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NOTA SEJARAH
PG 18- Dasar pemerintahan Jepun
Poliitik – Kedudukan sultan * Hanya menjadi ketua agama Islam dan adat istiadat Melayu * Diberi elaun seperti semasa pemerintahan British
Status Tanah Melayu * Dijadikan tanah jajahan Jepun
Ekonomi – Eksploitasi ekonomi * Untuk kegiatan perindustrian dan membiayai peperangan
Mata wang Jepun Pengenalan ekonomi kawalan * Ekonomi sara diri – pengeluaran makanan harian * Catuan makanan – untuk mengatasi kekurangan bahan keperluan harian * Kaisha(syarikat Jepun) – diberi layanan istimewa
Sosial – Pengaruh Barat dan China * Sekolah Inggeris dan Cina ditutup Kesetiaan terhadap Jepun / Penggalakan budaya Jepun * Ditumpukan kepada Maharaja Jepun * KIMIGAYO (Lagu Kebangsaan Jepun) – dinyanyikan pada setiap pagi * Nippon Go – bahasa penghantar
Orang Melayu * Dilayan dengan baik – ingin mendapat kerjasama orang Melayu meneruskan pemerintahan

Orang Cina * Dilayan dengan kasar – menyokong kerajaan China semasa Perang China-Jepun
Orang India * Dilayan dengan baik – Jepun ingin kerjasama mereka bagi mengusir British di India
PG 49 - Tujuan penubuhan Malayan Union
Membentuk satu bangsa Malayan Union * Golongan imigaran menumpukan kesetiaan kepada Malayan Union
Menyediakan Tanah Melayu * Ke arah bekerjaan sendiri
Mewujudkan suatu pentadbiran yang cekap dan seragam * Pentadbiran Tanah Melayu telah merumitkan pemerintahan
Mengukuhkan pertahanan * Tanah Melayu dan Asia Tenggara
Memastikan sumbangan golongan imigran * Sumber tenaga kerja dan pelabur yang memajukan dan mengembangkan ekonomi Tanah Melayu tidak terjejas
Menjamin terus penguasaan British * Terhadap sumber ekonomi Tanah melayu
Menjimatkan perbelanjaan pentadbiran British * Kerana pentadbiran berasingan telah menelan belanja yang besar
Mengurangkan dan mengawal kuasa politik orang Melayu yang dipercayai memberikan kerjasama kepada Jepun

PG 52 – Faktor penentangan orang Melayu
Penghapusan kedaulatan dan kuasa raja-raja Melayu * Raja-raja menjadi ahli Majlis Raja-raja Melayu dan kehilangan takhta serta maruah sebagai pelindung orang Melayu * Tidak berkuasa
Tamadun orang Melayu terhakis * Bahasa Melayu dan tulisan Jawi akan terhakis * Ketuanan Melayu tercabar
Kerakyatan yang terlalu liberal * Jus soli digunakan * Status quo orang Melayu sebagai peribumi terancam * Golongan imigran mudah mendapat kerakyatan menyebabkan jumlah orang Melayu berkurang
Membantah tindakan Sir Harold MacMichael mengancam raja-raja Melayu * Raja-raja Melayu tidak diberikan masa yang cukup untuk berunding dengan Majlis Mesyuarat Negeri atau penasihat baginda.

NOTA BAB 3
Cara penyusupan – melalui kesatuan sekerja, persatuan- persatuan, kelas-kelas malam dan penerbitan
Keganasan Komunis – memusnahkan lading-ladang , menyerangi balai polis, membakar kilang, merosakkan landasan kereta api, membakar bas
Langkah-langkah membanteras Ancaman Komunis
Pengisytiharan Darurat – tiga orang pengurus ladang berbangsa Eropah dibunuh
Pengharaman Parti Komunis Malaya dan Parti Berhaluan Kiri – AWAS, PETA, PERAM, PKMM, Hizbul Muslimin
Memperbesar pasukan keselamatan
– menambah anggota polis seramai 70000 orang
-Membawa masuk dari negara-negara Komanwel
- Menubuhkan pasukan Home Guard

