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Weather and Crime

In: Other Topics

Submitted By joemammasgrille
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Is There a Relationship between Average Temperature of a City and its Violent Crime Rate?
Charles Baker III
Professor Andrea Cantora
CRJU 485
19 February 2015 Statement of Problem
Violence is a part of human nature that is studied on many levels. In the United States, violent crime is the main cause of death of people ages 18 to 24 (Gamble & Hess, 2012). It appears that violent crime affects this country in every corner on the map. Research done by Gamble and Hess (2012) stated that in 2009, aggravated assaults made up around 61% of violent crime; robbery made up 31%; rape made up 6.7%, and murder made up 1.2%. But what causes this violence? According to Gamble and Hess (2012), the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) created a list of factors that influence violent crime, and weather is one of them. This is quite interesting to look at to see if there is a relationship between average temperature and violent crime rate.

Estimates of the extent of the problem
Violent crime is sweeping the nation and is still causing problems for federal, state, city, and local police agencies. In 2013, an estimated 1,163,146 violent crimes took place across the nation (Federal Bureau of Investigation [FBI], 2014). The FBI’s Uniform Crime Report (UCR) compromises four offenses as violent crime; these include murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault (FBI, 2014). Per 100,000 people, there was an estimate of 367.9 violent crimes committed in 2013 (FBI, 2014). The FBI (2014) disclosed that aggravated assaults made up approximately 62.3% of violent crimes that were actually reported to law enforcement in 2013; robbery made up approximately 29.7% of violent crimes; rape made up approximately 6.9%; and murder made up approximately 1.2%. In order to better assess violent crimes committed across the country, I chose twenty-five cities that are

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