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Unit 1 Individual Project

Psychology Persectives

Desiree DuBose

American InterContinental University

Author Note

Desiree DuBose, Department of Information Technology, American InterContinental University Online

This research was supported by Yahoo Search, AIU Library Resources

Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Desiree DuBose, Department of Information Technology, American InterContinental University Online, Hoffman Estates, IL 60192

Contact: desiree.dubose1@aiu.edu

Behaviorism is an approach with psychology that is based on the proposition that behavior in human beings as well as animals can be researched and understood without recourse to inner mental states (New World Encyclopedia, 2008). There are three major figures that led to this development they are Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and B.F. Skinner. Behaviorism is developed with the order that only observations that satisfied the criteria of the scientific method were to be allowable as evidence. One of the hypotheses many behaviorists hold is that free will is an illusion. As the result of this behaviorism orders that all behavior is determined by a combination of genetic factors and the environment is either through classical or operant conditioning. Classical conditioning is a technique used in behavioral training in which a naturally occurring stimulus is paired with a response. Operant conditioning is a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior (Cherry, 2012). Cognitive studies mental processes including how people think, perceive, remember and learn. The core focus of cognitive is on how people acquire, process and store information. There are a number of ways that this is researched. It can be done by improving memory, increasing decision making accuracy and structuring educational curricula

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