...Cancer is a group of diseases that have in common the uncontrolled growth of cells.In most cases the cancer cell form a tumor.Some cancers,like leukemia,rarely form tumors.Instead,these cancer cells involve the blood and blood forming organs and circulate through other tissues where they grow.To understand prostate cancer,it helps to know something about the prostate and near by structures in the body.The prostate is a gland found only in males.It is located in the front of the rectum and below the urinary bladder.The size of the prostate varies with age.In younger men ,it is about the size of a walnut,but it can be much larger in older men.Several types of cancer is found in the prostate,but almost all prostate cancers develop from the gland cells.Gland cells make the prostate fluid that is added to the semen.Other types of cancer can also start in the prostate gland,including sarcomas,small cell carciomas,and transitional cell carciomas.But these types of prostate cancer are so rare that if you have prostate cancer it is almost certain not one of these.Some prostate cancer can grow and spread quickly,but most grow slowly. In fact,autopsy studies show that many older men and even younger men,who died of other diseases also had prostate cancer that never affected them during their lives.In many cases neither they nor their doctors even knew they had it.A risk factor is anything that affects your chance of getting a disease such as cancer.Different cancers have different risk...
Words: 565 - Pages: 3
...Cancer: What It Is and Its Effects Cancer: What It Is and Its Effects Tricha M. Ramos University Of Phoenix COM/156 8/24/2014 Instructor: Gina Greco Cancer: What It Is and Its Effects Throughout the years there has been a disease attacking many people. It is the year 2014 yet there is still no cure for it. Many people, even those with the illness are unaware of what it truly is, what causes it and where it comes from. Doctors have worked hard for many years to find ways to reverse this disease and have discovered treatments that help combat different types of cancer. In the meantime, all patients who live with cancer go through various obstacles. In the world, there are people in the public eye (i.e.\ famous people, celebrities) that have experienced cancer and their examples are valuable ones to learn from. Cancer is a multi-dynamic disease being that it affects the patient their family, friends and society in various ways. Cancer is a mysterious disease with many different forms; it is a simple name for more than 100 diseases. These illnesses are caused by uncontrollable cell growth that spread throughout the body. Cancer also appears as growing tumors formed by the body that can interfere with the body's function. As the cells in a certain part of the body start to grow out of control, they invade other tissues in the surrounding area. Unlike normal cells, these cells don't die. They continue to grow and form new-abnormal cells. DNA is in every single cell...
Words: 1329 - Pages: 6
...What if cancer patients reject cancer treatment? It has been believed that cancer treatments, such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy and targeted therapy are the only effective cure for cancer. However, that may not be the case. There had been cases of cancerous tumors shrinking in size or disappearing on their own without the help of cancer treatment. Even though such occurrences are rare, it is still possible. It is difficult to determine how or why some patients experienced such cases without treatment while the others had to face death earlier. So what if cancer patients reject cancer treatment? In a study done by Verkooijen et al, published in 2005 in the Annals of Surgery that looked at breast cancer patients under the age of 80. It compared the patients who refused cancer treatments with those who accepted cancer treatments. It turned out that the survival rate of patients who refused surgery was 15% lower than that of those who had surgery (72% versus 87%). The authors of the study also estimated that the former had a 2.1-fold increased risk of death from breast cancer compared to the latter. This study has shown that cancer patients would have a higher chance of dying if they reject cancer treatment. Another study from Han et al published in the Annals of Surgical Oncology in 2011 also included some patients who refused or delayed their cancer treatments. It has shown that out of all the patients who refused treatments, 96.2% disease progression with 50%...
Words: 398 - Pages: 2
...What is Cancer? Too many, cancer means absolutely nothing to them. To other people cancer means death and destruction. The sad truth about cancer is that it has no escape but one. The definition of cancer is the disease caused by an uncontrolled division of abnormal cells in a part of the body. This disease is something that cannot be controlled, it comes whenever it wants. This is very deadly, because it impinges on normal everyday functions of the body. Cancer is the cause of death for over 7 million people every year. That is more than thirteen percent of deaths each year, which makes it the deadliest thing to mankind (Cancer). This ill written disease can take on multiple forms. The most common are breast cancer, lung cancer, and colon cancer. Once these cancers have started, it is really difficult to get them under...
