...recorded a 59 second flight over a distance of 852 feet. You have just made history, in successfully flying the first powered aircraft. This is probably how the Wright brothers, Orville and Wilbur Wright felt that day. They successfully flew an airplane with a 75 horse power engine. I will be talking on how aircraft design and power plants have evolved since 1903. From the Wright brothers era, the golden age, to the jet era, to what we use today. It going to be an accelerating time so let's get started with the Wright Brothers. The Wright Brothers were known as the first people to achieve the first powered heavier than air flight. This was a huge accomplishment, but believe it or not, they were not the first to fly. According to Aviation 1890-1939 The Pioneering Years, "the Montgolfier Brothers were even earlier pioneers when they took to the sky in a hot air balloon over Paris in 1783. In 1853, in Yorkshire, England, an employee of Sir George Cayley, flew across a valley in the first, heavier than air glider (http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/kenanderson/aviation/index.html)." These early pioneers helped pave the way for the Wright Brothers. The Wright Brothers started off as bike builders, and it wasn't till December of 1900, that the Wright Brothers decided to try out glider designs. "For the last two months Wilbur Wright (33) and his 29 year-old brother Orville, bicycle manufacturers from Dayton, Ohio, have been testing a biplane glider with flexible wings and forward ‘horizontal...
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...Richard Wright, mostly known for his success as an author and his views on equal rights for African Americans. One of his most popular pieces of works, “Black Boy,” is an autobiography on Wright's struggles throughout his life as an African American during the early 1900’s. The book is full of many controversial topics, most notably racism. Unfortunately for Wright, he never got to see the passing of the Civil Rights Act. History has shaped the world to be a significantly better place for people of color from when Richard Wright had written Black Boy. The lives of many minority groups changed from said act, which begs the question: If Black Boy were to be written in the 21st century, what would Wright write about? One might assume he would...
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...Wright Brother’s Before and After THE Flight Christopher L. Teal AVIA210 LUO Abstract Most anyone that you talk to in the modern world can tell you who the famous brothers were that flew the first airplane, but many cannot tell you much else about them. Without question, the importance of that first powered flight has no equal in significance in the aviation world. However, the events that led up to their first flight and the ones after are an important part of their stories. From humble beginnings in Ohio to never ending amount of time devoted to stop the blatant infringement of their patents, their lives span from birth to death and do not just encompass one historic event on the sand dunes of Kitty Hawk North Carolina. Keywords: Aviation, Kitty Hawk, Beginning Wright Brother’s Before and After THE Flight Humble Beginnings The forefathers of modern aviation were not born into a famous or rich family. “The Wright brothers were a product of deep Midwestern roots” (Jakab, P 2001). They were born into a religious family whose Patriarch, Milton Wright, was an ordained minister and Bishop in the Church of the United Brethren in Christ. The Matriarch, Susan Wright was a bright shy woman who studied Literature at Hartsville College, though she left 3 months shy of obtaining her degree (Jakab, P 2011). She was already a member of the Church when they met. Wilbur and Orville were two of five surviving children that the couple birthed. There was a set of twins that...
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...In 1867 and 1871, formerly known Susan Koerner gave birth to two of the most influential people in the history of the airplane. Wilbur and Orville, known as the Wright brothers, grew up in Dayton, Ohio with their three other, less knowledgeable siblings. Neither of the famous Wright brothers received their high school diplomas, however, the lack of a college education did not disturb their aptitude for understanding current technological advancements. After learning about the newest invention of the bicycle, the Wright brothers opened their own bicycle repair and sales shop in 1892 and used the funding for their profound fascination in flight. In 1896, three salient aeronautical events occurred, intensifying Orville and Wilbur’s interest. Thus,...
