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What Is the Client Centred Method

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What is the client centred method? Explain why it is so widely used in the people profession.

Corey (1996) identifies the importance of the psychotherapist Carl Rogers work in developing the client centred approach. Rogers, renowned internationally influenced many. He believed that for change to occur in client’s behaviour and thinking there was a great need for a non judgemental approach and an acceptance of the client by the therapist. Firstly Zimring and Raskin (1992) identified that there was different stages of progression in the client centred approach. Rogers (1940) initially named client centred therapy, non directive counselling because it was a contrasting method compared with the directive and traditional psychoanalytical methods. It challenged the main idea of counselling that the therapist should lead the session. Instead his approach was centred on reflection and clarification of the client. Merry and Lusty (1995) express that reflection emphasised the therapist to be listening and understanding the client rather than a passive activity which simply repeated what the client has said. Acceptance of the client’s ideas and feelings was an important influence in this method. According to Zimring and Raskin (1992) The approach was later renamed in the 1950’s as the client centred therapy for a variety of reasons, firstly, the client seemed a larger influence in the therapy rather than the non directive approach. Thorne (1992) looked at how his theory was developed and looked at the essential conditions needed for change; this consisted of congruence, empathy and unconditional positive regard from the therapist. If this occurred a therapeutic relationship would be built. Zimring and Raskin (1992) identify a further movement in the naming of the approach, which was known as the person centred theoy. The approach was developed to be applied to groups in

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