Rancangan Briggs
-Mewujudkan kampong baru
-Gerakan kelaparan
-Sekatan jalan raya
-Memperkenalkan kad pengenalan

Perang saraf
-Kempen “Memenangi hati dan fikiran rakyat”
-Kempen “Pulau Penduduk Tanah Melayu Menentang Komunis”
-Melonggarkan syarat kerakyatan
-Menawarkan hadiah iaitu $250000 dan $2000000

Pengampunan beramai-ramai
-40 juta risalah dan 12 juta pas diedarkan melalui radio, iklan, poster dan wayang gambar

Pertemuan Baling
-Pihak kerajaan * PKM menyerah diri dan meletakkan senjata
-PKM
* Diiktiraf sebagai parti politik yang sah
-Pertemuan gagal kerana PKM tidak boleh diakui sebagai parti politik yag sah

Kesan Darurat
-Politik
* Kerajaan menguatkuasakan undang-undang Darurat * Penubuhan MCA
-Ekonomi
* Kemusnahan sistem perhubungan jentera melombong, kemudahan awam dan bunuh ladang * Membelanjakan sebanyak $250000 hingga $300000
-Sosial
* Ramai anggot pasukan keselamatan, pengganas komunis dn orang awam terkorban * Perintah berkurang menyukarkan aktiviti harian * Catuan bekalan makanan * Makan ubi keledek

BAB 4
Penubuhan Jawatankuasa Hubungan Antara Kaum * Dato Onn Ja’afar – UMNO * Tun Tan Cheng Lock – MCA * E.E.C. Thuraisingam – CLC * Sir Malcom MacDonald – Penasihat

Usaha parti politik mewujudkan perpaduan kaum * Penubuhan IMP dan Parti Negara * Konferensi Nasional dan Konvensi Nasional * Melahirkan kerjasama politik

Pendidikan alat perpaduan * Sebelum Merdeka, terdapat lima sekolah vernakular * Laporan Pelajaran dikeluarkan (Kesan – melahirkan system pendidikan kebangsaan)

Sistem Ahli * Melatih orang Melayu dan kaum lain dalam pentadbiran Tanah Melayu
Kelonggaran syarat kerakyatan persekutuan * Di peringkat Persekutuan, syarat kerakyatan dilonggarkan dengan tiga cara iaitu secara kuatkuasa undang-undang, secara permohonan dan secara naturalisasi
Pembentukan parti perikatan * UMNO, MCA, MIC bergabung
Pilihan Raya Bandaran * Memilih pemimpin dan kerajaan yang akan memerintah * Pilihan Raya Majlis Bandaran Kuala Lumpur diadakan pada Februari 1952
Pilihan Raya Negeri * Memberi peluang kepada rakyat untuk menentukan kerajaan yang bakal memerintah * Diadakan pada tahun 1954
Pilihan Raya Majlis Perundangan Persekutuan * Manifesto Parti Perikatan dalam tempoh empat tahun * Mencapai kemerdekaan dalam tempoh empat tahun * Mewajibkan pendidikan rendah * Melindungi hak raja-raja Melayu sebagai Raja Berperlembagaan * Menamatkan Darurat * Menjadikan perkhidmatan awam yang bercorak tempatan

Bab 5 -------31 Ogos 1957 – Merdeka ------ 18 Januari hingga 18 Februari 1956 * Perjanjian London dipengerusikan oleh Lord Lennox Boyd * Tarikh Kemerdekaan 31 Ogos 1957 ditetapkan * Pelantikan suruhan jaya bebas * Parti Perikatan tidak akan ambil alih perniagaan British * Perjanjian pertahanan dengan British * Konsep Raja Berperlembagaan dikekalkan * Pembahagiaan kuasa pusat dan negeri -------20 Februari 1956 * Rombongan Merdeka kembali ke Tanah Melayu di Padang Merdeka, Bandar Hilir, Melaka * Tarikh kemerdekaan diisytiharkan oleh Tunku Abdul Rahaman ------1955 * Parti Perikatan memenangi pilihan raya

