...The USA Patriot Act, the Alien and Sedition Acts, and the Bill of Rights were all established by the government to protect the citizens of the United States of America. These forms of legislation were predominantly written with intentions of enhanced security but could also be construed as allotting more power to the government to generate decisions without the consent of the citizens. The USA Patriot Act is the most recent of the three forms of legislation, but its objective is probably more understood by citizens during a time of terrorism and constant states of “High Alert” issued by the government. The Act affects everyone in the country, and since it gives the government the ability to search any personal records and conduct surveillance on any citizen with little judicial oversight, people of the United States are annoyed, angered, and apprehensive too. Following the events occurring on September 11, 2001 and the ongoing wars in the Middle East, the government now maintains the right to jail non-citizens solely on suspicion and the FBI can investigate any American citizen for criminal matters if the Bureau declares the investigation involves matters of intelligence, all because the government endorsed and enacted the USA Patriot Act. The Alien and Sedition Acts are comprised of four smaller acts: the Alien Enemies Act, the Alien Act, the Naturalization Act, and the Sedition Act. During the time these Acts were passed, the government was comprised of Federalists who...
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...Having to go back in time to women’s rights suffrage movement In the United States brings up the unfair treatment and powerless rights women had to deal with through everyday. The unfair rights and treatments had women doing everything they possibly can in order to have their voices heard, overall they stand here today fearless and courageous knowing it is always possible for change. Throughout time things have changed then how it was back in the day. Back in the 19th Century women weren’t treated or viewed the same for simply being a women. Men had more rights than women did, men weren’t judged based on their opinions or actions like women were. The unfair political, social, and economic status of women in the United States have changed throughout...
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...Contract of Sale. By the contract of sale one of the contracting parties obligates himself to transfer the ownership of and to deliver a determinate thing and the other to pay therefore a price certain in money or its equivalent. |Contract of Sale |Contract to Sell | |Title over the property passes to the buyer upon delivery unless |Ownership is retained by the seller whether or not there is | |there is a contrary agreement |delivery. Ownership passes to the buyer only upon full payment of| | |the price | |Non-payment of the purchase price is a negative resolutory |The payment in full is a positive suspensive condition, meaning, | |condition, meaning the sale becomes ineffective upon the |if the purchase price is not paid, the obligation to deliver and | |happening of such condition |to transfer ownership on the part of the seller does not become | | |effective | |After delivery of the objective, the seller loses ownership over |Whether there is delivery or not, the seller retains the | |it. Unless, the contract is set aside, he cannot recover...
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...WEEK 8 | 5/16/12 | When it comes to the IT department putting in a new CRM (customer relationship management) solution there is a lot of work involved. There are 5 major variables in managing the hardware replacement, scope, time, quality, cost and risk. All of these things need to be evaluated. Being the project manger it requires a lot of change and work to get the new CRM working properly. Project manger duties include planning the work, assessing risk, estimating resources required to accomplish the work, organizing the work, acquiring human and material resources, assigning tasks, directing activities, controlling project execution, reporting progress, and analyzing the results so that the project manger can make a good decision on how to go about the work for this project. There are very important tasks that people have to do like, managing the time that was allowed to complete the project, the cost of the project, and getting the results that you should be getting from this new system. These five major variables during implementing of this system scope, time, quality, cost and risk. All of these variables must be balanced when you are in the planning stage. You must consider the results of what you want out of this project and have realistic estimated of what can be done to reduce the risk to this project. The time and the scope must be adjusted to stay in line with the cost of the project. If you can meet the scope, time quality, cost and the risk you...
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...(1)Rights aren't absolute because one right that people live up to day to day is that we have “ Freedom Of Speech “ . The freedom of speech or freedom of expression is one of the basic constitutional rights guaranteed to Americans in the First Amendment of the Bill of Rights. The Founding Fathers believed that a free society must allow its citizens to freely express themselves without government interference. Yes of course everyone has the right to freedom of speech but it doesn't give you the right to (falsely say) “He has a gun “in a huge crowd of people. That is, for example, my right to life cannot overrule your right to life. Our rights to life conflict. If I am a witness to a crime which you are accused, I may not exercise my right of free speech to go in front of a judge and jurors and discuss what happened. Your right to an impartial trial by your peers conflicts with my right to free speech. I’m sure you can think of many more cases. But the general thing is that when rights are used by one person who necessarily conflict with rights use by another, then there is some boundary line that needs to be drawn. Courts generally draw lines when it isn’t plain to common sense, and over time, their decisions have the weight of law. The most complicated such cases end up in front of the Supreme Court. Time, place and manner restrictions. Only in a few situations are rights things that have to be exercised always and everywhere to have meaning, such as your right to life...