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...Born on September 4th, 1908, Richard Wright was born in Roxie, Mississippi (outside of Natchez) on a plantation where his illiterate father was a sharecropper. Wright was raised by his relatives at by the age of 17, he was ready to get out into the world. He headed into Memphis, Tennessee (his relatives lived right outside the city) where he worked odd jobs and educated himself. He read array of novels as he grew up and his education helped him realize the unjust ways of segregation. In 1927, Wright moved to Chicago after the peak of the Harlem Renaissance (a pivotal time for African Americans to express themselves through music, writings, and art). In Chicago, he worked as a postal worker, but was laid off with the depression. Wright then joined the Federal Writers Project, a state sponsored guild for authors, in which Wright composed his first novel, Uncle Tom’s Children. During this time, Wright joined the Communist party, which was often carried out into his writings. By 1939, Wright had moved to New York City and kept ties with the party for only a few more years. He married in 1941, and had left the communist party by 1944. During World War II, Wright lectured around New York. With the end of the War, Wright moved to France in 1947 where he continued to write his novels, which often contained themes of racism, poverty, and political matters. His books were often partly based on his life and what he had observed in his lifetime. Wright was the first African American author...
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...The author of the paper will discuss three technological developments in the 20th century including: the airplane, the automobile, and the computer. The Airplane For centuries humans wanted to invent a device that would allow them to fly like birds. Kites, gliders, and air balloons were many of man’s creations to attempt to derive the privilege of flying. Two men, Wilbur Wright and Orville Wright, were the first to find some success in inventing a device that enabled flying. On December 17, 1903, the Wright brothers flew there invention for the first time. However, this was only a small start because their aircraft did not fly very high and it only stayed in the air for about a minute. Although this was a small triumph in the goal of flight it marked the beginning of the technological advances that produced the modern airplane. When the Wright brothers invented their aircraft they received immediate recognition and other inventors and aviators worked hard at inventing a better aircraft. In 1909, Louis Bleriot, a French aviator, flew an aircraft across the English Channel. Bleriot’s plane, unlike the Wright brother’s plane, was a monoplane and closely resembled modern airplanes. The occurrence of WWI halted any further technological developments of the airplane, however, the war uncover the benefits of airplanes in warfare. Although aircrafts were only used limitedly in WWI, countries around the world...
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...Personal Responsibility Robert Sternberg, Thomas Edison, and the Wright brothers all have one thing in common, they all failed numerous of times before becoming one of the most powerful and influential men in history. Before Robert Sternberg became one of the most recognized men in psychology, he received a “C” in his college psychology class and discouragement from his instructor. Thomas Edison made numerous unsuccessful attempts before finally inventing the light bulb. Years of hard work and failed prototypes led to the Wright brothers’ innovative invention of the airplane, which changed today’s world. Sternberg, Edison, and the Wright brothers didn’t get discouraged from their failures but instead held themselves accountable to their success. In doing so, it cultivated the necessary skills, attitude, and character that are crucial to their individual successes. In college, students will experience setbacks and obstacles as well. It can be the most overwhelming experience in a student’s life. In comparison to Sternberg, Edison and the Wright brothers, a student’s key to academic success is personal responsibility. Personal responsibility is the most important underlying component to a student’s academic success because it cultivates the necessary skills, attitude, and character of a student. Students learn to be disciplined, live a well-balanced life, and take charge of their future because it is up to them to do what is necessary in order to succeed academically. Personal...
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...The Wright Brothers Invent the Airplane About one hundred years ago the planet earth was a much smaller place. On December 17, 1903 the Wright brothers, Wilbur and Orville, made history when they took off in flight and invented the first airplane. This is how the planet earth began shrinking geographically making it easier and quicker to travel over long distances. Wilbur was the older of the two brothers by four years. Wilbur was born in 1867 on a farm near Millville, Indiana and Orville was born in 1871 near Dayton, Indiana. As youngsters, Wilbur and Orville looked to their mother for mechanical expertise and their father for intellectual challenge. Milton, their father, brought them various souvenirs and trinkets he found during his travels for the church. One such trinket, a toy helicopter-like top, sparked the boys' interest in flying. In school, Wilbur excelled, and would have graduated from high school if his family had not moved during his senior year. A skating accident and his mother's illness and subsequent death kept him from attending college. Orville was an average student, known for his mischievous behavior. He quit school before his senior year to start a printing business. The two brothers were very intellectual and smart, but both did not ever get their high school diplomas. It just goes to show that even two of the best minds in our history didn’t have to go to college or even finish high school to become these great minds. The first time Wilbur and...
