...HRM in an MNE Human Resource Management involves a broad set of managerial activities focused on developing and maintaining a qualified workforce in ways that contribute to an effective organization. HRM is becoming more important every day and requires dedicated employees who can balance legal and ethical issues for organizations to be successful; which result from the importance of people as a source of competitive advantage. For a company to produce its goods and services in a productive manner, HRM accommodates employees with the right skills and training, and provide them with an environment in which they can make a powerful impact (Denisi/Griffin, 2012). Compare and contrast two main differences between domestic and international HRM. One main difference between domestic and international HRM is that staff are transferred to different countries to work various roles within the international company’s foreign operations; these employees are called expatriates, who temporarily work and live in a foreign country. For a human resource department to operate in international HRM, they must participate in a variety of activities, such as international taxation, administrative services for expatriates, and services for language translation (Dowling/Festing/Engle, 2013). The second difference between domestic and international HRM, is that IHRM requires a greater involvement in the personal life of the employees. The HRM are responsible for making sure the expatriate understands...
Words: 1443 - Pages: 6
...understanding of the relationship between human resource management (HRM) and organizational effectiveness (OE) has evolved during the past three decades and to provide examples how firms are using HRM to improve their OE today by addressing several challenges that result from a broader stakeholder model. Design/methodology/approach – This paper reviews the past and current work on the relationship between HRM and OE. Findings – This findings indicate that the relationship between HRM and OE is very different when comparing the past with the current work on the relationship between HRM and OE. A major reason for this is the current work on OE uses the multiple stakeholder model that accounts for many more stakeholders than the past work. Practical implications – Human resource (HR) professionals have the opportunity to demonstrate many ways by which HRM can influence OE, and not just solely on the basis of firm profitability. Thus the use of the multiple stakeholder model today offers the HR professional and the HR profession many more opportunities to demonstrate their importance and impact. Originality/value – A systematic review and comparison of the past and current relationship between HRM and OE using the multiple stakeholder model have not been using both the viewpoints of both academics and practitioners. Keywords Human resource management, Organizational effectiveness, Multiple stakeholders Paper type General review HRM and OE...
Words: 10320 - Pages: 42
...purpose of this study is to critically evaluate the role of the HRM function in delivering service quality to the Hilton Group. “The principles of HRM today are people-first, high-performance and high-commitment” RDI (2012) Module 8, Managing the Human Resources - Introduction "Human resource management is responsible for how people are treated in organizations. It is responsible for bringing people into the organization, helping them perform their work, compensating them for their labors, and solving problems that arise" (Cherrington, 1995, p. 5). HRM can also be considered as a strategic and comprehensive approach to managing people and the workplace culture and environment. The Effective use of HRM enables employees to contribute effectively and productively to the overall company direction and in so doing achieve competitive advantage. Every organization business strategy is driven by numerous factors. Some of these may include external market factors, organizational factors which may include core competence and also people focusing factors. HRM must be explicitly aligned to support the organizations strategy in order to achieve success. In today’s fast grown organization, every successful company should pay utmost attention to HRM and its effective role. In paying attention to HRM, we focus on people, where people are said to be the most valuable resources. In this case we will see the effective role HRM played in attaining the needs of the developing, this changing...
Words: 3613 - Pages: 15
... sustainability, and technological. In order to meet these competitive challenges, companies must develop practices in several areas including; managing the human resource environment, acquiring and preparing human resources, assessment and development of human resources, and compensating human resources. These four areas are referred to as HRM (human resource management) practice areas. Of the four HRM practice areas, the most significant contributor undoubtedly has to be managing the human resource environment. Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart, and Wright (2013) define this to “… include managing the internal and external environmental factors that allow employees to make the greatest possible contributions to company productivity and competitiveness. These include linking HRM practices to company business objectives, ensuring compliance with all federal, state, local, and international laws” (p. 58). Lastly, a final component of this practice area involves the development of work which consequently motivates and satisfies employees, enhances customer service, quality, and overall productivity. At hand are two major resulting factors which have a direct and significant impact upon corporate competitiveness under this type of HRM practice: ethical/legal implications and company growth. Ethical responsibilities are prioritized under this type of HRM practice. This doesn’t stop only with compliance to federal, state, local, and/or international law, this also includes...