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...Haller Eng-132 22 April 2016 Civil Rights Movement In history there have been many changes socially and physically. In the 1960’s the civil rights movement was significant for the equality of people. After the abolition of slavery in 1853, there had been a continuous conflict between the races of people who lived in the United States. In the United States there have been and still are many hate groups. Many think that after the civil rights movement African Americans and whites people got along perfectly; however, there are many stories on how white people have been disgracing African Americans. There were many types of protesting during this time. Some protest involved violent and some involved non-violent protesting. Many influential people were here at the time such as: Rosa Parks, Malcolm X, and Martin Luther King, Jr. There were also many hate groups at the time that tried to erase the African American population. During this time there were many rights that were violated during the civil rights movement. Many amendments were also made to stop the segregation such as the 14th and 15th amendment. The civil rights movement was a mass protest movement against racial segregation and discrimination in the southern United States that came to national prominence during the mid-1950s. This was in the roots of centuries-long efforts of African slaves. (Carson, 2015) The south was worse than the north about how this. The civil rights movement was about of the Jim Crow laws...
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...and still for years to come I will not be able to participate in any election. Why? Because as a young person I made mistakes. Those mistakes are still haunting me when I want to vote or apply for a better job. My conviction will always haunt me even though I now have a family, own a home, and have a good job. I feel like I'm not a part of my community at times because I cannot currently vote. However, I understand why I cannot. The laws that prevent me from voting protect those that have not been convicted of a crime. If I were to have my voting right, then many others that have not lead a successful post-prison life could make decisions regarding our government. Felons should only be able to vote if they have completed prison,...
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...existed throughout the century, one of the best known movements of current times was the movement led by a feminist group called the suffragettes; the Suffragettes fought for equal rights for women they fought for their right to vote and an equal right to work, the basic equal right that many young women in society take for granted. During the civil rights movements in the 1960s and 1970s women’s right movements rose once again when women entered the workplace in masses and the controversial introduction of abortion and the pill changed the face of the world women lived in. Women are not alone in their battles for equality, the gay rights movement that started in California in the 1950s and finally made large ground in the late 1960s with the riots at the iconic stonewall inn changed the way minority gender groups lived in society. The Suffragettes was a was a women’s movement group in search of equal right for women, in particular women’s rights to work, much like their male counterparts and be able to cast their vote. It took over 70 years for the movement to gain the right for the ability for women to vote, it was in 1928 that all women could legally vote. During the time of war from the 1940s to 1950s the suffragettes fought for women’s rights to work and during this time when labor was needed in the masses to support local economies while the men were at war the movement finally broke ground. The time of war challenged many traditional roles of women in society and militant...
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..."Squad echelon left." Simultaneously, give hand and arm signals by extending the left arm 45 degrees above the horizon and the right arm 45 degrees below the horizon, arms and hands extended. (When facing the squad, the upper arm shows the direction of the echelon.) Point to where you want the squad to assemble and complete the command, "Move." (Make sure the base member double-times to where you pointed.) The rest of the squad will double-time and align themselves on the base member, one pace behind the member in front and one pace to the left in this formation. Each squad member will be in the safe port position until ordered to another position. Position yourself behind the formation. [pic] 2) Safe-Guard Position Use your right hand to grasp the small of the stock and hold it against the right side of your waist. The butt of the stock will extend to the rear of your buttocks. Use your left arm, slightly bent at the elbow, to grasp the weapon just below the sling swivel using your left hand. Turn the weapon so that the magazine well is facing down. Raise the bayonet to throat level. Place your feet together as done for the position of attention when at a halt. [pic] 3) On-Guard Position Grasp the pistol grip with your right hand, and using right forearm, hold the stock snugly against your right waist, with the rifle butt even with the right seam of your trousers. Use your left arm, slightly bent at the elbow, to grasp the weapon just below the sling swivel using...
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...www.howardscasedigests.webs.com 1 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION CONTRACT OF SALE – One of the contracting parties obligates himself to transfer the ownership of and to deliver a determinate thing, and the other to pay therefor a price certain money or its equivalent. A contract of sale may be absolute or conditional. SALES 1. Contract of sale (absolute) • real obligation – obligation to give • remedies available: a. specific performance b. rescission c. damages 2. Contract to sell (conditional) • personal obligation – obligation to do • remedies available: a. resolution b. damages ESSENTIAL REQUISITES OF A CONTRACT OF SALE 1. consent 2. subject matter 3. price CHARACTERISTICS OF CONTRACT OF SALE: 1. Nominate - law gave it a name 2. Principal - can stand on its own; unlike accessory contract 3. Bilateral - imposes obligation on both parties a. obligation of seller – transfer ownership & deliver b. obligation of buyer – pay for price Consequence: power to rescind is implied in bilateral contracts 4. Onerous – with valuable consideration • Consequence: all doubts in construing contract to be resolved in greater reciprocity of interest 5. Commutative – equal value is exchanged for equal value • Test: subjective – as long as parties in all honesty that he is receiving equal value then it complies with test & would not be deemed a donation; but must not be absurd. • Inadequacy of price or aleatory character not sufficient ground to cancel contract...
