...Checkpoint: Week 1 Day 5 OSI Model When we breakdown the OSI model you will see that in the seven layers of the design, a decision is made in the third layer, which WAN protocols operate on is known as the network layer. This layer carries out regular tasks such as pinpointing routings diagrams and end to end addressing. Some layers associate a unit also known as a brouter that works like a bridge and a router. Now on layers two thru four routers and switches work on these layers which are commonly known as the data link layer and the transport layer. As stated earlier on the network layer, which is layer two on the OSI model, is where the routing and addressing are carried out. In the OSI model during the transport layer is where we see the mistake handling and the flow control at work. Finally, synchronizations and assemblies are finished on the fourth layer of the OSI model. Configured of various parts every layer conducts a unique role inside the network. Additionally, each layer incorporates everything to the data which is then transmitted point to point. Protocols at work during this time are known as the frame relay protocol, HDLC, and PPP. The protocol that works as a data link layer is known as the frame relay protocol in the OSI model. The HDLC means high level data link in the model, and the PPP is an additional protocol which works on different layers of the OSI...
Words: 253 - Pages: 2
...Complete Week 1 Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwaid.com/shop/ntc-362-complete-week-1/ NTC 362 Week 1 Introduction to Networking and Telecommunications DQ’s: Class Participation Activity: Networks Question: What are the 5 things that come to your mind when you hear the term “networks” & why? Class Participation Activity: Network Characteristics Question: What are some of the things/attributes that you expect from a network? Class Participation Activity: Standards Organization Question: Standards are important in any industry. Discuss the various standards organizations utilized in the telecom & data networking industry. Do they have conflicting charters or have they worked in different areas to form a coordinated industry overview? Class Particpation Activity: VOIP vs. POTS Question: What are some of the tradeoffs one needs to consider when planning on switching over from POTS to VOIP service. Does your organization use POTS or VOIP. If VOIP, please share your organization’s experience on this. Individual Assignment: Individual: OSI Model Presentation Develop a 6- to 8-slide presentation with detailed speaker notes in which you do the following: • Explain the layers of the OSI Model and how data flows through the model. • Explain what happens at each layer of the OSI Model. Explain the devices and services that operate at the layer of the OSI Model. Supporting Activity: Introduction to the OSI Protocol...
Words: 268 - Pages: 2
...Cristina Ortega Week 3 Lab 1/09/2015 Professor Yang Lab 3.1 Network Reference Models 3.1.1 1. What would happen if wireless devices were not governed by the WIFI Alliance and each vendor had its own standards and protocol? What impact would this have on your personal life or business communications? If the governed was not WIFI Alliance then each company will lose it customers because if you set a standard in just buying your product then you’re not going to go any farther than just a couple of months in selling them. This will lose interest in buying the product because then I would not know if it is safe or not. Lab 3.1 Review 1 1. Why would a three- layer model of communication that has the layers physical, network, and application be insufficient to adequately describe network communication? 2. What is the history of the OSI reference model? How did it come about and why was it created? ` 3. What is the history of the TCP/ IP model? Why was it created? TCP/IP has two different names that come from. These key protocols two are usually considered the most important. The internet Protocol is the primary OSI network layer protocol that provides addressing, Datagram routing and other functions in a network. They were developed together with TCP/IP providing the mechanism for implanting the internet. Lab 3.2 the OSI Reference Model 3.2.1 Using Figure 3- 1, define each layer of the OSI model in your own words and state what each layer provides. Use...
Words: 609 - Pages: 3
... Date: 12/07/2014 ISSC340 Week 5 Assignment (3% of Grade) APUS/Sanford Lesson 5 Review: Networking Models, Traffic and Devices The purpose of this activity is to reinforce what you have learned so far about local area networks technologies. 1. Describe the three modes of communication available on a network. (Minimum word count: 60) Whenever we connect devices there must be away for one device to communicate to another. The three basic modes of operation annoy network are Simplex, Half-Duplex, and Full-Duplex operation. in simplex operation, a network cable or communication channel can only send information in one direction. Half-duplex operations are capable of sending information in both directions between nodes, but only one direction can be utilized at a time. Full-duplex operation is a connection between two devices and is capable of sending information in both directions simultaneously. 2. List the seven layers of the OSI model, including both layer number and name for each. (Minimum word count: 20) The Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) model has seven layers. The application, presentation, session, transport, network, datalink, and physical layers. 3. Describe a protocol data unit (PDU). (Minimum word count: 30) A protocol data unit (PDU) is an open system interconnection term use in telecommunications that refers to a group of information added or removed by a layer of the OSI model. Each layer uses protocol data unit (PDU) to communicate...
