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Veterinary Epidemology

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Submitted By danmichalle
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OVERVIEW OF VETERINARY EPIDEMIOLOGY

The veterinary profession faces many challenges ……

Rapid movement of disease
Climate change

Today’s challenges require population health approach to investigation and solving problems

WHAT DOES VETERINARY EPIDEMIOLOGY HAVE TO OFFER?

Veterinary Epidemiology is concerned with efforts to describe, explain, predict and prevent/control disease (& other healthrelated outcomes) in animal populations.

Description Identifying cases of diseases in order to calculate the relative frequencies of the diseases within population subgroups.

Explanation Identifying causal factors and modes of transmission

Prediction Estimating the likely number of cases that Identifying patterns of will develop in the disease occurrence future

Prevent/Control Applying epidemiological knowledge to prevent the occurrence of new cases of disease, eradicate existing cases, and prolong the lives of animals with disease

Taken together, epidemiology provides the data that will improve our understanding of how diseases develop over time and the factors that relate to disease distributions.

These in turn will lead to application of interventions to reduce disease impact.

- What it is

Epi - "upon“ demos - "the people“ logos - "study of".

Veterinary Epidemiology
"

The frequency, patterns and the factors that influence health, disease & other healthrelated states in animal populations

and its application anddisease prevention & to control, promotion of health, optimizing production, improving animal welfare & the quality & safety of animal-derived foods.

9

Epidemiology extends beyond the study of disease but also other health-related states…

Examples of Health-related states

Injury Lowered animal productivity Animal welfare problems Food safety problems Suboptimal performance Accessibility & availability

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