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...regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to bear arms, shall not be infringed.” The interpretation of the “right of the people” shows that it protects the individual rights of the citizens to own guns. The second amendment is widely considered to be the most important amendment in the constitution for several reasons. It bestows the citizens with protection, defense, and it establishes greater hegemony for the nation as a whole. The second amendment grants protection to all law biding citizens. It protects them from criminals and even from the government. Owning a gun allows citizens to protect their property and themselves. For example, if a criminal knew for a fact that a certain house or a certain neighborhood had guns then he would surely think twice before breaking in or vandalizing their property. The second amendment gives the citizens protection with guns and therefore it discourages criminals from attacking the innocent. According to firearms expert Neil Schulman, firearms are the most effective way to protect your home from common criminals. As long as you learn how to use guns safely and take precautions to keep them out of the irresponsible hands of criminals, then the guns makes your home safer and could potentially save your life and that of your loved ones. The second amendment also offers protection from the government. At the time when the second amendment was put into place, the government was ignoring the...
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...social revolution, the main goal may be securing more human rights, but how are human rights defined? Since there is no clear cut definition for these rights throughout history, it can be hard to say when they are violated or when they are respected. Human rights may be defined differently by people from different backgrounds, different classes, different countries, or even in different revolutions. Latin America in particular has faced numerous social revolutions, as well as military dictatorships, so the issue of human rights is a highly important topic in the region. Human rights in Latin America, however, seem to have different definitions based on the historical times, as evident through the eyes of Emiliano Zapata in the time of the Mexican Revolution, Julián the Turk in the time of Argentina’s Dirty War, and a female...
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...the Constitution should be based on what our founding fathers intended it to be, and Living Constitutionalism is the belief of changing the intent of the Constitution as time changes. I find Living Constitutionalism most desirable. Living Constitutionalism seems most desirable to me because I feel that even that the laws were written so long ago times change and people change as time goes on. With that being said laws have to be interpreted differently. I think with Living Constitutionalism it helps us (the people) with today’s time. I think that people are changing daily and the laws have to be interpreted in today’s views, if they are not then you would not have the difference in people. Everyone would be more the same....
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...“actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness.” In other words Mill said that an action is right if produces happiness and wrong if that action reverse happiness. He also stated that some pleasures are higher than others, and what produces greater happiness is the right thing to do. But, there exists objections to the utilitarianism as the individual rights are no respected, it is not enough time to make decision morally right or wrong, and how he contradicts his subordinate rules. I will begin my argument with one of the major objections about the utilitarianism, and it is how Mill’s approach seem to leave no room for individual choices. John Stuart Mill stated that what produces happiness to a large group of people is the moral right thing to do. But part of my disagree with Mills approach, is that not always what produces happiness to a large group of...
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...THE ARGUMENT FOR A CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO REPRESENTATION AT BAIL HEARINGS IN ALL CRIMINAL CASES IN STATE COURT The right to legal representation is generally accepted in the United States as a Constitutional right guaranteed to everyone. The Supreme Court promised the right to counsel to “ any person haled into court” in the infamous Gideon v Wainwright case. This case was instrumental in advancing the rights of indigent defendants through its proclamation that the Sixth Amendment right to counsel in criminal proceedings should also apply to State Courts. However, Gideon’s promise to counsel has yet to completely guarantee equal access to justice when first appearing at judicial proceedings in state courts. Although defendants who can afford lawyers will usually hire one from the onset of a criminal proceeding, the right to counsel for indigent defendants (i.e. a state-provided attorney) is interpreted as attaching at varying stages of a prosecution in different states. Only eight states guarantee indigent defendants the right to legal counsel at the initial bail hearing. Representation at the initial bail hearing is critical as a lawyer’s intervention is crucial for obtaining a defendant’s release and for protecting a defendant’s due process right (guaranteed in the Fourteenth amendment) against an unreasonable denial of liberty during pretrial detention. The lack of counsel in pretrial proceedings can result in numerous consequences; some include a high number of pleas...
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