...unsuspecting pedestrian who was seemingly expecting the vehicle to stop. Time magazine summarized the video and investigated the lingering questions everyone was thinking, “What went wrong?” and “Why did the car not stop?” Time investigated that the people involved with the test were under the impression the forward detection and braking systems would stop the car before hitting the pedestrian. When Time reached out to the automaker, they let us know the vehicle was actually not equipped with the optional pedestrian detection upgrade that would have prevented this accident. This article helped me prove the argument of human error in my research paper. A huge factor of autonomous driving systems is the fact that people believe that they are not as safe as the automakers say they are. When the video first surfaced, it went viral and opponents of autonomous driving cars used this as proof of their unreliability. This article with its analysis and evidence helped to debunk that theory. Rosenfeld, A., Bareket, Z., Goldman, C., Kraus, S., & LeBlanc, D. (2012). Towards Adapting Cars to their Drivers. MLA Format: "Towards Adapting Cars to Their Drivers." AI...
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...drive, and are not only endangering themselves but all other drivers on the road as well. Alcohol is a depressant which means it does not allow a human to function at full capacity. Things like hand-eye coordination are affected as well as cognitive functions. Even one drink can slow a driver’s reaction time and thought process, which could lead to a severe and even sometimes fatal accident. “Driving While Impaired - Alcohol and Drugs.” NCADD, 26 June 2015, www.ncadd.org/about-addiction/driving-while-impaired-alcohol-and-drugs....
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...Marketing/Activities Plan 2014 – 2015 15 Bibliography 16 1. Executive Summary The following plan outlines the marketing strategy and tactics for introducing virtual golf to Fox Haven Golf and Country Club (FHGCC), a golf course currently operating in High Level, AB. This is the only golf course in the High Level area, the closest other courses being in La Crete and Fort Vermillion, both over an hour’s drive from High Level. FHGCC will build and open a 10 room Virtual Golf Centre at its current location. FHGCC will target this new venture at its current membership of approximately 120, while opening its doors to new golfers and those wishing to remain active over the long winter months. 2. Current Business Operations FHGCC is an 18-hole, par 72, parkland style golf course and driving range. Although small in length (6648 yards from the back tees, 5492 yards from forward tees), it provides a challenge for golfers of all abilities, with water hazards on ten of the holes, and well placed bunkers around the course. The club runs a Men’s and Ladies’ League (Men’s – Tuesday Evening,...
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...UnempoyPolicies designed to increase jobs in inner city areas can have a direct, positive effect on crime rates. A new study of crime across the United States shows that crime rates rise and fall with unemployment. But this truth is obscured by other factors. A Discussion Paper published for the Centre for Economic Policy Research by two economists, Steven Raphael of the University of California at San Diego and Rudolf Winter-Ebmer of the University of Linz, finds support for the view held by most people that when men are out of a job they are more likely to steal because the risks seem more worthwhile. The writers find a significant positive, but also quantitatively large, impact of unemployment on several crime categories. Much research up to now has concluded that violent crime, as opposed to burglary and theft, is pro-cyclical, or higher in good times. This aggregate picture can arise if other crime-driving influences are disregarded. One prime candidate is alcohol consumption, which is higher in good times, but on the other hand is a hefty determinant of all sorts of crime rates. And there are other ‘omitted variables’ that have to be taken into account when analyzing overall crime figures. One is the interaction between crime and joblessness, for the former can also cause the latter. This is a result of what the authors call the ‘scarring effects effect of incarceration or a greater reluctance among the criminally initiated to accept legitimate employment…’ When the...