Words: 500 - Pages: 2
...Week Four Individual Assignment Kevin M. Gattas University of Phoenix IS Concepts Richard Bohn Purpose The importance of the OSI (open systems interconnection) model is for networks to communicate within the system. It is a system formed to allow a network administrator to perform trouble shooting in a way that is logical and step by step within the OSI model Scope The purpose of this essay is to break down the seven layers of the OSI model. The seven layer model defines a standard by which to computer share data over a network space starting with application layer. It will break each modeling section to lay out a more detailed explanation of how each layer is operated and how they all work together. Also, it will discuss which level this packet filtering routers and firewalls reside at, how packet filtering routers and firewalls protect the network and the concepts of cryptography. The seven layers of the OSI model are: 1. Physical layer 2. Data link layer 3. Network layer 4. Transport layer 5. Session layer 6. Presentation layer 7. Application layer Application Layer (Layer 7) The application layer is the most directly related to computer user because it is the top of the layer hierarchy. This layer provides several application services such as file transfer, resource allocation and whether the identification and verification of the computer is available. This layer is most familiar to us because it is what we commonly...
Words: 1254 - Pages: 6
...Name: Date: August , 2014 ISSC340 Week 5 Assignment (3% of Grade) Lesson 5 Review: Networking Models, Traffic and Devices The purpose of this activity is to reinforce what you have learned so far about local area networks technologies. 1. Describe the three modes of communication available on a network. (Minimum word count: 60) Simplex Data travels in only one direction, similar to a public address (PA) system. Half-duplex Data travels in two directions, but in only one direction at a time, similar to a walkie-talkie. Traditional shared Ethernet uses half-duplex transmissions. Full-duplex Data travels in two directions simultaneously, similar to a phone conversation. Full-duplex Ethernet (or switched Ethernet) supports full- duplex transmissions in a switched environment. 2. List the seven layers of the OSI model, including both layer number and name for each. (Minimum word count: 20) The OSI/RM consists of the seven layers Application 7, Presentation 6, Session 5, Transport 4, Network3, Data Link 2, and Physical 1. 3. Describe a protocol data unit (PDU). (Minimum word count: 30) The PDU consists of the payload and the header from that layer. The next layer then treats the PDU from the previous layer as the payload, adds its header (creating a new PDU), and transferring it to the next layer. 4. List three practical functions of the OSI model. (Minimum word count: 60) The OSI/RM has three practical functions: It gives developers necessary, universal concepts...
Words: 481 - Pages: 2
... | | |College of Information Systems & Technology | | |IT/240 Version 4 | | |Intro to LAN Technologies | Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2007 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Course Description This foundational course covers local area network topics including rationale for networking, the open systems interconnection (OSI) model, common network topologies and architecture, client/server concepts, basic hardware devices and usage, and basic networking security concepts. Policies Faculty and students will be held responsible for understanding and adhering to all policies contained within the following two documents: • University policies: You must be logged into the student website to view this document. • Instructor policies: This document is posted in the Course Materials forum. University policies are subject to change. Be sure to read the policies at the beginning of each class. Policies may be slightly different depending on the modality in which you attend class. If you have recently changed modalities, read the policies governing your current...
Words: 2355 - Pages: 10
...Information Systems & Technology | | |NTC/362 Version 1 | | |Fundamentals of Networking | Copyright © 2013 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Course Description This course provides a foundation in the basic telecommunications and networking technologies fundamental to the industry and to the broad field of telecommunications. Analog, digital, and radio frequency technologies are covered. Also covered in this course is an introduction to the OSI protocol model, network-switching systems, basics of wireless communications, and network security. Policies Faculty and students/learners will be held responsible for understanding and adhering to all policies contained within the following two documents: • University policies: You must be logged into the student website to view this document. • Instructor policies: This document is posted in the Course Materials forum. University policies are subject to change. Be sure to read the policies at the beginning of each class. Policies may be slightly different depending on the modality in which you attend class. If you have recently changed modalities, read the policies governing your current class modality. Course Materials Goleniewski...
