...Consumers’ Attitude towards Online Shopping Factors influencing Gotland consumers to shop online Online Shopping Högskolan på Gotland VT2011 Master Thesis in Business Administration Authors: Muhammad Umar Sultan and MD Nasir Uddin Department of Business Administration Supervisors: Per Lind and Mr. Sjostrand Fredrik Abstract In the era of globalization electronic marketing is a great revolution. Over the last decade maximum business organizations are running with technological change. Online shopping or marketing is the use of technology (i.e., computer) for better marketing performance. And retailers are devising strategies to meet the demand of online shoppers; they are busy in studying consumer behavior in the field of online shopping, to see the consumer attitudes towards online shopping. Therefore we have also decided to study consumer’s attitudes towards online shopping and specifically studying the factors influencing consumers to shop online. The population selected for the research is Gotland, and narrowed down to Gotland University students, University cafeteria and Gotland Public library, the sample size selected for this research is 100 and we have used convenience sampling technique. Our findings indicated that among the four factors selected for this research the most attractive and influencing factor for online shoppers in Gotland is Website Design/Features, following convenience the second most influencing and thirdly time saving. Results have also showed...
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...Factors of Online Shopping Binbin He and Christian Bach Department of Technology Management, University of Bridgeport, Bridgeport, CT 06604, USA Copyright © 2014 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ABSTRACT: Perceived risk, Shopping motivations, Experience, Service quality and Trust are five important factors to improve the competitiveness of online shopping. KEYWORDS: Perceived Risk, Shopping Motivations, Experience, Service Quality, Trust. 1 INTRODUCTION This paper wants to research influence factors of online shopping, the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping; and how to improve the competitiveness. The foundation of this paper was based on some factors about if people choose the online shopping. Via analyzed the factors, I will present some suggestion about how to improve the competitiveness. Online shopping had some problems in user-friendliness and aesthetics [1]. Now it is the first evolved of B to C E-commerce [2]. The first factor is Perceived risk. Perceived risk is an important part of online shopping factors. Consumers are worried much about perceived risk. It is a big factor if they choose buy products from online shopping companies or not. Hassan, Perceived risk is an important role, consumers know much about the products and online shopping...
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...issues related to online retailing Key Points Online shopping in Australia is becoming more prominent. – Official ABS statistics are not produced for domestic and overseas online retail sales in Australia. – Market analysts estimate that the domestic online share of total retail sales in Australia is between 3 and 7 per cent. The Commission considers the share to be at the lower bound of these estimates at 4 per cent. – Overseas online sales account for around a third of total online sales. That is, around 2 per cent of total retail sales are being spent on overseas websites. – Domestic and overseas online sales account for 6 per cent of total retail spending in Australia in 2010 which equates to $12.6 billion. By comparison, market analysts estimate the online share of retail sales in the United Kingdom and the United States at 11 per cent and 8 per cent respectively. Official estimates for the online share in the United Kingdom and United States are lower at 9 and 5 per cent respectively. – Online sales in Australia are projected to grow by between 10 and 15 per cent per annum over the next three years. New electronic devices including mobile phones with internet capability are stimulating further growth in online sales. Australian consumers are attracted to online shopping due to three main factors — lower prices, convenience and a wider range of goods to choose from compared to those available from bricks and mortar retailers. Online penetration of...
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...1. Consumers buying products online have dramalically affected the ______ variable of the marketing mix. a. Product b. Price c. Distribution d. Research e. Promotional 2. The concept of “exchange” is fundamental to the definition of marketing. What is the best description of “exchange”? a. Activities that are performed primarily by producers and manufacturers. b. Development of products, distribution channels, promotional strategies and pricing objectives to satisfy customer requirements. c. Transfer of products in return for monetary considerations. d. Provision or transfer of goods, services or ideas in return for something of value. e. Transfer of products that takes place only between for-profit organizations. 3. Green’s Tuna announced a dolphin-safe policy and stopped buying tuna from fishing vessels that net dolphins. This decision indicates a response to concerns about a. target market selection. b. the marketing environment. c. the reduction of marketing costs. d. marketing mix decision. e. eficiency in marketing activities. 4. When the Industrial Revolution came to Australia, most firms operated in a(n) ______ orientation. a. marketing b. societal c. sales d. evolutionary e. production 5. Scott, a buyer for a medium-sized company, is assessing the value of competing software products for use in his firm. Which of the following would not be a customer benefit considered...
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...INTERNET VS STORE-BASED SHOPPING: THE GLOBAL MOVE TOWARDS OMNICHANNEL RETAILING Euromonitor International August 2014 INTERNET VS STORE -BASED SHOPPING: THE GLOBAL MOVE TOW ARDS OMNICHANNEL RETAILING Passport I LIST OF CONTENTS AND TABLES Executive Summary ..................................................................................................................... 1 Growth Drivers .......................................................................................................................... 1 Internet Retailing Trends .......................................................................................................... 2 Chart 1 Global Internet Sales by Category 2013....................................................... 2 Behaviour and Characteristics of Online Shoppers .................................................................. 3 Retailer Strategies .................................................................................................................... 4 Outlook ..................................................................................................................................... 6 Summary 1 Opportunities and Threats to Retailers ......................................................... 6 Introduction................................................................................................................................... 7 A New Way of Shopping ...................................................