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...| Research Paper | Inherit the Wind | | Ronald Ma | 103945967 | | Research Paper: Inherit the Wind “Inherit the Wind” is a film that addresses the age old debate on evolution vs creationism, and is based off of the Scopes Trial back in 1925. The film takes set in a fundamentalist town, Hillsboro, where a teacher, Bertram Cates, is being held on trial for introducing some of Darwin’s theories of evolution to the kids in his class. Although being a very old film, it reveals a lot of the crucial problems and issues with society that is even apparent in today’s societies. The town of Hillsboro is depicted as a place filled with narrow minded people who blindly follow their statesman, Matthew Brady. Throughout this film, many reoccurring themes are seen. The many themes including but not limited to: individualism, fundamentalism, free speech, critical thinking and progress. When watching this film, the audience is immediately presented with two clear sides that are at conflict. During the post discussion held in class, a classmate pointed out that many problems in today’s society stem from religion, and that many international conflicts are caused because of religion. While this argument certainly has it merits, I do not believe this is the main focal point the film is trying to depict. There is no doubt that religion causes a split in the community but that is only because of how the individuals choose to interpret and relay their sacred and biblical readings....
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...! Establishing advantage from the Resources and Internal activities of the Organisation! ! Introduction! Organisations have been subject to a vast majority of strategic frameworks over the past few decades, most notably so the research-based view (RBV), which aims to understand organisational activities and their competitive strategies (Kraaijenbrink et al 2010). The focus of this report is to state how organisations achieve competitive advantage from the use of their resources and internal activities. The report will give a brief summary of the RBV paradigm, followed, the main base of the report will focus on how firms use their recourses, capabilities and competencies to achieve competitive advantage. Concluding comments will then be made further discussing the concept of RBV.! ! The RBV summary! The Ricardian1 perspective of the heterogeneity and immobility of competitive capability producing and rent earning resources flows through the core of the RBV (Barney, 1991; Kraaijenbrink et al 2010). Organisations are seen to strive for above normal profit generation, in unmediated competition with other firms within the same market. It further views organisations as profit maximising entities, guided by rational managers operating in such markets that, to a point are predictable and moving towards equilibrium (Leiblein, 2003; Kraaijenbrink et al 2010). From this the RBV takes an inside-out approach to dealing with the competitive environment, focusing on the firms resources...
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...SUBMITTED BY: RAMAKRISHNA KASETTY MU ID: 901719348 INSTRUCTOR: DR. TRACY CHRISTEFERO 1 Table of Contents 1. Background ......................................................................................................................................... 3 2. Founders Name ................................................................................................................................... 4 3. Vision................................................................................................................................................... 4 4. Mission ................................................................................................................................................ 4 5. Objectives............................................................................................................................................ 4 6. Product and Services ........................................................................................................................... 7 7. Market Competition.......................................................................................................................... 10 8. Laws and Regulations........................................................................................................................ 11 8.1 Business Insurance ...................................................................................................................... 11 9. Marketing Strategy...
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...Journal of Management and Marketing Research Hospital management reform: a step to healthcare reform R. Peter Heine Stetson University E. Nick Maddox Stetson University Abstract Recent intensive dialogue and debate regarding healthcare reform has led provider administrators to renew their search for “best practices” around the country. Many organizations, particularly hospitals, because of their complexity, are seeking new paradigms that will improve their efficiency and effectiveness regardless of the outcome of the current reform debate. This paper suggest that implementing an organizational change model, specifically, socio-technical systems design, can lead to more teamwork, communications and improved patient service delivery in all areas of hospital operations. Within the STS frame, staff records detailed steps or unit operations in their patient care processes, and then engage physicians in determining what could go wrong in each of these unit operations. Finally, changing what happens or improving the way these steps happen can become a team effort involving both social (people) and technical solutions. The authors acknowledge the extreme difficulty of changing the dominant physicianfocused culture which would be the result of such a successful OD intervention. Keywords: hospital management, healthcare reform Hospital management reform, Page 1 Journal of Management and Marketing Research Introduction The healthcare industry is the subject of intense debate. Forces...