Words: 494 - Pages: 2
...Number: 20967681 ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- CIPD Membership Number: 42454541 ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Qualification Title: Foundation Human Resource Practice ------------------------------------------------- Unit Title: Understanding Organisations and the Role of Human Resources 40552A ------------------------------------------------- Unit Code: 3HRC ------------------------------------------------- Assignment number: 40552/01 First Submission Date | 30-Sep-2014 | Re-submission Date (if Applicable) | 3-Oct-2014 | Word Count | 1,289 | ------------------------------------------------- Candidate declaration: ------------------------------------------------- ‘I confirm that the work/evidence presented for assessment is my own unaided work.’ ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- I have read the assessment regulations and understand that if I am found to have ‘copied’ from published work without acknowledgement, or from other candidate’s work, this may be regarded as plagiarism which is an offence against the assessment regulations and leads to failure in the relevant unit and formal disciplinary action. ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- I agree to this work being subjected to scrutiny by textual analysis software...
Words: 1682 - Pages: 7
...Resource Management (HRM) practices As the world is becoming more competitive and unstable than ever before, manufacturing-based industries are seeking to gain competitive advantage at all cost and are turning to more innovative sources through HRM practices (Sparrow, Schuler, & Jackson, 1994). HRM practices have been defined in several aspects. Schuler and Jackson (1987) defined HRM practices as a system that attracts, develops, motivates, and retains employees to ensure the effective implementation and the survival of the organization and its members. Besides, HRM practices is also conceptualized as a set of internally consistent policies and practices designed and implemented to ensure that a firm’s human capital contribute to the achievement of its business objectives (Delery & Doty, 1996). Likewise, Minbaeva (2005) viewed HRM practices a set of practices used by organization to manage human resources through facilitating the development of competencies that are firm specific, produce complex social relation and generate organization knowledge to sustain competitive advantage. Against this backdrop, we concluded that HRM practices relate to specific practices, formal policies, and philosophies that are designed to attract, develop, motivate, and retain employees who ensure the effective functioning and survival of the organization. Among the main approaches to develop HRM: ―universal‖ or ―best practice‖ approach (Huselid, 1995); strategic HRM practices approach (Delery...
Words: 1251 - Pages: 6
...EPG SHRM Foundation’s Effective Practice Guidelines Series HRM’s Role in Corporate Social and Environmental Sustainability Produced in partnership with the World Federation of People Management Associations (WFPMA) and the North American Human Resource Management Association (NAHRMA) HRM’s Role in Corporate Social and Environmental Sustainability This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information regarding the subject matter covered. Neither the publisher nor the author is engaged in rendering legal or other professional service. If legal advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent, licensed professional should be sought. Any federal and state laws discussed in this book are subject to frequent revision and interpretation by amendments or judicial revisions that may significantly affect employer or employee rights and obligations. Readers are encouraged to seek legal counsel regarding specific policies and practices in their organizations. This book is published by the SHRM Foundation, an affiliate of the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM®). The interpretations, conclusions and recommendations in this book are those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of the SHRM Foundation. ©2012 SHRM Foundation. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. This publication may not be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in whole or in part...