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...INTERNET VS STORE-BASED SHOPPING: THE GLOBAL MOVE TOWARDS OMNICHANNEL RETAILING Euromonitor International August 2014 INTERNET VS STORE -BASED SHOPPING: THE GLOBAL MOVE TOW ARDS OMNICHANNEL RETAILING Passport I LIST OF CONTENTS AND TABLES Executive Summary ..................................................................................................................... 1 Growth Drivers .......................................................................................................................... 1 Internet Retailing Trends .......................................................................................................... 2 Chart 1 Global Internet Sales by Category 2013....................................................... 2 Behaviour and Characteristics of Online Shoppers .................................................................. 3 Retailer Strategies .................................................................................................................... 4 Outlook ..................................................................................................................................... 6 Summary 1 Opportunities and Threats to Retailers ......................................................... 6 Introduction................................................................................................................................... 7 A New Way of Shopping ...................................................
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...Page Southern Connecticut State University ABSTRACT Each generation has unique expectations, experiences, generational history, lifestyles, values, and demographics that influence their buying behaviors. Accordingly, many companies are reaching out to multi-generational consumers and trying to understand and gain the attention of these diverse buyers. Multi-generational marketing is the practice of appealing to the unique needs and behaviors of individuals within more than one specific generational group, with a generation being a group of individuals born and living about the same time [1]. This means that marketers need to understand the six U.S. generations: Pre-Depression Generation, Depression Generation, Baby Boomers, Generation X, Generation Y, and Generation Z. When a marketer factors in the different characteristics and behaviors of the generations, it should be easier to build relationships, gain trust, and close business. [2, 3] As such, an understanding of multigenerational marketing is very important to the marketer. The purpose of this paper is to describe briefly the U.S. generations in terms of the times in which they grew up as well as the characteristics, lifestyles, and attitudes of the group. However, the primary focus of the paper is to describe various marketing understandings and strategies appropriate to each generation’s characteristics and behaviors, particularly in terms of segmentation, products and services, and communication. Keywords:...
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...Lichtenstein & Williamson: Consumer Adoption of Internet Banking UNDERSTANDING CONSUMER ADOPTION OF INTERNET BANKING: AN INTERPRETIVE STUDY IN THE AUSTRALIAN BANKING CONTEXT Sharman Lichtenstein Deakin University, Australia sharman.lichtenstein@deakin.edu.au Kirsty Williamson Monash University and Charles Sturt University, Australia kirsty.williamson@sims.monash.edu.au ABSTRACT This paper reports key findings from an interpretive study of Australian banking consumer experiences with the adoption of internet banking. The paper provides an understanding of how and why specific factors affect the consumer decision whether or not to bank on the internet, in the Australian context. A theoretical framework is provided that conceptualizes and links consumer-oriented issues influencing adoption of internet banking. The paper also provides a set of recommendations for Australian banks. Specifically, the findings suggest that convenience is the main motivator for consumers to bank on the internet, while there is a range of other influential factors that may be modulated by banks. The findings also highlight increasing risk acceptance by consumers in regard to internetbased services and the growing importance of offering deep levels of consumer support for such services. Gender differences are also highlighted. Finally, the paper suggests that banks will be better able to manage consumer experiences with moving to internet banking if they understand that such experiences involve a...
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...HKU701 JIANGYONG LU ZHIGANG TAO EBAY’S STRATEGY IN CHINA: ALLIANCE OR ACQUISITION In December 2006, eBay Inc., a US company that offered e-commerce, e-payments and internet communication services globally, announced its plan to form a joint venture with China-based online portal and wireless operator, TOM Online, in which eBay would have 49% ownership.1 The move reflected the increasing difficulties foreign internet companies were facing in their attempts to snatch a share of the Chinese market amid fierce competition and a changing market environment. eBay first set foot in China in 2002 by acquiring 33% interest in EachNet—a domestic online auction company, followed by a full acquisition in 2003.2,3 In 2005, eBay acquired Skype4 to expand into the online communication sector. While Skype was a wholly owned subsidiary of eBay globally, it operated indirectly in China via a joint venture with TOM Online. Due to this existing relationship between the two companies,5 TOM Online seemed to be a natural choice of partner for eBay’s subsequent decision with regards to its online marketplace business. Recognising TOM Online’s local knowledge and political connections, eBay believed that a joint venture would benefit its failing business in China and help the company further develop its Chinese market.6 Some analysts questioned whether political connections alone were the answer and suggested that eBay focus on its product and service offerings.7 Vara, V. and Chao, L. (20 December...
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...seen as a top leader in the food industry, with an extended production over six continents. To maintain the leadership, the company needs to be aware of the external environment changes. The changes can occur in different areas, such as social, political, legal, technological and economic. These factors are analyzed properly for a better understanding related to the McCain Company and their industry. (www.mccain.com) 2. Introduction McCain Foods limited is a company with over 50 years of experience, being founded by Harrison and Wallace McCain in 1957. Operates in 160 countries and has various types of products especially based on potatoes. (www.mccain.com) The information provided in the report will be extracted from reliable sources that will be referenced both in text and last page which will be dedicated for references. It will be firstly based on McCain Foods case study and Mintel...