Words: 609 - Pages: 3
...Lung Cancer: What Is It And Is There A Cure In Sight? Winifred Farria Composition and Communication II/COM 156 June 23, 2012 University of Phoenix Instructor: Jennifer Caracciolo Abstract Of the many illnesses and diseases known to humanity, few are more frightening or deadly than cancer. Lung cancer is of especially great concern, because it kills more people worldwide than any other form of cancer. It is a silent killer, often going undetected until it is too late, because it often has no symptoms and cannot be screened for readily. Despite research efforts, no cure has been found for the disease and treatments are effective in a relatively small number of cases. However, some progress has been made in preventing lung cancer, especially by reducing exposure to cigarette smoke, asbestos, radon, and other carcinogens in the environment. Other causes and factors of lung cancer demand more research, and prevention efforts should be promoted. Lung Cancer: What Is It And Is There A Cure In Sight? Incidence and Mortality Lung cancer is one of the most significant medical problems in the U.S. and around the world, because it is the cause of more deaths nationally and globally than any other form of cancer (Centers for Disease Control, 2011, a; Clément-Duchêne & Wakelee, 2010). According to the Centers for Disease Control (2011, a), 14% of all cancer diagnoses in the United States in 2007 were lung cancer, and 28% of all cancer deaths in the same year were...
Words: 3785 - Pages: 16
...BSE631 TermPaper Vidur Kumar (Y8560) Obesity and cancer – linked to what level? Abstract – Obesity today is a major health issue in populations across the globe. The lifestyle changes occurring in the 21st century have resulted in ‘abundance’ of all things – including that of visceral fat in all age‐groups across the globe. There are many health‐conditions already linked with obesity – such as diabetes, high‐blood‐pressure, congestive heart‐failure, reproductive complications, etc – but, could being obese make one susceptible to cancer? Or possibly make for a worse cancer prognosis? These issues are addressed in this report, with references to many studies performed at the population level, and at the molecular level – attempting to link cancer progression (prostrate cancer), severity and occurrence, with symptoms of obesity – such as visceral fat, adipokine levels, etc. Focusing primarily on the adipokine levels in obese (cancer/non‐cancer) patients, in vitro tumour culture studies and data from prostrate/breast cancer patients – this report aims to hint at a possible mechanism which underlies cancer progression on the basis of the data from above studies and explain how obesity as a condition, fits in the mechanism of tumor progression. Introduction to obesity – The first aspect regarding obesity is the quantification of the physical condition called ‘obese’. For the purpose of this report (and for most of the studies referred to) – computer tomography generated measurements in the order ...
Words: 2002 - Pages: 9
...Cancer is a disease in which abnormal cells divide uncontrollably and destroy body tissue. One out of every two man are diagnosed with cancer, while two out of every three woman are diagnosed with cancer. There are a numerous amount of cancer. Some types of cancers are deadlier than others. What could cause cancer in our natural environment? What activities do we carry out that causes cancerous growth? Cancer is caused by changes in the DNA within cells. A number of forces can cause gene mutations, such as smoking, radiation, viruses, cancer-causing chemicals such as, carcinogens, extravagant corpulence, hormones, chronic inflammation and a lack of exercise. Two major classes of variables impact those occurrences of claiming cancer: inherited Components Also obtained environmental components. Inherit variables turned from our folks Furthermore can't make altered. Natural factors, which incorporate behavioral choices, are possibly modifiable. These incorporate tobacco use, poor nutrition, physical inactivity, obesity, sure irresistible agents, specific restorative treatments, over the top sun...