Words: 25781 - Pages: 104
...1 Summaries: L01 (Define HRM and roles and responsibilities) • HRM consists of the “people practices” at an organization. The policies, practices and systems that influence employees' behaviour, attitudes, and performance. • HRM process steps: (1) Analyze and design jobs, (2) recruit and select employees, (3) Training and development (prepares employee to carry out their jobs), (4) Performance management to ensure employee output matches organizations goals. • HR departments plan and administer pay and benefits. They perform activities in support of employee and labour relations (communication programs and collective bargaining). This requires establishment of HR policies. • Management relies on HR professionals for compliance with legislation, and support for company strategies (ie; workforce planning and change management. • HRM contributes to company performance. Influencing who is employed and how they work. If well managed, HR can be a competitive advantage by adding to “productivity, profits, and customer satisfaction”. L02 (HRM can support organizational strategies) • HR Professionals (HR P's) should know, and may contribute to development, of company strategy. • HR practices vary depending on type of strategy. Productivity improvements require HR leadership with effective feedback and rewards. When hiring for international operations abroad, they need to consider the differences in business practices. Even small businesses in local...
Words: 746 - Pages: 3
...purpose of this article is to develop a theoretical framework for governing an organization’s relationships with customers engaged as contributors to the organization’s business processes (i.e. customers as quasi-employees). Based on our suggested framework, we explain how appropriate customer-centric HRM practices can support more cost-effective and accommodating adaptations in the organization’s governance of its relationships with customers. We complement these propositions with practical examples illustrating how customers who take different cooperative roles will increasingly become valuable organizational assets. The collaborating customers not only provide the information necessary for the successful performance of the service exchange, but also contribute human and social capital in performing tasks that are a complement to or a substitute for employee tasks. In conclusion, we outline implications for international human resource management (IHRM), as well as future research directions for examining the relationships among customer governance, role configurations, and IHRM practices. Keywords: customer participation; customer relationship management; governance; IHRM a Service is the use of human resources for the benefit of another party...
Words: 8664 - Pages: 35
...Chapter 01 Human Resource Management: Gaining a Competitive Advantage True / False Questions 1. Companies have historically looked at HRM as a means to contribute to profitability, quality, and other business goals through enhancing and supporting business operations. True False 2. The human resource department is most likely to collaborate with other company functions on outplacement, labor law compliance, testing, and unemployment compensation. True False 3. The three product lines of HR include a) administrative services and transactions, B) financial services, and c) strategic partners. True False 4. The amount of time that the HRM function devotes to administrative tasks is decreasing, and its roles as a strategic business partner, change agent, and employee advocate are increasing. True False 5. Advances in technology have allowed HR services to be offered more on a self-service basis than in the past. True False 6. HR functions related to areas such as employee development, performance management, and organizational development are outsourced most frequently. True False 7. Evidence-based HR provides managers with data to make decisions, instead of just relying on intuition. True False 8. Stakeholders of a company are shareholders, the community, customers, employees, and all of the other parties that have an interest in seeing that the company succeeds. True False ...
Words: 12538 - Pages: 51
...Organisational culture. With every single link exists between them we studied the relations and how that effects management and ultimately helps the Human resource managers through several of theorists and management theories to achieve their goal and benefit the organisation in order to bring profitability. Human Resource Management (HRM) In simple and short form Human resource management is the process of hiring and developing employees so that they can become more valuable to the organisation. HRM is also strategic and comprehensive approach to managing people and the workplace culture and environment. Effective HRM enables employees to contribute effectively and productively to the overall company direction and the accomplishment of the organisation’s goals and objectives. HRM is moving away from traditional personnel, administration, and transactional roles. Now HRM is expected to add value to the strategic utilization of employees and that employee programs impact the business in measurable ways. The new role of HRM involves strategic direction and culture. Developments in the field of HRM are well documented (see Sisson and Storey, 2000). The history of HRM goes back as far as the 1950s. This was succeeded by the ‘Behavioural science movement’ in the 1960s headed by Maslow, Argyris and Herzberg. These theorists argued for a better quality of working life for workers. The last 25 years or so there has been a rapid development in the field of HRM, which are an outcome...