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...|Question 1 |1 points |Save | | |Kroger buys a lot of cranberry products at Christmas due to high consumer demand. This is an | | | | | | |example of ________ demand. | | | | | | |[pic] | | | | | | |[pic][pic] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |elastic | | | | | | | | | | | | | |[pic] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |inelastic | | | | | | | ...
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...creating, communicating, delivering and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners and society at large Marketing Exchange * Exchange: is defined as the mutually beneficial transfer of offerings of value between the buyer and seller. A successful exchange involves: * Two or more parties * All parties must benefit * The exchange must meet both parties’ expectations * Value: is defined as a customer’s overall assessment of the utility of an offering based on perceptions of what is received and what is given * Value = quality / price * Value = benefits expected / benefits received * A Market is a group of customers with homogenous (similar) needs/wants * Geographic markets * Product markets * Demographic markets * Players in the market are: * Customers, consumers * Clients * Partners * Society * Ethics: a set of moral principles that guide attitudes and behaviour * Law and Regulatory Bodies: governs the conduct of individuals plus org behaviour, ensuring actions are beneficial/acceptable to society * Corporate Social Responsibility: businesses have an obligation to act in the interest of societies that sustain them * Stakeholders: individuals, organisations and other groups that have a rightful interest in the activities of a business including: * Owners, employees, customers, partners, government The Marketing Mix * A marketing...
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...Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics Emerald Article: Globalization does lead to change in consumer behavior: An empirical evidence of impact of globalization on changing materialistic values in Indian consumers and its aftereffects Nitin Gupta Article information: To cite this document: Nitin Gupta, (2011),"Globalization does lead to change in consumer behavior: An empirical evidence of impact of globalization on changing materialistic values in Indian consumers and its aftereffects", Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, Vol. 23 Iss: 3 pp. 251 - 269 Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13555851111143204 Downloaded on: 24-03-2012 References: This document contains references to 49 other documents To copy this document: permissions@emeraldinsight.com This document has been downloaded 1778 times. Access to this document was granted through an Emerald subscription provided by INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AT AHMEDABA For Authors: If you would like to write for this, or any other Emerald publication, then please use our Emerald for Authors service. Information about how to choose which publication to write for and submission guidelines are available for all. Additional help for authors is available for Emerald subscribers. Please visit www.emeraldinsight.com/authors for more information. About Emerald www.emeraldinsight.com With over forty years' experience, Emerald Group Publishing is a leading independent publisher...
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...Exam cases: Kodak Virgin Australia Post Pre-seen exam information Semester 2 2012 Global Strategy and Leadership © CPA Australia Ltd 2012 Case Scenario 1 Kodak case facts Eastman Kodak Company (Kodak) was founded in the late 19th century by amateur photographer George Eastman in Rochester, New York. With the slogan ‘you press the button, we do the rest,’ Kodak gave consumers the first simple camera in 1888, making a cumbersome and complicated process easy to use and readily accessible. A major multinational organisation, Kodak was listed on the New York Stock Exchange and became a powerhouse in the photography industry. The company led the way as an innovator, launching a large range of new products and processes to make photography simpler, more useful and more enjoyable. With the rapid growth of digital photography, competition against its product and being slow to embrace the move to digital technology Kodak has fallen on hard times. In January 2012, Kodak and its US subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions for Chapter 11 business reorganisation1 in the US Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York. A company spokesperson said the aim of the business reorganisation was to enable Kodak to bolster liquidity, sell off nonstrategic intellectual property, and enable the company to focus on the most valuable business lines. The process will allow Kodak to continue normal business operations while it attempts to emerge a profitable and sustainable enterprise2...
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...| Procter & Gamble | GEB 4890 | | Hessum Zangenehpour | Fall 2013 | | Table of Contents Executive Summary ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Page 2 The Company………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Page 2 History and Evolution……………………………………………………………………………………………….. Page 2 Mission and Major Goals…………………………………………………………………………………………. Page 2 Current Strategies……………………………………………………………………………………………………. Page 7 Competitive Environment…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Page 14 Industry…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Page 15 Forces and Trends…………………………………………………………………………………………………… Page 18 Consolidating Retail Sector…………………………………………………………………………. Page 19 Private Labels…………………………………………………………………………………………….. Page 20 Competition……………………………………………………………………………………………… Page 20 Porter’s Five Forces………………………………………………………………………………………………. Page 21 Ethical Responsibilities and Challenges ……………………………………………………………….. Page 25 Environmental pollution…………………………………………………………………………… Page 26 Energy Consumption………………………………………………………………………………… Page 26 Possible challenges facing Procter and Gamble…………………………………………………….. Page 27 Internal Strengths and Weaknesses…………………………………………………………………………………. Page 28 Recommendations ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Page 37,45 Implementation……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Page 40,45 Evaluation…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...
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