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Week 1 Discussion
Yvonne English
Counseling 6306
September 4, 2014
Dr. Gilea

Week 1 Discussion
Apprehensions or Challenges about Ethics and Law
Ethics in counseling are put into place for the purpose of setting professional standards for appropriate behavior, defining professional expectations and preventing harm to clients. Counselors facilitate client growth and development in order to foster the interests and welfare of the client in promoting healthy relationships (AMA, 2014). The special circumstances of clients such as in mental health facilities often have questions concerning patient autonomy, freedom of choice and consent to treatment even more complex than they are in other contexts. Counselors must identify ethical issues they are likely to encounter and maintain policies that address them effectively. The high cost of care and prejudices against persons with mental illness also creates ethical problems.
Two Foundational Definitions of Ethics Related to Counseling
Justice and Beneficence are two foundational issues in counseling ethics and legal issues. Although these two are mandatory components of ethical functioning at any level, they must be self-evident for counselors and certainly essential and fundamental in practice (Herlihy & Corey, 2006).
Herlihy & Corey (2006) define justice as “our commitment to fairness” (p. 9) that includes several issues involved within counseling practice such as the counselor personal ethics, fees structures and the implementation of appropriate fairness in the counseling relationship. Justice in fair practice must take into account the client’s current and past cultural environment especially when it is different from the counselor. Fairness includes respecting client’s cultural values and refraining from the imposition of one’s personal beliefs.
Beneficence is “promoting good or mental health and

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