...One group of scientists insists that differences in men’s and women’s speech prove a controversial idea that “Women's American English” exists. On the contrary, others assert that the reason why males and females tend to use certain words and phrases is caused by social factors. They believe that society has different expectations from men and women relating to their social statuses, family roles and job preferences which may influence women's linguistic behaviour. The difference in communication styles of males and females doesn't prove the existence of women's language; on the opposite, it shows that women have found the most convenient way to express themselves in the mainly male-dominant society. The entire literature review will investigate how social norms and expectations have influenced women's speech and whether there is discrimination on the basis of gender in speech. It will be organized using a thematic style of presentation. First of all, it will be shown whether there are differences in usage of linguistic forms, such as vocabulary, syntax and tone, between males and females. And then, the concept of report and rapport talk in women's and men's speech will be examined. There is no reason to deny that men and women tend to use somewhat different linguistic forms. However, it doesn't prove the existence of woman's language. The research done by Jim Vandergriff in the article “Is there a women's language?” presents the empirical evidences of differences in female's...
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...This advocacy is accomplished by a feminist critic revealing systems of misogyny in society, and by creating a solution for women to claim back their voice, image, and validity. That’s it. One misunderstanding of feminists is that they “fight for women's advancement only’, and not equality of the sexes. Many individuals believe that feminist critics are ‘against men’, and are advocates in the dissolution of men. That idea is flawed and incorrect. True Feminism doesn’t insult men. True Feminism only happens when the sexes share equality in society. Feminist critics are advocates in equality and are not trying to destroy men and their image. Feminism is the theory of the political, economic, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism wouldn’t be solving for the equality of the sexes by debunking men, another sex. Feminist critics must be pure advocates of equality among the sexes, in order to actually achieve genuine...
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...Despite the gender-neutral language, the original conception of the declaration was man-centric as it was formulated with male household heads in mind, thus symbolizes male bias of human rights thinking. This lack of understanding in gender relations hinders the early conception of human rights to fully recognize the idea of women's rights as human rights, much less address the tension between women's rights and its relevance in different cultures. The first step to uncover the invisibility of gender-based violations is to change priorities that were derived by its male model and equally take into account women's life experiences. Only with that we can analyze its validity in all cultural...
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...Aidan Dolinar Mr. McDermott Pre-AP Language and Literature 8/18/2016 The Priority of the American People From the year 1803 to the year 1838, women’s rights were a very shaky subject. Women had rights, but they lacked many of the privileges that men received. However, while women had some rights, slaves had few to none. While womens’ rights were an important problem, abolition of slavery was a more momentous issue. Just as John Greenleaf Whittier said in The Invention of Wings,“Now is the time to stand with the slave. The time will come for us to take up the woman question, but not yet.” (Kidd 333).The whole idea of slavery is wrong, but many Americans depended on it. Abolition of slavery was the most pressing matter of that time period,...
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...and to give girls role models outside of celebrities like Paris Hilton and Britney Spears. Ringrose(2008) suggests teaching girls about historic feminist leaders, like suffragists, to balance out all the myth that they’re assimilating through pop culture. By teaching feminism to younger girls, it is better for off showing girls what sort of feminist action is happening right now. In order to empower young women, the schools need to teach them about women’s accomplishments through history, and need to explore teaching methods that inspire girls to speak out and make a difference. If feminism is to mean anything to women in this generation, this is an emphasis that must shift. When it comes to feminism, the universal might associate it with necessarily militant and anti-male. Feminism is a social movement that seeks equal rights for women. It is a coalition of women in bringing issues of coequality, sexual oppression, and sex discrimination into the community. It is all about women and men acting, speaking and writing on women's issues and rights and identifying social injustice in the status quo. The term "feminism" first appeared in UK in the 19th century. During this period, the feminist movement campaigned for improved female rights in the law, employment, education, and marriage. In 20th century, World War I helped to advance the feminist cause, as women were much needed by the UK heavy industry at the time, and those working women became economic independence. Until...
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...The Women’s Movement is a broad movement campaigning for women’s liberations and rights. Women did not have any rights whatsoever back then and they just wanted to be equal to men. So the women started a movement and fought for their rights as people to be able to do what the men were doing politically. “In the 18th and 19th centuries, American law was based upon English common law and the doctrine of coverture, which stated that a woman's legal rights were incorporated into those of her husband when she married, and she was not recognized as having rights and obligations distinct from those of her husband. One of the few legal advantages of marriage for a woman was that her husband was obligated to support her and be responsible for her debts.”...