Words: 2455 - Pages: 10
...Week 3 Team Assignment NTC/362 November 24, 2014 OSI Model The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) has been a reference for model network protocols since the mid-1990s. The OSI is formally known as the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model ISO/IEC 7498-1. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO), is a global standards-settings group that is comprised of members from various national standards groups. International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is another global standards-settings group; however, it focuses on electrical, electronic, and related technologies. (Foundational Focus: OSI Model-Breaking Down the Seven Layers, 2013) The OSI model is comprised of seven layers, with layer one positioned at the bottom of the layer stack and layer seven at the top. The layers have assigned names as well as number references. Layer 7, the application layer, is the interface between the protocol stack and application software. The software might be client or utilities or server services. It is the ability of software to communicate with the standardized interface of application layer protocols that makes network communications possible. Layer 6, the presentation layer, establishes the context between disparate application layer protocols. Effectively, the presentation layer adjusts syntax, semantics, data types, data formats, etc. This layer ensures that data sent by the application is compatible with the lower layers of network communication and that data...
Words: 2317 - Pages: 10
...Client server Topics • Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)/Internet Protocol (IP) for Wired and Wireless Networks • The Open Systems Interconnections (OSI) Model • IP Addressing • Firewalls TCP/IP for Wired and Wireless Networks[1] TCP/IP is an open-standard communications protocol suite that is the standard for communicating on the Internet • TCP and IP (two different protocols) contain all the fundamental mechanisms needed to support any and all types of networked communications • TCP/IP was developed as part of the ARPAnet project in the 1960’s (the early development of the current Internet) • TCP/IP became a unifying and reliable element that enabled interoperability across incompatible systems • One of TCP/IP's most basic yet critical functions is its preparation of application data for transmission across a network. • TCP/IP accepts data of virtually any size from applications (typically in the form of a file) and chops it up into smaller, more manageable chunks called segments (segmentation) • In communicating, TCP handles flow control, IP handles addressing • Being a suite of different protocols, TCP/IP includes such protocols as DNS, DHCP, http, ftp, POP3, SMTP and TELNET. Other TCP protocols may be found at http://www.protocols.com/pbook/tcpip1.htm The Open Systems Interconnections (OSI) Model The most common way to illustrate the communication...
Words: 1931 - Pages: 8
...technologies fundamental to the industry and to the broad field of telecommunications. Analog, digital, and radio frequency technologies are covered. Also covered in this course is an introduction to the OSI protocol model, network-switching systems, basics of wireless communications, and network security. Policies Faculty and students/learners will be held responsible for understanding and adhering to all policies contained within the following two documents: · University policies: You must be logged into the student website to view this document. · Instructor policies: This document is posted in the Course Materials forum. University policies are subject to change. Be sure to read the policies at the beginning of each class. Policies may be slightly different depending on the modality in which you attend class. If you have recently changed modalities, read the policies governing your current class modality. Course Materials Goleniewski, L. (2007). Telecommunications essentials. (2nd ed.) Boston, MA: Pearson. Panko, R. R., & Panko, J. L. (2011). Business data networks and telecommunication (8th ed.) Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall All electronic materials are available on the student website. Software TestOut LabSim® Network+ Week One: Evolution of the Telecommunications Industry Details Due Points Objectives 1.1 Describe the evolution of the telecommunications industry and its major technologies. 1.2 Identify...
Words: 2225 - Pages: 9
...EENG30002/EENGM0007 Networking Protocol Principles Lecture handout, 2015-16 NPP Lectures 2015 Page 1 . 0 Introductory comments for EENG30002/EENGM0007 Networks and Protocols - 2015 Graduates have told me that the material we're going to cover is very useful in their careers Textbook-based teaching at the request of previous students - book is available free electronically Wetherill also posts video lectures online Important to keep up with reading (200 pages) - nightmare if left until two weeks before the exam Do answer the in-class questions Visit pollev.com/mike99 and log in with your UoB username - initial password is: Networking28976 but please change it as soon as possible by visiting polleverywhere.com Lectures (screen activity & audio) will be recorded and uploaded to Blackboard soon afterwards. Support is provided via piazza.com Assessment: EENG30002: 2-hour exam in January; EENGM0007: Lab-based coursework (10%) plus 2-hour exam in January (90%) NPP Lectures 2015 Page 2 NPP Lectures 2015 Page 3 NPP Lectures 2015 Page 4 NPP Lectures 2015 Page 5 NPP Lectures 2015 Page 6 NPP Lectures 2015 Page 7 NPP Lectures 2015 Page 8 NPP Lectures 2015 Page 9 NPP Lectures 2015 Page 10 1 Networks, Protocols and the Internet Read 1.1 (esp. 1.1.3) and 1.2 Classify applications as wireless or mobile or both. Describe the attributes of Personal Area Networks, Local Area Networks, Metropolitan Area Networks, Wide Area...