BAB 6
Faktor Charles Vyner Brooke menyerahkan Sarawak kepada kerajaan British * Desakan daripada kerajaan British * Pertikaian keluarga * Masalah kewangan
Faktor gerakan anti penyerahan Sarawak * Perlembagaan 1941 * Tipu muslihat * Anthony Brooke tidak dilantik sebagai Raja Sarawak
Faktor Sabah diserahkan kepada kerajaan British * Desakan pelabur dan pemodal Eropah * Mengeksploitasi sumber bahan mentah * Menjamin kedudukan dan keselamatan

BAB 7
Idea pembentukan Persekutuan Malaysia * Merupakan percantuman antara Persekutuan Tanah Melayu dengan negeri-negeri berkenaan
Matlamat pembentukan Persekutuan Malaysia * Mempercepat kemerdekaan * Mempercepat kemerdekaan SIngapura, Sarawak, Sabah dan Brunei * Keseimbangan kaum * Mengimbangi penduduk Melayu dan bumiputera dengan bukan bumiputera dalam Persekutuan Malaysia

* Memajukan sosioekonomi * Mewujudkan satu kawasan pasaran ekonomi yang lebih luas * Menyatukan sumber tenaga manusia dan sumber asli * Menghapuskan sekatan cukai * Memudahkan usaha untuk menarik pemodal luar * Memajukan taraf hidup rakyat Sarawak, Sabah dan Brunei * Keselamatan dan kestabilan Negara * Menyelamatkan Singapura dan Sarawak daripada komunis

Usaha ke Arah Perdamaian Malaysia-Indonesia
Rundingan Tidak Rasmi di Tokyo * Rundingan antara Tunku Abdul Rahman dengan Presiden Sukarno bersetuju untuk membawa isu konfrontasi ke sidang kemuncak di Manila
Sidang Kemuncak di Manila * MAPHILINDO – untuk meningkatkan hubungan persahabatan Negara anggota * Menuntut wakil Pertubuhan Bangsa-bangsa Bersatu membuat tinjauan semula terhadap pendapat rakyat Sarawak dan Sabah untuk menyertai Persekutuan Malaysia
Persidangan di Bangkok * Malaysia diwakili oleh Tun Abdul Razak * Indonesia diwakili oleh Dr. Subandrio * Gagal mecapai kata sepakat berkenaan gencatan senjata
Persidangan di Tokyo * Gagal kerana Indonesia enggan mengundurkan tenteranya dan menuduh Malaysia membelakangkan keputusan Sidang Kemuncak Manila

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...Summary of Outstanding Charges LEE, Jin Woo Hanoi My Dinh Song Da The Manor C 201 Hanoi,10000 Student ID: Program: Acad Load: Acad Level: 20311766 SBM Undeclared Plan: 4Y Full-Time 1st Year The following is a summary of the charges that you owe on each due date: 19 Aug 2015 Due Date: Charge Tuition Fee - UG Caution Money Compulsory Medical Insurance Students' Union Entry Fee Students' Union Annual Fee Due Amount: Term 2015-16 Fall 2015-16 Fall 2015-16 Fall 2015-16 Fall 2015-16 Fall HK$40,921.00 Amount(HK$) 40,000.00 300.00 421.00 100.00 100.00 02 Sep 2015 Due Date: Charge PG Hall Fee (year) House Member Fee Residential Fee Due Amount: Term 2015-16 Fall 2015-16 Fall 2015-16 Fall HK$6,814.00 Amount(HK$) 6,484.00 280.00 50.00 Total Due Amount: HK$47,735.00 Printed: 13 Aug 2015 Page 1 of 2 PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS Students may choose to pay at the ATM, via the Internet, Payment by Phone Service (PPS), deposit cheque at Cheque Deposit Machine, at bank counter with the prescribed bank pay-in-slip (available at the Academic Records and Registration, Academic Registry / Student Housing & Residential Life Office / Finance Office counter) or by telegraphic transfer. Please refer to the Payment Information posted on the Student intranet ( http://www.ab.ust.hk/fo/StudentPayment.pdf) for more details. 1. Payment at ATM or via the Internet i. Payment can be made at the ATM of HSBC, Hang...

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