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...capacity. The heat radiated back to the earth’s surface to modulate its temperature. According to Parsons, this process is essential in order to support life. if this does not occur, the temperatures on the earth surface would be below freezing point and plant or animal life would be supported. However, human activities in the past centuries have increased the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere which in turn have increased the average temperature on the earth’s surface. Greenhouse gases include water vapor, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and methane. According to a report released by IPCC in 2007, there was a significant increase in production of greenhouse gases between the 19th and 20th century. However, in the context of this paper greenhouse effect will be deciphered via different notions. Discussion Increase in Effect Increase in population has led to increased transportation and manufacturing. This implies rise in the combustion of fossil fuels including oil, gas and coal. Combustion of fossil fuels leads to emission of, among others, carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and this account for over 80% of the Carbon dioxide emission. The gases produced are more stable that stay very long in the atmosphere. Deforestation is a human activity which involves cutting down of trees. Major causes...
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...In depth look into Exxon Mobil Chris Maag Abstract The basis of this paper is to examine the past and most recent development of Exxon Mobil. This research will highlight key study points including history, supply and demand, price elasticity, cost of production, competitive advantages, entry barrier, product substitution, market share and structure. Various information used for this study are company history statements, SWOT analysis, and financial reports. The story of this giant oil company has become more intriguing with the every increasing demand for oil, oil-powered products, driving global production nearly to 5.3 million barrels a day. This paper will investigate alternate energy and how the world is slowly gravitating towards that shift. Company Introduction In our economic day and age, there is a high reliance of oil and gas in everything used in daily task. From cooking, to driving cars and keeping warm during the winter season, it is one of the essential necessities in current modern time that keeps the human race thriving. It is used in the production of certain home and household materials. Gas is used in producing fertilizers and a wide range of industrial products, including plastics and polymers, textiles, paints and dyes. In this study there will be a focus on one-of-world’s largest oil companies – Exxon Mobil and examine the corporations’ economic value. What is Exxon Mobil? Exxon Mobil, as we have stated previously is one of the largest companies...
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...Global Issues | Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment Gender equality is a human right,1 but our world faces a persistent gap in access to opportunities and decision-making power for women and men.2 Globally, women have fewer opportunities for economic participation than men, less access to basic and higher education, greater health and safety risks, and less political representation.2 Guaranteeing the rights of women and giving them opportunities to reach their full potential is critical not only for attaining gender equality, but also for meeting a wide range of international development goals. Empowered women and girls contribute to the health and productivity of their families, communities, and countries, creating a ripple effect that benefits everyone. The word gender describes the socially-constructed roles and responsibilities that societies consider appropriate for men and women.17 Gender equality means that men and women have equal power and equal opportunities for financial independence, education, and personal development 3 . Women's empowerment is a critical aspect of achieving gender equality. It includes increasing a woman's sense of self-worth, her decision-making power, her access to opportunities and resources, her power and control over her own life inside and outside the home, and her ability to effect change.4 Yet gender issues are not focused on women alone, but on the relationship between men and women in society.5 The actions and attitudes of men and...
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...Echtelt Eindhoven Centre for Innovation Studies/Institute for Purchasing & Supply Development, Eindhoven University of Technology, PO Box 513 - 5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands Tel. +31 40 2473841, Fax +31 40 2465949, j.y.f.wynstra@tm.tue.nl, f.e.a.v.echtelt@tm.tue.nl Abstract This paper presents a critical literature review concerning the effects of involving suppliers in product development, the critical processes underlying the management of this involvement and the potential driving and enabling factors for managing supplier involvement in product development. Together they constitute the building blocks for a ‘input-throughput-output’ model that helps in understanding the crucial elements of how to manage supplier involvement in product development. This model draws on our previous work in this area, but focuses more clearly on the ‘inputs’ and ‘outputs’ of managing supplier involvement. Introduction to managing supplier integration in product development Literature on product innovation has been pervasively trying to distil the key ingredients for company success. Many of the internal and external actors that are involved in product development - and the interfaces between them - have been subjects of research. Especially the interface between R&D on the one side and marketing and customers on the other side has been investigated (Souder and Chakrabarti 1978; Souder 1988; Griffin and Hauser 1996; Sherman et al. 2000). Compared to this body of literature, the role of suppliers in...
