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Why Did America Attack Iwo Jima

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In 1944 the United States was playing a large part in World War Two. In November of 1944 the United States started to bomb Japan. The U.S. used their new B-29 bombers during the attacks. There was one thing that interfered most with the United States bombing over Japan. That was a small island between the Mariana Islands where the U.S. was flying from, and Japan where the United States was bombing. The island that was interfering with the United State's attacks was Iwo Jima. Iwo Jima was playing more than one part in making it harder for U.S. bombers to get to Japan. The battle of Iwo Jima was a very hard fought battle for both sides. One thing Iwo Jima did was launch fighter planes to attack American bombers. As the B-29 bombers …show more content…
If the United States could control Iwo Jima it could help them greatly in attacking Japan. The island was about two miles wide and four miles long. At 660 miles away from Tokyo that made it a great size and distance from where they were attacking to send damaged aircraft. When B-29 bombers were damaged by the Japanese they could try to make it to Iwo Jima for emergency landings instead of the Mariana Islands which were almost twice as far from their target. Iwo Jima would also make a great place for the United States to have a base for their escort fighters. Those planes could go in with the B-29's and help a lot. Once they realized how many advantages they would get from controlling Iwo Jima, the United States wanted to attack …show more content…
On February 19, the first 30,000 marines landed on the beach of Iwo Jima. They were later followed by another 40,000 to make a total of 70,000 United States troops. When the U.S. first arrived, there was a strange silence on the island. This made the United States think that their bombings had already killed everyone of Iwo Jima, so they started patrolling. Eventually they came across a Japanese hideout that was defended by machine guns. That's when the fire started. The troops defending Iwo Jima fought aggressively. They had ditches with tunnels that connected them to other ditches or places to hide, this made it hard for the United States. They would clear one line of Japanese soldiers and then move on to the next. Soon after they left one place, the Japanese would come back into it through the tunnels and start attacking

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