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Urinary System Case Study

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The urinary tract is the body’s drainage system for removing urine, which is composed of wastes and additional fluid. In sequence for normal urination to happen, all body parts in the urinary tract require to work as one in the proper order. The lower urinary tract includes the bladder and urethra. (National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse (NKUDIC), 2012).
Urination is the process of emptying the bladder. To urinate, the lower urinary tract has two detached phases of activity: the storage (or guarding) phase, when urine is collected in the bladder; and the voiding phase, when urine is unconfined through the urethra The state of the reflex system is reliant on both a conscious signal from the brain and the firing rate …show more content…
With age, changes in the kidneys’ structure cause them to mislay some of their ability to get rid of wastes from the blood. Additional, the muscles in the ureters, bladder, and urethra be inclined to lose some of their potency. Older adults may have more urinary infections as the bladder muscles do not tauten enough to empty the bladder wholly. A decrease in potency of muscles of the sphincters and the pelvis can also cause incontinence. Illness or injury can as well stop the kidneys from filtering the blood wholly or obstruct the passage of urine (NKUDIC, …show more content…
It consists of behaviors based on myths and misunderstandings, demographics, personal characteristics, comorbidity, health and functional status, medication and health habits.
Behaviors based on myths and misunderstandings
Attitude based on myths or lack of knowledge about urinary function can have a disadvantageous effect on the behaviour of older adults and their caregivers. For instance, the perception of UI as unavoidable result of aging daunts older adults from seeking help from health care professionals. Primary care practitioners often strengthen these misperceptions and are unsuccessful to ask about incontinence, though around 80% of people with UI can be cured or enhanced (Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurse Society, 2009). Cultural factors may also influence perception and seeking behaviors. For instance, one study found that older Korean American women do not seek help for

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