emotional development (Baker & Soden, 1997). In 18 school districts across six states (including Florida), major legislation found the need for improving parental involvement at all levels of education. Parental...

Words: 4359 - Pages: 18

Premium Essay

Community Paper

...March 6, 2011 Community Psychology Community Meeting Paper School Committee of Haverhill, Massachusetts Meeting Observation February 10, 2011 came along and I was undecided whether I should go to my evening class on campus, or if I should attend the school committee. It is a good choice that I decided to attend the school committee for the next one on February 24th was announced cancelled. The Haverhill School Committee is made up of six members elected for four year terms. The administrators are located at the City Hall of Haverhill. The superintendant is James F. Scully, the assistant superintendant for finance and operations is Kara Kosmes, the assistant superintendant for curriculum is Mary Malone, and the executive director for technology is Pamela Carr. The mayor serves as the Chairman of the school committee. The school committee’s powers and duties are derived from and controlled by state statute. The Haverhill School Committee invites and encourages parents and community members to attend the meetings, which are held every second and fourth Thursday of each month at 7:00 P.M., located at the City Hall in the Chambers of Council room. The meeting started a few minutes after 7:00 P.M. with the mayor leading the pledge of allegiance. Following was the staff thanking the teachers, administrators, support staff, and all volunteers for all they do for the children of Haverhill everyday. The school committee administrators and members were presented. There are four...

Words: 2765 - Pages: 12

Free Essay

Should Public Schools Continue Standardized Testing?

...Should public schools continue standardized testing? The United States government implemented the 2001 No Child Left Behind Act (NCLBA), signed into law on January 8, 2002 by President George W. Bush (US Government Printing Office, 2002). This Act requires states to develop assessments in basic skills. In order to receive federal school funding, states must give these assessments to all students at select grade levels. The Act does not assert a national achievement standard. Each state develops its own standards (US Government Printing Office, 2002). Since the creation of this act, various debates challenge the practical use of the standardized tests. The debate presented for this paper is an argument, “Should public schools continue standardized testing?” The favorable arguments are that the standardized tests are fair, backed by parents, improves the quality of the curriculum, and the usage of standardized tests outside of the public education system. The arguments against standardized testing are stereotyping poor performing students, testing anxiety, low morale with teachers, and basing teacher evaluations on student performance. Additionally, ethical, moral and legal issues are identified in relation to standardized testing and their effects on high-stakes testing. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the given arguments, both for and against standardized testing from different sources and to conclude with a consensus of the arguments with the authors of this...

Words: 2251 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

Study Habits

...the minimum requirement for most jobs is a Bachelor’s Degree in comparison to the 80s when you could get a job with only a high school degree. Most companies will turn you down even before talking to you if you don’t have some sort of advanced education. That is why it is vital to have any sort of advanced education to become successful and thrive in this fast-paced world. Our country is doing its best to help our students attain their goals in education. Curriculum developers continually search for ways on how to improve our education. As a result, the new curriculum, K-12 was launched on 2012. As curriculum developers are trying to improve our educational system, students should also find ways to improve themselves by learning in academics. Students play an important role in achieving our goals in education. The range of students’ learning in academics can be gauge by the grades they earn in different learning areas for a period of time. These grades are what they have acquired in different assessment the teachers are giving. When students get high grades in their report cards it is concluded that students learned a lot or studied a lot, while when students got failing grades, it indicates lower learning. Having high grades is good and receiving low grades mean that there is a need for improvement. Kurtus (2012) cited some possible reasons why students get bad grades. There are external factors such as the difficulty of the subject matter, the teacher is hard to understand...

Words: 2515 - Pages: 11

Premium Essay

Lesson

...Evaluation of activities supported by UNICEF in Ba Phnom and Mesang Districts of Prey Veng Province, Cambodia under the OPTIONS Program Combating Child Trafficking and Exploitation through Education by Richard Geeves (VIAfilm) World Education UNICEF 28 September 2007 1 CONTENTS Tables 3 Links to documentary video 4 Acronyms 5 Foreword 7 A note on the OPTIONS evaluation report and documentary video Executive Summary 8 1. General background, evaluation method and coverage 18 2. Identification of vulnerable children 25 3. Improved formal education opportunities 29 Scholarships, Life skills, Student Support Network, Improved quality of teaching and learning, improved professional support to teachers 4. Improved non-formal education opportunities 43 School re-entry, My Better Future, NFE programs for out-of-school youth 5. Tracking and follow up of vulnerable children 52 Formal education, Non-formal education, Referral children 6. Impact on children and their families 56 Impact on children, Impact on families 7. Impact on communities, society and local institutions 60 Community attitudes to girls and education, child protection, Commune Councils, CEFAC/CWCCs 8. Capacity building, Cost effectiveness, Advocacy, Accountability/feedback, Sustainability 65 9. Findings and recommendations 73 Interviews and observations conducted 81 References 83 Attachments ...

Words: 33045 - Pages: 133

Free Essay

Nestle Csr Intern Report

...Submitted to Internship Report On Assistant Professor BRAC Business School, BRAC University Submitted by Date of Submission: July 17, 2014. Declaration I hereby declare that the Internship report on “CSR Activities of Nestlé Bangladesh Limited” submitted as a partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Business Administration; to BRAC University is my original work. I tried to gather a collection of the information to make my report specific and coherent. This report is not submitted for the award of any other degree, diploma, fellowship or other similar titles or prizes. The whole report is uniquely done by me. …………………………………………….. Musharrat Tarannum ID- 10104053 BRAC Business School BRAC University [i] Letter of Transmittal July 17, 2014. Mr. Suntu Kumar Ghosh Assistant Professor BRAC Business School (BBS) BRAC University Re: Submission of Internship Report Dear Sir Here is the Internship Report on “CSR Activities of Nestlé Bangladesh Limited”. This report was the partial fulfilment of BBA program. I have tried my best to submit a good report with as much information as I could gather during the short time span allotted for writing the report. I made sincere efforts to study related materials, documents, observe operations performed in Nestlé Bangladesh Limited and examine relevant records for preparation of the report. Therefore, I hope that you would be kind enough to accept my Internship Report & oblige thereby. Sincerely...

Words: 11148 - Pages: 45

Premium Essay

Homework

...see the beginnings of major change? [Read the U.S. News Debate: Are Teachers Overpaid?] I believe we are. There are a lot of reasons but one of the biggest is the way that technology has given rise to a new kind of education consumer—the active learner—who is using technology to drive change in ways that we haven't seen before. In the past, change was usually a top-down process, led by campus administrators, district leaders, and other officials. It was often slow in coming, if at all. Look at technology: Mainframe computing gave way to client/server computing and later intranet computing. These shifts were slow and phased—an orderly rollout from the administration with little urgency or room for consumer choice. And why would there be? Typically students had few choices of any kind, particularly before new options, globalization, and competition...

Words: 4111 - Pages: 17