Words: 5328 - Pages: 22
...Assessment 1: Discuss the ways strategic human resource management (SHRM) could contribute to organisational performance in the next five years. Human resource management (HRM) is the function within an organisation that focuses on its most valued asset – its personnel. HRM is one of the most important functions in any business and is detrimental to the company’s overall success. It has taken quite a while for HRM to be adopted into the business strategy as organisations were unwilling to accept or change their ways. Their focus was on economic growth for the company. However researchers such as Hezberg, Maslow and Lewin revealed that employee performance was influenced by their social and emotional needs and their desire for interesting work. This is when the shift began for companies to not only focus on economic growth, but to satisfy the needs of their employees in order to improve performance and productivity which will bring greater success to the company. Human resource management has a number of key policy areas including recruitment and selection, job analysis and design, workforce planning, performance management, training and development and career planning. It is through these policies that we can understand the concept of strategic human resource management (SHRM). SHRM explicitly links these policies, practices and systems to enable the achievements of an organisations strategy and goals. In my understanding, SHRM represents an attempt to methodically manage...
Words: 1778 - Pages: 8
...This article was downloaded by: [Academy of Management] On: 11 February 2014, At: 16:20 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK The Academy of Management Annals Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rama20 An Aspirational Framework for Strategic Human Resource Management Susan E. Jackson , Randall S. Schuler & Kaifeng Jiang a b a a School of Management and Labor Relations, Rutgers University b Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame Accepted author version posted online: 04 Dec 2013.Published online: 04 Dec 2013. To cite this article: Susan E. Jackson, Randall S. Schuler & Kaifeng Jiang (2014) An Aspirational Framework for Strategic Human Resource Management, The Academy of Management Annals, 8:1, 1-56, DOI: 10.1080/19416520.2014.872335 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19416520.2014.872335 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views...
Words: 23604 - Pages: 95
...Chapter 1 Human Resource Management HRM Activities HRM involves the acquisition, development, reward and motivation, maintenance and departure of anorganisation's human resources. To do this successfully HRM must do all of the following: •Job analysis •Human resource planning •Employee recruitment •Employee selection •Performance appraisal •Human resource development Career planning and development •Compensation • Benefits • Industrial relations •Health and safety programs •Manage diversity What is strategy? 'Strategy defines the direction in which an organisation intends to move and establishes the framework for action through which it intends to get there.' The purpose of strategy is to maintain a position of advantage bycapitalising on the strengths of an organisation and minimising its weaknesses. To do this, an organisationmust identify and analyse the threats and opportunities present in its external and internal environments. What is strategic management? Strategic management is the process whereby managers establish an organisation's long-term direction, setspecific performance objectives, develop strategies to achieve these objectives in the light of all the relevantinternal and external circumstances and undertake to execute the chosen action plans. The aims of strategicmanagement are to help the organisation to achieve a competitive advantage and to ensure long-term successfor the organisation. Components of strategic management Strategic management involve...
Words: 1524 - Pages: 7
...HRM Case Study Paper Misdirection and disorientation: A lasting first impression Deirdre Snoijl (138568) Human Resource Management Dr. Scott Smith University of Aruba April 21, 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Introduction 3 1. Description of the Food & Beverage department in resorts 4 2. Description of the role of the Human Resource Management department in resorts 4 3. Analysis of the case study 5 3.1. Identification of the issues 5 3.2. Solutions to the issues 6 3.3. Culture of organization 7 4. Conclusions and recommendations for short- and long term 8 References 10 Introduction The following paper forms part of the final task for the course ‘Human Resource Management’ of the MBA program of the University of Aruba year 20152017. Based on the assignment received, an HRM case study paper was analyzed and recommendations were given. In the case study paper you will find (1) a description of the Food & Beverage operations in resorts, (2) a description of the role of the Human Resource Management department in resorts, (3) analysis of the case study, and last, (4) conclusions and short – and long term recommendations for resorts in order to maintain a viable service-oriented staff. 1. Description of the Food & Beverage operations in resorts According to the National Restaurant Association (2011), restaurants are one of...
Words: 3356 - Pages: 14