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...In Elizabeth Cady Stanton's Declaration of the Rights of Women, she copies Thomas Jefferson's style and technique to advocate for women's rights. Comparing both Stanton and Jefferson, I believe they share some similarities. Elizabeth Cady Stanton was an American abolitionist, social activist, writer, suffragist and leading figure of the early women's right movement. She wrote the Declaration of Sentiments(or Declaration of the Rights of Women) which fought for the civil, political, social, and religious rights of women in the 1800's. Thomas Jefferson was the third president of the United States. He was also a historian, philosopher, American Founding Father, and the author of the Declaration of Independence. Jefferson was also...
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...BETTY FRIEDAN, 1921-2006: A LEADER IN THE MODERN WOMEN'S RIGHTS MOVEMENT I'm Faith Lapidus. And I'm Steve Ember with PEOPLE IN AMERICA in VOA Special English. Today we tell about Betty Friedan. She was a powerful activist for the rights of women. Betty Friedan is often called the mother of the modern women's liberation movement. Her famous book, "The Feminine Mystique," changed America. Some people say it changed the world. It has been called one of the most influential nonfiction books of the twentieth century. Friedan re-awakened the feminist movement in the United States. That movement had helped women gain the right to vote in the nineteen twenties. Modern feminists disagree about how to describe themselves and their movement. But activists say men and women should have equal chances for economic, social and intellectual satisfaction in life. Fifty years ago, life for women in the United States was very different from today. Very few parents urged their daughters to become lawyers or doctors or professors. Female workers doing the same jobs as men earned much less money. Women often lost their jobs when they had a baby. There were few child care centers for working parents. Betty Friedan once spoke to ABC television about her support for sharing responsibility for the care of children: "If child-rearing was considered the responsibility of women and men or women and men and society, then we really could pull up our skirts and declare victory and move on." ...
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...HST 2100 DL01 QUIZ 4 CHAPTER 7 DUE APRIL 11, 2011 DR. DARLENE ANTEZANA 1. WOMEN’ PEACE PARTY- The WPP was founded in 1915 and was led by Jane Adams and other well-known reformers. The WPP dedicated itself to promoting pacifism and feminism. The WPP leaders maintained that women suffrage and women’s participation in government would stop this and future wars. To them, wars represented the failure of male leaders (pg. 320). 2. BESSIE COLEMAN- The first black woman to earn her pilot’s license in 1921. Coleman crashed and died while practicing for an air show in Orlando, Florida. After Coleman’s death, her friends and fans took up her dream of establishing a flying school black Americans, naming it the Bessie Coleman School (pg. 344). 3. ADELINA OTERO-WARREN- With an elite background and was bi-lingual, Warren proved to be active and influential in the woman suffrage movement. She managed to reach out to Hispanas of other classes, convincing many of them that the patriarchal system could change, and that women could and should have the right to vote. Otero-Warren served as president of New Mexico’s chapter of the NWP, until 1919, when she became chair of the women’s division if the Republican State Committee for Women (pg. 332-333). 4. NINETEENTH AMENDMENT- On August 26, 1920 the secretary of state proclaimed the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. American women could finally vote at last. Seventy-two years had passed since the...
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...must have caused. If this is so, then there is an urgent need to x-ray the problem as identify possible cause in other to proffer solution. Let us then approach the issue from another perspective. That is from the perspective of ethnicity. According to Ukpo ethnic group is a “group of people having a common language and cultural values. These common factors are emphasized by frequent interaction between the people in the group.” There are only three ethnic groups in Nigeria which have attained “ethnic majority” status in their respective regions: the Hausa-Fulani in the north, the Ibo in the southeast, and the Yoruba in the southwest. However, the ethnic variety is dazzling and confusing. This is because, the most popular maker use for ethnic marking is language, however, language groupings were numbered in the 1970s at nearly 400, depending upon disagreements over whether or not closely related languages were mutually intelligible. If we use language to delineate ethnic groups, the problem is that there may be two or more group of people who speak variants of the same language yet they don’t feel related. For example, it has been said that there are elements of Latin language in almost European ethnic groups, yet these groups will not readily accept that they a Latin. Rather, they believe at a point in time, Latin dominated them through the empire building activities of Rome. The black African nation is the same. Nations and ethnic groups rob on one another in their history. The...
