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William Bradford

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WILLIAM BRADFORD, OF PLYMOUTH PLANTATION

William Bradford, born in England, was the man who started the trip to the new world for the persecuted Separatists of the Church of England. The Separatists were a group of people who were against the principles of this Church and they were intensely persecuted by the law. A big group could emigrate to Holland, where they could express their own thoughts. However, they also started to be persecuted there, so, Bradford, one of the Separatists who traveled to Holland, decided to go to the New World, where nobody could complain about them and they could show their faith without hiding.

After a few problems with the ships, a big group (about 100 people) traveled to the New World in the Mayflower to set their own colony. They arrived to Plymouth and there, they found a lot of Native Americans who were called “savages” by the settlers that lately would be very helpful for them.

During the trip in the ship, they decided to set a government, but the first governor died because of a huge wave of diseases, together with about half of the population. After this terrible incident, Bradford was called Governor. He did well, because he got getting well with the Native Americans establishing a good relationship of friendship between them, not as the first governor in their arrival (the Native Americans taught them how to grow different kind of crops. This way, agriculture turned the main source for the population in Plymouth.). However, relationships between the colonies that founded other English settlers were not as good as the relationships between the Native American tribes.

While the population was increasing in Plymouth, some of them decided to expand the settlement. So it appeared a lot of different colonies around the area, turning the first settlement in a dispersed one. Moreover, a new flow of settlers arrived to Massachusetts Bay and they created a new religious settlement. This caused a huge increase of the English population in the New World, because a lot of English Puritans came to this new colony to establish themselves so they could pray without worrying.

This new colony was helped by people in Plymouth. They sent from Plymouth to the Massachusetts bay helpful instruments and sources to improve their stay during their first months. Both colonies organized trips to England to get more money changing it by products they brought from the New World.

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