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The Constitution of the United States of America was written at a convention held in Philadelphia in 1787. At this convention fifty-five delegates were chosen to amend the articles of confederation. The two major conflicts of the Philadelphia Convention were how each state was to be represented in congress, and how slaves were to be counted towards representation in the House of Representatives. The Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan both presented very different ways of representation. The Virginia Plan proposed that representation be based on population, for a more proportional vote, but the New Jersey Plan proposed that each state has one vote, for a more equal vote.
In order to resolve this issue of representation, a new plan was accepted that called for a congress of two houses: in the upper house, or Senate, representation of the states would be equal, with each state having two senators; in the lower house, or House of Representatives, representation would be apportioned according to population of each state, so the states with more people would get more representatives. This was known as the Great Compromise.
Now that representation in the house was based on population, a new issue arose. How slaves should be counted towards representation. The South wanted to include slaves in order to get more …show more content…
The North felt it went against what natural rights had just been fought for. The arguments against the fugitive clause also put heavy emphasis against slavery. In fact in an early draft, this clause began with the words “No person legally held to service or labor in one state.” But then the next-to-last day of the constitutional convention, the delegates changed this to “No person held to service or labor in one state, under the laws thereof.” This alteration was significant in showing that the delegates did not intend to make slavery legal on a national level, or in abstract

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