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Using Your Own Knowledge as Well as the Extract Identify and Explain Two Sources of the British Constitution (10)

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Using your own knowledge as well as the extract identify and explain two sources of the British constitution (10)

A constitution is a framework of rules that dictate the way a country is run, it defines the relationship between the state and individual and also the way in which power is divided between the various parts of the state, for example between the house of commons, the house of Lords and parliament. There are different types of constitutions, the most basic way of dividing constitutions is placing them into two groups; codified (written in one single document) for example in the USA and uncodified (unwritten, no single, formal document) in the UK.
One source of the British constitution is statute law, this is law that is written down and codified into law. Statutes begin as bills: there are public and private bills. Public Acts are those that affect either the whole of the UK or some of its constituent countries; England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, whereas private Acts may grant limited powers to public bodies such as local authorities (councils), or apply only to specific locations within the UK. To begin with, a bill is scrutinised and then refined if needed before the final draft is created. Then it is given its first reading, and after its second reading there is a general debate as to its contents. Once at the ‘Committee stage’ both the House of Commons and the House of Lords may make amendments to it. Then further amendments may be made when it is considered at the report stage. A third reading allows for final changes to be made, and it is passed to the other house (the Lords if it is a Commons bill, and the Commons if it is a Lords bill), and final amendments can be made. Once these processes have been completed, the bill receives the ‘Royal Assent’ (monarch’s signature), after which it becomes law. Although statute law codifies

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