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World War I

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WORLD WAR I

Era Bella: growing tension between powers, as a result of economic globalization and the rise of colonialism
1882 Triple Alliance: linking Germany with Austria-Hungary and Italy, to maintain the beneficial state for Germany.
Weltpolitik: world hegemony policy driven by William II, after acceding to the throne in 1888 and in 1890 to dismiss the Chancellor Bismark
• Withdrawal from Russia in 1890 to renew the Reinsurance Treaty.
• Confrontation with Britain by economic competition and German shipbuilding plans.
• Creation of a Franco-Russian alliance 1893: military assistance in case of war against Germany.
• The Entente Cordiale in 1904 Franco-British
• Anglo-Russian Agreement 1907 (Persia, Afghanistan (England), Tibet)
• Finally, the formation of the Triple Entente to counteract this policy
1.1. The transformations of the new century and the conflicts between the powers.
Emergence of USA and Japan, which retention passage of a European to a global.
• Spanish-American War 1898: conflict between USA and Spain, the latter losing the Cuban island, Puerto Rico, the Philippines and Guam
• 1905 Russian-Japanese War: Russian aggression ultimately led to the British-Japanese alliance in 1902 which led to the aforementioned war, winning Japan. As a result Russia turned its attention to the Balkans, leads to clash with Astro-Hungary.

1.2. The Road to War 1905-1914
Balkans:
• Austrian annexation of Bosnia-Herzegovina October 5, 1908 (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, the Kingdom of Italy, Kingdom of Serbia, Montenegro, German Empire and France intervened in these events), this damage the relationship of Austria-Hungary to Serbia.
• all faced with Turkey, the second faced the victors, Serbia, Greece and Montenegro, against Bulgaria
• Germany supported the Austro-Hungarian empire in case of conflict. Russia supported

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