Premium Essay

Week 5 Gm545 Project 2

In:

Submitted By bowensbj2
Words 309
Pages 2
Chapter 15, Question 14

National income and output are used in economic studies to estimate the value of goods and services produced in an economy a snapshot of a country’s economic activity. A system of national account is employed to account for and record economic changes. National income is calculated using a variety of different methods. Some of the more popular methods include GDP (Gross Domestic Product), GNP (Gross National Product), NNP (Net National Product), NNI (Net National Income) PI (Personal Income) and PDI (Personal Disposable Income), among many others.
National income statistics provide us with a numerical comparison of one country’s economic situation with another country’s economic situation. Easily economic growth of countries can become pared over time or at a particular snapshot in time. National income accounts also provide government agencies and private businesses with a tool for economic planning and budgeting.
What’s more is this information provides a comparison with the standard of living from one country to another. Many issues arise with accounting for the true national income of any country. Certainly there is a concern for double-counting, for example the outputs of one business are the inputs of another business. If both are accounted for separately and added to the final numbers, the final numbers may be exacerbated by the inaccuracies of merging the accounts. Undoubtedly there are controls in place to avoid such in accuracies. Using these statistics as an indicated of standard of living can be erroneous as the result of multiple inaccuracies or conclusions drawing from the data. Some of the reasons for the inaccurate findings can include:
* Unrecorded items missing from the calculations when measuring national output, examples:* Non-marketed items (ex: services from person to person, babysitting)
* Underground economies

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Gm545 Project 2 Week 5

...Chapter 16, Question 6 According to Stone, hyperinflation occurs when the inflation rate is extremely high and this high rate can have a devastating effect on the economy (436). These increases happen quickly and happen because it goes unchecked. The inflation rates in under hyperinflation usually go to 100% rate to as much as 1000% (economicshelp.org). What causes hyperinflation could be excessive government spending of tax revenue (high deficits) along with printing of money to finance these deficits (Stone 436). Why is this devastating? One reason, if there is not enough tax revenue collected and too much currency being printed, this can cause the value of currency to decline and at the same time prices increase. When this happens, the value of savings is quickly reduced and the value of investments begins to fall. What this means is, the rate of inflation goes above the interest rate of savings accounts and investment accounts (economicshelp.org). After a while, currency, the banks, pensions and other financial instruments become worthless. If hyperinflation is at its worse, families or workers themselves rush to the stores and buy anything they can use the money to purchase. This can cause people to begin hoarding of necessities. Once this occurs, you can no longer have a monetary system and stores and people turn to bartering (Stone 436). There is no longer a monetary system because the precious metals (gold, silver, etc.) and foreign currency that have...

Words: 1373 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Course Project Paper 1

...Course Project Paper 1 David J Marshall Business Economics GM545 Winter Term 2012 mr_marshalls@live.com Exercise 1: Microeconomics Issues: Question # 1 There are two reasons gas prices must go up. The first is to get people into coal-powered cars. Coal-powered cars can only be driven around 40 miles before they must be plugged back into the grid for more coal power. If everyone moves to coal-powered cars, the drivers will be forced to live closer to cities (Erickson, 2011). According to my current reading, when you look at the term product differentiation in buying your gas, this term gives competitors the edge to host the cheapest gas (Chapter 10:253). In the current week, the Shell gas pump went from $3.65 to $3.57 per gallon and the week before that the gas price during week 1 was $3.47 expecting to rise to $4 per gallon in Lexington, KY. During my travel to Indiana the gas prices average $3.99 per gallon. In using the midpoints of price and quantity to compute the relevant percentage changes essentially gives us the average elasticity between point (a) and point (b) (Stone, Gerald. “Core Economics” Worth Publishers, 07/2011. p. 118). My equation below may show just exactly how these price may increase or decrease based on the elasticity formula: Eᵈ = 200 / 400 ÷ 3.65 – 3.57 / (3.57 + 3.65) / 2 = 200 / 400 ÷ (- 0.08 / 5.3950) = .5 ÷ -0.0148 = [-33.72] = 33.72 I think for the most part of our gas prices has increase due to determinants of our increase...

Words: 762 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Gm545 - Project Part 1 - 2011

...Course Project - Part 1 This course contains two project assignments -- Project Part 1 in Week 2, and Project Part 2 in Week 5. Because of this, you will need to spend additional time and effort in Weeks 2 and Week 5. |Overview | | | | | Project Part 1 (PP1) Project Part 1 (PP1) consists of performing application-oriented exercises wherein the specific economic principles learned in this course are put to practical use. You must translate your ideas into economic analysis using the specific economic theory and economic terms contained in the TCOs covered in the course, and demonstrate that you are understanding and utilizing material from text chapters covered up to this point in the course, to receive full credit on the assignment. You are being asked to submit a report containing responses to three exercises. Exercise 1 entails a choice of one topical microeconomic issue out of two possible alternatives. Exercises 2 and 3 entail a choice of two textbook questions out of a list of possible alternatives. |Exercise 1 | | | | ...

Words: 1382 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Keller Gm545 Course Project - Part 2

...Keller Graduate School of Management Business Economics GM545 Online Graduate Course Summer Session A, July 2010 Project Part 2 7 August 2010 Exercise 1: Chapter 15, Question 14 (textbook page 424) National income and output are used in economic studies to estimate the value of goods and services produced in an economy—a snapshot of a country’s economic activity. A system of national accounts is employed to account for and record economic changes. National income is calculated using a variety of different methods. Some of the more popular methods include GDP (Gross Domestic Product), GNP (Gross National Product), NNP (Net National Product), NNI (Net National Income) PI (Personal Income) and PDI (Personal Disposable Income), among many others. [ (Investopedia ULC 2010) ] National income statistics provide us with a numerical comparison of one country’s economic situation with another country’s economic situation. Easily economic growth of countries can be compared over time or at a particular snapshot in time. National income accounts also provide government agencies and private businesses with a tool for economic planning and budgeting. What’s more is this information provides a comparison with the standard of living from one country to another. Many issues arise with accounting for the true national income of any country. Certainly there is a concern for double-counting, for example the outputs of one business are the inputs of another business. If both are accounted...

Words: 1629 - Pages: 7