Words: 1984 - Pages: 8
...Lab 5 Instructions Packet Tracer: Use of the TCP/IP Protocols and the OSI Model [Adapted from Cisco Networking Academy Network Fundamentals] Background: In Packet Tracer simulation mode, you may view detailed information about packets and how they are processed by networking devices. Common TCP/IP protocols are modeled in Packet Tracer, including DNS, HTTP, TFTP, DHCP, Telnet, TCP, UDP, ICMP, and IP. Packet Tracer uses a representation of the OSI model to display how these protocols are used by networking devices in creating and processing packets. The term “protocol data unit,” or PDU, is a generic description of what are known as segments at the transport layer, packets at the network layer, and frames at the data link layer. Help Files and Tutorials: From the pull down menu, choose Help->Contents. A web page will open. From the left frame, choose Operating Modes->Simulation Mode. If you are not already familiar with it, read about simulation mode. Realtime and Simulation Modes: In the far lower right of the PT interface is the toggle between Realtime and Simulation mode. PT always starts in Realtime mode, in which networking protocols operate with realistic timings. However, a powerful feature of Packet Tracer allows the user to "stop time" by switching to Simulation mode. In Simulation mode, packets are displayed as animated envelopes, time is event driven, and the user can step through networking events. To switch from Realtime mode to Simulation mode, click...
Words: 1426 - Pages: 6
...ITT Technical Institute NT2640 IP Networking Onsite Course SYLLABUS Credit hours: 4.5 Contact/Instructional hours: 56 (34 Theory Hours, 22 Lab Hours) Prerequisite(s) and/or Corequisite(s): Prerequisites: NT1210 Introduction to Networking or equivalent Course Description: This course explores network design and implementation by applying the TCP/IP protocols to provide connectivity and associated services. Planning and deployment of network addressing structures, as well as router and switch configurations, are also examined. IP Networking Syllabus Where Does This Course Belong? This course is required in the associate degree program in Network Systems Administration and associate degree in Mobile Communications Technology. The following diagrams indicate how this course relates to other courses in respective programs: Network Systems Administration NT2799 NSA Capstone Project NT2580 Introduction to Information Security NT2670 Email and Web Services NT2640 IP Networking PT2520 Database Concepts NT1330 Client-Server Networking II NT1230 Client-Server Networking I NT1430 Linux Networking PT1420 Introduction to Programming NT1110 Computer Structure and Logic NT1201 Introduction to Networking NT1310 Physical Networking CO2520 Communications SP2750 Group Theories EN1420 Composition II EN1320 Composition I GS1140 Problem Solving Theory GS1145 Strategies for the Technical Professional MA1210 College Mathematics...
Words: 2573 - Pages: 11
...ITT TECHNICAL INSTITUTE NT1210 Introduction to Networking Onsite Course GRADED ASSIGNMENTS Graded Assignment Requirements Retain all handouts issued in every unit, as well as any assignment, research, or lab documents you prepare as part of assignments and labs. Some may be used more than once in different units. NOTE: Always check with your instructor for specific due dates of assignments. Graded Assignments Unit 1 Assignment 1: Computer Basics Review Course Objectives and Learning Outcomes * Identify the major needs and major stakeholders for computer networks and network applications. * Describe how digital devices store data. * Describe the differences between input and output devices. Assignment Requirements In the Chapter Review Activities at the end of Chapter 1 in the Odom textbook (answers can be found in the textbook): * Respond to the multiple-choice questions. * Complete the List the Words inside Acronyms table. Required Resources * Odom textbook * Computer with word processing software * Internet access * Printer Submission Requirements: Submit your responses as a typed document using Arial or Times New Roman 12-point font, double-spaced. Label your assignment Unit 1 Assignment 1. Unit 2 Assignment 1: Identifying Network Topologies Course Objectives and Learning Outcomes * Identify the major needs and major stakeholders for computer networks and network applications. * Identify the...
Words: 16043 - Pages: 65
