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Vocabulary

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A. VOCABULARY

1. Detrimental (adj.) - Something that causes damage, harm, or loss; injurious

Now a day, eating in fast food restaurants is advantageous because of its easy access, but on the other hand it becomes more detrimental to our health.

2. Assasin (n.) - One who murders by surprise attack, especially one who carries out a plot to kill a prominent person

Raizo is a disillusioned assassin looking for retribution against his former boss.

3. Vehement (adj.) - Characterized by forcefulness of expression or intensity of emotion or conviction

She suddenly became very vehement and agitated, jumping around and shouting without any specific reason at all.

4. Maroon (v) - To abandon or isolate with little hope of ready rescue or escape

Five couples were marooned in their caravans when the river Avon broke its banks.

5. Shoddy - Something done or made carelessly or badly; of poor quality or craft

I’m normally quick to complain about shoddy service in restaurants or even in shopping malls.

B. FIGURES OF SPEECH

1. Metonymy - The substitution of one word for another object or idea, which it suggests. Substituting the name of an attribute or feature for the name of the thing itself. The mention of the word suggests the other.

✓ In falling in love, keep your feet on the ground. ✓ The pen is mightier than the sword.

2. Anthimeria - The substitution of one part of speech for another; for instance, an adverb for a noun or a noun for an adverb

✓ Be silence. Be peaced. Find the nature of the innocent fleeced. ✓ I am not inhelpful.
3. Irony - Expressing a meaning directly contrary to that suggested by the words

✓ Mr. Panganiban had to give up love to be free. ✓ In 1912 the Titanic was touted as “100% unsinkable ship,” and yet the ship sank on its maiden voyage.

4. Paradox - A seemingly self-contradictory statement, which yet is shown to be true.

✓ He had a broken heart with wealth of love to give. ✓ I know that I know nothing.

5. Euphemism - It makes us of more polite and tactful words for offensive ones.

✓ He passed away. ✓ She is vertically challenged.

6. Oxymoron - It makes use of ideas that contradict each other yet can stay or appear side by side.

✓ It was an appropriate mistake on the part of Barbie. ✓ She is a modest wanton.

7. Synecdoche - It makes use of part for the whole or the whole for a part.

✓ Those who fall in love are said to lose their hearts. ✓ Was this the face that launched a thousand ships?

8. Auxesis - Arrangement of clauses or sentences in ascending order of importance

✓ I may, I must, I can, I will, I do. ✓ He is good. She is better. They are the best.

9. Litotes - Deliberate understatement or denial of the contrary

✓ He is no fool. ✓ She’s not the brightest girl in the class.

10. Epizeuxis - Emphatic repetition of a word with no other words between

✓ Reputation, reputation, reputation! I have lost my reputation! ✓ Fire, fire, fire! There is a fire!

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