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Value of a Dollar Bill

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What is the true value of the Dollar Bill?
The idea of money is something that is relatively new to our world. Before we had a monetary price for items the entire world worked on a system of trade, where good or services were exchanged as a form of bartering. This system worked well until our trade started to become a global instance, and it was no longer reasonable to try and trade items in mass amounts and between many different countries. This is where the idea of currencies came into play. Today we use a system that we call an economy that determines the value of currencies across the world, and the value of goods. This is how we have arrived to the point we are currently at, using coins and bills to represent value, and to conduct trade. So, what is the true value of our money, and are our bills simple just paper?
If we look at a physical definition of a dollar bill it is indeed just paper. This may not be completely true, as the material we currently use to produce a bill is no longer paper, but at one point is was. Paper is defined by its creation of wood fibers that have been separated and reorganized to create a thin yet strong material that can be written on. This is similar to what our current “paper money” is but it is not exact. Currently our bills are “composed of 25 percent linen and 75 percent cotton. Red and blue synthetic fibers of various lengths” (Treasury, U.S Department of the). Therefore it can be said that by a physical definition, our paper money is not actually paper at all.
So, it has been determined that our money is note even manufactured out of paper any more, although we still call it paper money. Money is not just a piece of paper like fabric, it does also have a monetary value. This value has been determined by the volume and consistence of trade between countries of different currencies. By definition, as stated by the Merrimu Webster dictionary money is,“ something generally accepted as a medium of exchange, a measure of value, or a means of payment” (Merriam Webster). The value that we give to money is not easily determined, it is based on the global economy, and the amount of trade between countries, which determines how much each country’s currency, is worth. In this way, we have given our bills a greater meaning than just being a piece of paper.
Although we give money a value based on trade, is this value appropriate? In the United States, it no longer is. When our system of money was created it was created to show the value of gold, and therefore on our bills it is printed that it is redeemable in gold. This however has been taken off new bills, as we no longer have the gold to back our currencies. “In September 2004, it was estimated that if all the gold held by the U.S. government (261.7 million ounces = 8 140 Mg) were again required to back the circulating U.S. currency ($733,170,953,704)” (Nygma) By not being able to back our currency, it does in fact mean, that the bills themselves are worth-less, than they are actually marked. We are in this situation due to the over printing of our currencies, which is a common issue in today’s world.
The American currency system includes both coins and bills, but is a bill just a piece of paper; in short no. By many factors our bills are not just paper. Firstly, our money is not even manufactured of paper any more. It is actually a synthesis of cotton cloth and linen, which although is not paper, does look and feel like paper. Secondly, money as we know it holds a value, which has replaced the bartering system and is constantly in flux. This value can be used to purchase goods, or services, or can be converted into different currencies. However, this value is no longer truly accurate to its original purpose, as we can no longer back it properly. Therefore, as our bills are no longer actually made of paper, by physical definition, and serve a greater purpose and hold value, our bills are not simply paper.
Bibliography
Merriam Webster. (n.d.). Money. Retrieved October 28, 2013, from Merriam Webster: http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/money
Nygma, E. (n.d.). Gold No Longer Backs U.S. Currency. Retrieved October 28, 2013, from Askville Answers: http://askville.amazon.com/gold-United-States-backing-Currency/AnswerViewer.do?requestId=206800
Treasury, U.S Department of the. (n.d.). U.S. Department of the Treasury. Retrieved October 28, 2013, from Bureau of Engrabing and Printing: http://www.bep.treas.gov/

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