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Week 1

In: Science

Submitted By desiresilas
Words 345
Pages 2
Terrell Franklin
Grantham University
GS102 Week 1 02/03/2014
Properties Of Life

The Properties Of Life
The definition of life from what I learned is, that a living organism on Earth is an entity containing protein and/or nucleic acid, that imposes its form and function on another entity inorder to convert that entity into its own form and function, and does so in order to persist and reproduce itself.
In this paper I will discuss the nine properties and how things like a virus, prion, and viroid can reproduce, but are not considered to be alive. Also how things like these that are not considered to be alive can “evolve”?
Viruses reproduce via bacterial gene transfer. Prions are proteins so they replicate with the rest of the genome. Viroids are small RNA plant pathogens that do not code any protein products, therefore replicate by stealing what is needed from the host. However, it may be important to keep in mind that there is a great deal of discussion about whether viruses should be defined as live or not. They contain some of the structures and exhibit some of the activities that are common to the definition of organic life, but are missing others. Unlike viroids and prions, they contain both RNA and DNA. Scientifically they are classified in a place between supra molecular complexes and extremely simple biological entities.
Viruses are composed of a single strand of genetic information encapsulated in protein. One of the most compelling arguments against viruses being live is that they lack most of the organelles necessary for biosythesis, thus reproduction. In order for a virus to reproduce it must find a suitable host. A virus is a bacteriophage, or intracellular parasite that multiplies inside a bacteria making use of the biosythetic organelles and structure that they lack. A virus expands through the mechanism of bacterial gene transfer.

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