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...Advocacy Project Week Three Chennelle A. Whitely University of Phoenix July 14, 2014 The community health nurses must utilize the various tools of the trade to properly service the community. Consequently, there is a requirement for significant research that will enable the utilization of the appropriate tools. This in effect should serve as a foundation for future projects and focus the community in order to achieve the desired outcome. Within a community there are levels of prevention that are highly recommended when attempting to provide care to the community. Statistics have revealed that the proper implementation of levels of prevention can reduce aggressive disease progression in a target community. Obviously, to allow real change to take place amongst the aggregate it is imperative to properly identify the levels of prevention and apply the levels to the appropriate aggregate needs. In addition, to selecting the appropriate levels of prevention there is also a theoretical model that must be chosen accordingly to the needs of the aggregate. The chosen aggregate are sexually active elderly who are at risk for contracting sexually transmitted diseases. This paper will discuss how to utilize the level of prevention and identifying the appropriate theoretical model. Levels of Prevention As a community health nurse their are three levels of prevention that is utilize when caring for the community. The levels of prevention helps to identify which...
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...JOURNAL OF MANAGERIAL ISSUES Vol. XXII Number 4 Winter 2010: 456-475 Incumbents Adaptation to Competence-Destroying Change: Role of Prior Experience and Knowledge Sourcing Mujtaba Ahsan Assistant Professor of Management Pittsburg State University Assistant Professor of Management State University of New York at Oneonta Mine Ozer Assistant Professor of Management California State University, East Bay For the past several decades, the topic of new technological developments has been of interest to strategy scholars (Ansoff and Stewart, 1967; Cooper and Schendel, 1976; Rosenbloom and Cusamano, 1987; Rothaermel, 2001a, 2001b; Tushman and Anderson, 1986). Scholars have repeatedly focused on this topic as innovation and new product development are critical for a firm’s survival and growth (Penrose, 1995) and have stated that one of the core competencies needed to develop new technologies is the ability to assimilate and recombine knowledge in unique combinations (Rosenkopf and Nerkar, 2001). Simply put, successful innovation and new product development require the ability to create and use new knowledge to offer novel products or services to customers. Research indicates that firms who possess prior experience are in a better position to innovate (Carroll et al., 1996; Henderson and Cockburn, 1994; Klepper and Simons 2000; Nerkar and Roberts, 2004). Prior studies have also highlighted the importance of knowledge and experience in enabling firms to successfully adapt...
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...Econ545 Paper Business Economics GM545 Spring 2011 Everyone’s Gasoline Problem. We are all familiar with fluctuating prices of gasoline at the pump. Why does this happen? Research the recent history of gasoline pricing in your area, and attempt to relate any fluctuations you observe to documented supply and demand factors, as outlined in our book. By the end of the 6-week period of November 19th –December 31, gas prices in Chicago had risen significantly. In it’s bi-monthly newsletter at the beginning of January 2011, the Lundberg Survey, a report which tracks gas prices, points to Chicago for the highest gasoline prices nationally topping the charts at an average of $3.35 per gallon for regular. With Illinois already high, 58.8 cent gas tax coupled with the city of Chicago’s gas tax of 50 cent a gallon any nationwide increase in gas prices will be even more significant in Chicago (1). Gas prices vary widely from state to state based largely on local taxes placed on the inelastic product. But prices have been trending higher nationwide after an increase in the price of crude oil, the main ingredient in gasoline (2). In Chicago, just as in the rest of the U.S., there was an increase in demand for oil during the period of November 19th –December 31, 2010. This increase in demand is illustrated by the decrease in U.S. crude oil inventories. Between the mentioned period of 6 weeks, crude oil inventories declined by 21.84 million barrels (3). These declines were a result of increases...
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