Words: 480 - Pages: 2
...Killer Cancer is known as an unbiased killer that knows no race, age or sex of its victims. Doctor Nader (n.d.) states, “The disease lung cancer is known as the number one cause of cancer related deaths in the United States.” (Lung Cancer Information). Lung cancer takes millions of lives each year, sometimes without the slightest warning. According to "The Green Sanctuary" (2009), “Cancer may often be discovered during a routine chest X-ray or CT scan as a small solitary mass.” (What is Lung Cancer?). There are various stages of lung cancer; its treatment options and effects of the disease can impact the individual and their loved ones in many ways. There are many options offered for people diagnosed with lung cancer. Many times when people are faced with something as serious as a deadly cancer, they may not know where to begin to look for help. The effect lung cancer has on an individual is defined by the severity of the cancerous symptoms and the treatment options chosen. As stated in "The Green Sanctuary" (2009), " Symptoms of lung cancer vary depending on where and how widespread the tumor is. Warning signs of lung cancer are not always present or easily identified” (What is Lung Cancer?). In the words of Doctor A. Wax (2005-2012), “A person with lung cancer may have no symptoms, nonspecific symptoms, symptoms related to the cancer or even symptoms related to metastasis.” (Understanding Lung Cancer-Diagnosis and Treatment). Most...
Words: 1762 - Pages: 8
...Breast Cancer Diona Curtis SPEECH 200 October 21, 2013 Breast Cancer Breast cancer is a kind of cancer that develops in the breast. It occurs when a malignant tumor starts in the cells of the breast. A malignant tumor is a group of cancer cells that invade surrounding tissues and can spread to other areas of the body. There are two forms of breast cancer, invasive and non-invasive. Invasive cancer is the serious form of breast cancer. Invasive cancer is when the cells break out of the breast area and begins to invade other tissue surrounding it. Eventually, the cells make their way to other parts of the body such as bone and organs; which is called metastasis. The abnormal cells can travel through the bloodstream and our lymph system early-on or later. Non-invasive cancer is when the cells have not left its place of origin yet. Non-invasive cancer can also be referred to as “pre-cancerous”. It can be referred to that because although it is has not left its origin, it can eventually develop into invasive cancer. Cancer can spread three different ways: tissue, lymph system, and the blood. The signs and symptoms of breast cancer vary depending on the body of the patient. The symptoms can only be felt by the patient and described to the doctor or nurse according to what they are feeling. A sign is when the patient and other people can detect a problem. Usually the first symptoms signs and symptoms of breast cancer are pain, headaches, and a lump. Other possible early signs...
Words: 1072 - Pages: 5
...Diagnosed With Bladder Cancer? If You or a Loved One Has Bladder Cancer, You Can Significantly Increase the Likelihood of Eliminating It by Using the 11 Effective Treatment Strategies Covered in this Comprehensive Report As you well know, diagnosis of cancer, or even a suspicion of cancer causes a great deal of fear.. You reflect on friends or family who died of cancer. Of celebrities who died from cancer. How every TV show or movie featuring someone with cancer has that person dying at the end. It doesn't have to be this way. Doctors do their best, but it may not be enough. When doctors have not seen success with their treatments in this situation, they know what they have to offer is not going to work. This does not mean that you can’t survive Bladder Cancer. You have to either supplement what your doctors have for you, or go a different route entirely if they have nothing to offer. There are natural and effective products available that are proving to be powerful cancer healers. Not the everyday, run of the mill supplements which sometimes work, but the majority of the time fail. The overwhelming feedback from our research is that when the right actions and supplements are taken, even aggressive, tough cancers, such as Bladder cancer, can be defeated. The key is to find the most effective actions to take, out of the overwhelming maze of cancer fighting treatments you can find on the internet or hear from friends. Unfortunately, most of them are not as good as they...
Words: 937 - Pages: 4
...Century: Testicular Cancer Testicular cancer occurs in the testicles(testes) which are located inside the scrotum.The cells begin to change and grow fast forming a mass or tumor. The cells also invade the bloodstream and lymph systems and spread leading to tumors in other areas of the body. Also it is not clear what causes testicular cancer. Doctors only know that testicular cancer occurs when healthy cells become altered. Compared to other types of cancer testicular cancer is rare. Testicular cancer accounts for 1% of all male cancers. Although most researchers and scientists of cancer have argued testicular cancer is not a common form of cancer , after closer examinations...
