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Why Did the Jacobite Rebellion of 1745 Fail?

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Submitted By georgezillor
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Why did the Jacobite rebellion of 1745 fail?

There were three main reasons for the failure of the rebellion. These were Bonnie Prince Charlie and his weaknesses and mistakes, the strengths of the British army and other reasons; such as the behaviour and attitude of the Highlanders and the English Catholics. The first main reason is the weaknesses and mistakes of Bonnie Prince Charlie. These include Bonnie Prince Charlie’s decision to push on into England, after he had Scotland more or less under his control. His advisers said he should stay in Scotland, but Charles disagreed, thinking he would gain more money and soldiers from English Catholics. When they reached London, Charles only had about 300 English supporters join his army and none of them were important or wealthy Catholics. Charles wanted to carry on and grasp London and the crown, when they reached Derby, but his advisers said to turn back. The Highlanders were uneasy at being so far south. They needed to get home because there was work to be done. How could they be sure if they were even going to be successful? Depressed and demoralised, the Highlanders trudged back to Scotland. They were freezing and starving and to make matters worse they were pursued by English soldiers. When they reached Culloden Lord George Murray, one of Charles’ best commanders, advised that the Jacobites should cross to the soft, mossy ground over Nairn Water. There the ground was ideal for the Highlander’s fighting techniques and hopeless for cavalry horses. Charles took no notice. He ordered his men to stand and wait for battle on the flat, springy ground of Culloden Moor, ideal for the opposition’s well-trained and disciplined cavalry. When the enemy finally arrived the Jacobites didn’t stand a chance. They were half-starved and exhausted, badly equipped and outnumbered two to one. They were shot to pieces. The

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