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...Hillary Clinton Speech - Women's Rights are Human Rights The Hillary Clinton Speech featured is in the form of a transcript, extract, passages or lines from the Hillary Clinton Speech . The Hillary Clinton Speech demonstrates good oratory skills, a great public speaker with the ability to use clear words and text. Speech Example Topic / Subject Type: Persuasive, Inspirational / Inspiring Speech. Hillary Clinton Speech Women's Rights are Human Rights Women's Rights Are Human Rights Famous Speech by Hillary Clinton Beijing, China: 5 September 1995 Mrs. Mongella, Under Secretary Kittani, distinguished delegates and guests: I would like to thank the Secretary General of the United Nations for inviting me to be part of the United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women. This is truly a celebration - a celebration of the contributions women make in every aspect of life: in the home, on the job, in their communities, as mothers, wives, sisters, daughters, learners, workers, citizens and leaders. It is also a coming together, much the way women come together every day in every country. We come together in fields and in factories. In village markets and supermarkets. In living rooms and board rooms. Whether it is while playing with our children in the park, or washing clothes in a river, or taking a break at the office water cooler, we come together and talk about our aspirations and concerns. And time and again, our talk turns to our children and our families...
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...Rights for women have developed quite seriously over time, especially over the course of the last 300 years. Women have always been a marginalized group, so when they wrote novels up until the 20th century, it was a solid piece of literature always influenced by the world around them. This is especially true for Mary Shelley, author of Frankenstein, who was a growing young adult during the victorian era in which “Separate Spheres” developed, but Shelley was born to two significant political figures: William Godwin, a known anarchist, and Mary Wollstonecraft, a large advocator for women’s rights. Shelley was never meant to follow societal expectations, and the female characters in her novel represent the belief that women can easily fit into both spheres. The women in Frankenstein are a combination of both tradition and non-traditional female roles which allow them to have superiority above other characters in the novel, but their tendency to lean towards motherhood prevails. Characters such as Safie, Justine, and Elizabeth all made lasting marks upon the two male characters in the novel, shaping Frankenstein and his creations’s actions by leading them...
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...The suffrage campaigners of the nineteenth and early twentieth century struggled against opposition from both parliament and the general public to eventually gain the vote for the entire British population in 1928. ------------------------------------------------- Who took part in the campaign? The first women's suffrage bill came before parliament in 1870. Soon after its defeat, in 1897, various local and national suffrage organisations came together under the banner of the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS) specifically to campaign for the vote for women on the same terms 'it is or may be granted to men'. The NUWSS was constitutional in its approach, preferring to lobby parliament with petitions and hold public meetings. In contrast, the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU), formed in 1903, took a more militant view. Almost immediately, it characterised its campaign with violent and disruptive actions and events. Together, these two organisations dominated the campaign for women's suffrage and were run by key figures such as the Pankhurstsand Millicent Fawcett. However, there were other organisations prominent in the campaign, including the Women's Freedom League (WFL). These groups were often splinter groups of the two main organisations. ------------------------------------------------- What did they campaign for? Before the first of a series of suffrage reforms in 1832, only 3% of the adult male population were qualified to vote. For the most part...
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...Women’s Equality The hierarchy of man has ruled women for centuries. The control and suppression of free will was accepted as fact. The time of Women making change in their own lives through free expression started a revolution of achievements breaking the oppression. These revolutionary achievements gave birth to a new age of equity. Women’s equality is a topic that has been approached over the years. The common vision, that all people are to be treated equally. The race, religion, sex, age, and other differences should not matter. The day when a person looks won't be what they judged until they actually meet them. The Sex should not mater in one’s ability to perform similar tasks, but history has taught the hierarchy of men throughout society. The Declaration of Independence states, "that all men were created equal”. This was written with the reality of the hierarchy of man that has been inbred into society. Human equality was far from the true reality. Individuals of that era would start to approach their own virtue’s, which forever shape the future of society (Mosser, 2013 ). The most famous deontologist, Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) stated, “that we have a duty, or an obligation, to treat other people with respect; human beings have dignity, and we must take that dignity into consideration when dealing with them. We also expect others to respect our dignity when they deal with us”(Mosser,2013). It is only humane to treat women as equal as they carried most of the...
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...slavery”. She emphasizes her point by her strong use of language; such as “cried out with a mothers grief” and “when none but jesus heard me”. Her use of repetition reiterates her point in the phrase “Aren’t I a Woman? She also uses slang; to make her piece more relatable to the audience, such as “twixt, and...
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