Words: 1806 - Pages: 8
...Lung Cancer In general, cancer kills on average 7.9 million people worldwide every year, which is 13% of all deaths. Cancer is not just one disease but rather a group of diseases, all of which causes cells in the human body to change and grow out of control. Cancers are classified either according to the kind of fluid or tissue from which it originates. One of these types of cancer is Lung Cancer, more people die from lung cancer than any other cancer. With the advances of medicine and technology, options are available to people with lung cancer to help them live a longer life, thus giving suffers more time to spend with their loved ones. Lung Cancer is the most common cancer in the United States. Most cases are directly linked to tobacco use. Around 220,000 people are diagnosed with lung cancer every year (Lung Cancer, 2012). It starts in the lungs but can quickly spread to surrounding areas. Lung cancer occurs when the cells in the lung grow at an uncontrollable rate. It will form in the tissue of the lung, most often in the cells that line the air passages and damage the tissue that surrounds it and then interferes with normal functioning of the lung. It can then quickly spread to the lymph system. Lymph nodes are small organs that link lymph vessels and contain lymph which is a clear fluid that helps fight infection and travels through the body in vessels that are like veins. The cells can also quickly spread to other parts of the body through the blood. Even though the...
Words: 1208 - Pages: 5
...What Is Cancer? Have you wondered what cancer REALLY is? Or famous people who have died from it? Cancer is a disease that affects many people. So what is cancer? Cancer is a collection of diseases in the body cells which spread to different cells in the body until they all die. Cancer can come to the body by damage to the DNA or in your genes from other relatives. When cancer spreads to other parts of the body it’s called Metastasis. ( www.cancer.gov ) This next paragraph is about different types of cancer and different treatments. The different treatments you can get for any type of cancer is, surgery removal, radiation, chemotherapy, immuno, stem cell therapy, and precision medicine. In general the most common are lung, skin, pancreatic...
Words: 294 - Pages: 2
...breast cancer early and thus save lives. Introduction: The reality of breast cancer hit home with me in June 2008, when a co-worker of mine was diagnosed with stage one breast caner. Through a routine self- examination she felt an abnormal spot on her breast. The next day she had a clinical breast exam and mammogram to help determine what she had found. Being knowledgeable about early detection of breast cancer can save your life, as it did hers. There are several different types of screening techniques. The chances of dying from breast cancer have decreased over the recent years which are probably the result of finding the cancer early (American Cancer Society, 2010a). In 2010, there were still over 39,000 deaths caused by breast cancer (American Cancer Society, 2010b). Self-examinations, clinical breast exams and mammograms are three of the best ways to detect breast cancer early and thus save lives. I am going to briefly talk about self-examinations, clinical breast exams and mammograms and what can do to become more aware of your body. Visual Aid: (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010). Main Points: 1. Self- examinations a. Research show that performing a self- examination plays a small role in finding breast cancer but being aware of what is normal in your breast can help determine any differences (American Cancer Society, 2010c). b. Performing this exam on a regular basis the individual gets to know what is normal and what is not (American Cancer Society...
Words: 1184 - Pages: 5
...Breast Cancer Manoela Colindres Professor Susan Barnett Colorado Christian University November 15, 2014 Due to the large amount of commercials, fundraisers, 5K runs and walks it is rare to find someone who has not heard about breast cancer, but do they actually know what all takes place in breast cancer? Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that starts in the cells of the breast, which means that the tumor is a group of cells that grow and spread to other areas of the body. STATISTICS Breast cancer can occur in both men and women, but it is most commonly seen in women. Approximately affecting 1 in 8 women in the United States, about 232,670 new cases of invasive breast cancer will be diagnosed in women, about 62,570 new cases of carcinoma in situ (CIS) will be diagnosed (CIS is non-invasive and is the earliest form of breast cancer), and about 40,000 women will die from breast cancer. Breast Cancer is the second leading cause of death, but is responsible of only has 3%, or 1 out of 36 of death in women. Studies done by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) show that breast cancer is not only the most common cause of death in Hispanic women, but also the second leading cause of death in African American, Asian/Pacific Islanders, and Americans. Although all we hear are the negative information and deaths from breast cancer, the survival rate in the United States of women who have survived breast cancer is 2.8 million...
Words: 1797 - Pages: 8
