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Woman's Movement Timeline

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Women’s Movement Timeline
Kerri McCleary
Kaplan University

SS310-05: Exploring the 1960’s
1405B December 2014 Term
Professor: Adam Rafalovich
January 26, 2015

The idea of Women’s rights to an abortion has been an ongoing power struggle between politicians and women for a long amount of time. This struggle hit its first milestone in 1916 and is still present in today’s society. The timeline above shows many of the milestones that allow women the choice to have an abortion if they chose to receive one in terms of pro-choice or pro-life.
In 1916 Margaret Sanger opened the first birth control clinic. Her clinic only lasted 10 days as she was arrested for such an act at this time. She gained so much support that a few years later in 1923 she opened another clinic. Before Sanger opened her next clinic she founded the American Birth Control League which became Planned Parenthood Federation of American in 1942. Margaret Sanger started the fight for women’s right to birth control. Due to the battles that Sanger won, in 1936, birth control information, by law, was not considered obscene and was able to be shared through the mail. This would be impossible if the public was supporting birth control. It took 24 years after the start of the movement for the government to act. In 1960 the Federal Drug Administration finally approved birth control as safe and can be used by any woman, victory! (Imbornoni, 2007).
The Next step in this fight for women involves three Supreme Court cases over 27 years starting in 1965 with Griswold v. Connecticut. In this case the final remaining state changed their law to finally allow the use of contraceptives by married couples. The next case is the most important case in 1973. This case, Roe v. Wade, the Supreme Court rules that women now have the right to a safe and legal abortion. This ruling affected many of the state’s abortion laws. The third case is Planned Parenthood v. Casey. In 1989 Pennsylvania wrote into law an abortion control act restricting a woman’s right to an abortion. So in 1992 Planned Parenthood filed a case that they won reaffirming the ruling of Roe v. Wade. If it wasn’t for these three cases birth control and abortion as a women’s choice to birth control would not have been legal and an option for women (Imbornoni, 2007).
The final court ruling that was important and links these together was in 2006. The Supreme Court upholds a ban on “Partial-Births” abortion procedures. This ruling made certain types of abortion illegal due to some of the wrongful ways people were performing the procedure. The ruling stated “The Act expresses respect for the dignity of human life”. This decision by the Supreme Court better regulated the abortion procedures and gave both women the right to choose and the people against abortion a victory (Imbornoni, 2007).
As you can see Margaret Sanger helped start the journey of women’s right to birth control and their right to an abortion. All the events in the timeline starting from 1916 to present day have a lasting effect on our society then and today (Imbornoni, 2007).

Reference:
Farber, D. (1994) The Age of Great Dreams; America in the 1960s
Imbornoni, A. (2007). Women's Rights Movements in the U.S. Retrieved January 26, 2015, from http://www.infoplease.com/spot/womenstimeline3.html#ixzz3Pr0X6Q19

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