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World History

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Section 1: Short Answer (20 points)
In this section, you will write a two­ to three­sentence response to each of the following items. Remember to use examples and be specific.
In the area of politics, the Irish were upset by their merger with Great Britain into the
United Kingdom. Identify and explain two areas of discontent. (4 points) Beginning in 1801, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland became a single entity. Many Irish were unhappy with this because they felt it diminished their identity as
Irish, and because many viewed England as a historical enemy. The merger of northern
Ireland into the British Empire replaced the Roman Catholic Church with the church of
England as the state church.

What is a monopoly? Explain the benefits to owning a monopoly.(4 points)
A monopoly is when a person owns or dominates an industry. He will gain so much power that he either buy out competitors or run them out of business. After that he can be the only person that is able to provide his services. So when he is the only one standing, he can name the prices and the customers are forced to pay. Monopoly can make the owner multi millionaire. .

What is urbanization? Identify two of the problems that were associated with rapid urbanization.(4 points) Urbanization is the social process whereby cities grow and societies become more urban in areas, be it horizontal or vertical, as opposed to being mostly rural and agricultural. Also Urbanization refers to the increasing number of people that live in urban areas. Urbanization changed the economic, social and political setup of a country or region and had several major negative impacts. One economic problem that it caused was lack of jobs. Businesses and governments were unable to produce enough jobs to meet the demand of a fast­growing population. Air and nature pollution was an environmental problem the rapid urbanization caused. The more people migrated to a city, more cars, factories, and waste made the environments polluted. It also increased the number of crime and homeless people in cities.

What were the Confederate States of America? Why did they secede? What started because of their leaving?(4 points) Confederate State of America, commonly referred to as the Confederacy, was a confederation of secessionist American states existed from 1861 to 1865. It was originally formed by seven slave states in the Lower South region of the United States whose regional economy was mostly dependent upon agriculture, agriculture, cotton, and a plantation system
.
Confederate states believed in the idea of strong states' rights and the ability to determine their own destiny without interference from the federal government. Basically they got Convinced that their way of life, based on slavery, was irretrievably threatened by the election of President Abraham Lincoln (November 1860), the seven states of the Deep South (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi,
South Carolina and Texas) seceded from the Union during the following months.

We had to avoid wounding Austria too severely; we had to avoid leaving behind in her any unnecessary bitterness of feeling or desire for revenge; we ought rather to reserve the possibility of becoming friends again with our adversary of the moment, and in any case to regard the Austrian state as a piece on the European chessboard. If Austria were severely injured, she would become the ally of France and of every other opponent of ours; she would even sacrifice her anti­Russian interests for the sake of revenge on Prussia. . . .The acquisition of provinces like Austria Silesia and portions of
Bohemia could not strengthen the Prussian state; it would not lead to an amalgamation of German Austria with Prussia, and Vienna could not be governed from Berlin as a mere dependency. —Otto von Bismarck: 1866 During the unification of Germany in the middle 1800s, why does Otto von Bismarck say that they had to be careful not to upset the Austrian empire too much?(4 points) Austria­Hungary or the Austro­Hungarian Monarchy was weary of Germany unifying as they did not want a strong enemy to grow right on their border. Bismarck wanted to keep on good terms with Austria because it could be and would prove to be, a powerful ally. It also shared a long border with Bismarck's Prussia and the other German states that had already been unified, opening the possibility of invasion as revenge. And if
Bismarck wanted to isolate France to make it easy to beat, Austria­Hungary had to like
Germany better than France. Destroying Vienna would not make Germany seem better than France to the Austro­Hungarians.

Section 2: Graphic (10 points)
In this section, you will follow the instructions for the image that appears below. Read the instructions carefully and complete all tasks for complete credit.
Place the following events in the correct order, for the unification of Italy: ­Mazzini attempts to form the Roman Republic in Rome 1848
­Victor Emmanuel II is declared king of a unified Italy 1848
­Count Cavour becomes the Prime Minister of Piedmont 1852
Garibaldi forms the National Society, an independence movement 1857
­Austria declares war on Piedmont, France sides with Piedmont 1859
­Piedmont annexes Parma, Modena, and Tuscany from Austria 1860 Why was the unification of Italy a weakening of the Austrian Empire?
The unification of Italy weakened the Austrian Empire because Austria occupied
Lombardy and Venice and had considerable influence on other Italian states.

Section 3: Essay (30 points)
In this section, you will show your knowledge of the content by constructing a three­paragraph essay. Remember to use examples from this unit, be specific, and follow proper paragraph­ and essay­writing conventions.
Briefly explain the advances in either the transportation or the communication industries, and how these developments have today made it seem as if the world were shrinking. During the late 18th and early 19th centuries, Britain experienced change in all aspects of life, as a result of the Industrial Revolution. The industrial Revolution was a remarkable time in history. Scientific advances and technological innovations brought growth in agricultural and industrial production, economic expansion and changes in living conditions, while at the same time there was a new sense of national identity and civic pride. Suddenly, with the invention of such things like the Cotton Gin, Assembly Line and eventually the production of coal and oil for railways, our country was able to expand dramatically. Transportation was quicker and much more efficient. Even the invention of the steamboat rapidly accelerated transportation on the Mississippi! Our country also mined through mountains and laid down thousands of miles of railroad tracks, which is

obviously way more convenient than Conestoga wagons and horses. Communication also changed to keep up with this rapid movement. Samuel F B Morse invented the telegraph, allowing messages to travel almost instantly. Before the communication and transportation got improved, the world was a huge place where communication was very limited or impossible sometimes. People could only communicate with the cities or countries surrounded by their homeland. The inventions of telegraph, steel, and electric wires made the world a small place with a lot of connections.

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