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...Wright, Richard (4 Sept. 1908-28 Nov. 1960), author, was born Richard Nathaniel Wright on Rucker's Plantation, between Roxie and Natchez, Mississippi, the son of Nathaniel Wright, an illiterate sharecropper, and Ella Wilson, a schoolteacher. When Wright was five, his father left the family and his mother was forced to take domestic jobs away from the house. Wright and his brother spent a period at an orphanage. Around 1920 Ella Wright became a paralytic, and the family moved from Natchez to Jackson, then to Elaine, Arkansas, and back to Jackson to live with Wright's maternal grandparents, who were restrictive Seventh-day Adventists. Wright moved from school to school, graduating from the ninth grade at the Smith Robertson Junior High School in Jackson as the class valedictorian in June 1925. Wright had published his first short story, "The Voodoo of Hell's Half-Acre," in three parts in the Southern Register in 1924, but no copies survive. His staunchly religious and illiterate grandmother, Margaret Bolden Wilson, kept books out of the house and thought fiction was the work of the devil. Wright kept any aspirations he had to be a writer to himself after his first experience with publication. After grade school Wright attended Lanier High School but dropped out after a few weeks to work; he took a series of odd jobs to save enough money to leave for Memphis, which he did at age seventeen. While in Memphis he worked as a dishwasher and delivery boy and for an optical company....
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...few of the technologies in the 1900’s that fascinated me the most. OK so first of all the invention of the car. It is undoubtedly one of the most radical innovations of this century. A car, in its early stages, was highly expensive, only the best of the best could afford such a luxury. After the introduction of labour and the assembly-line system, affordable cars were made, leading to drastic changes to society. Personally I don’t know how I could live without a car, it just wouldn’t be possible, and I can’t even imagine what would happen to me. Airplanes. The Wright Brothers' first-ever flight of a motorized airplane in 1903, introduced the era of flying into the sky. The jet engine, the supersonic flight, fighter aircraft and space travel all are rooted in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina which was the site of the achievement of the Wright brothers. Without these airplanes we wouldn’t be able to see our families in other countries. We would have to take out ships and sail to them and personally that’s not an option I want to take. The first ever manned spaceflight. The technology of... Read...
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...Introduction: The Wright brothers, Orville (August 19, 1871 – January 30, 1948) and Wilbur (April 16, 1867 – May 30, 1912), were two Americans who are generally credited with inventing and building the world's first successful airplane and making the first controlled, powered and sustained heavier-than-air human flight, on December 17, 1903. In the two years afterward, the brothers developed their flying machine into the first practical fixed-wing aircraft. Although not the first to build and fly experimental aircraft, the Wright brothers were the first to invent aircraft controls that made fixed-wing powered flight possible Wilber Wright: Birth date and birthplace: April 16, 1867(1867-04-16)Millville, Indiana Orville Wright: Birth date and Birthplace: August 19, 1871(1871-08-19)Dayton, Ohio Family Life: The Wright brothers were two of seven children born to Milton Wright (1828–1917) and Susan Catherine Koerner (1831–1889). Wilbur Wright was born near Millville, Indiana in 1867; Orville in Dayton, Ohio in 1871. The brothers never married. The other Wright siblings were named Reuchlin (1861–1920), Lorin (1862–1939), Katharine (1874–1929), and twins Otis and Ida (born 1870, died in infancy). In elementary school, Orville was given to mischief and was once expelled. In 1878 their father, who traveled often as a bishop in the Church of the United Brethren in Christ, brought home a toy "helicopter" for his two younger sons. The device was based on an invention...
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...where did he come from? He was born in Oklahoma City where he was raised by his mother and father, Alfred Ellison and Ida Millsap. (“Ralph (Waldo) Ellison” 1) His father, Alfred Ellison, passed away when he was thirty-nine leaving the Ida, Ellison, and Herbert, Ellison’s brother, alone to fend for themselves. This brought an immense change on Ellison’s life as this left the family with little money and resources to survive. At 19 years of age Ellison moved away from his home in Oklahoma and enrolled in the Tuskegee Institute, an institute founded by Booker T. Washington, where he studied music for three years. Due to the lack of financial resources, Ellison was never able to graduate from Tuskegee Institute and left after his third year. Hoping to find work and return to school, Ellison moved to New York in 1936 where he continued to live for most of his life. ("An Interview."1-3) In New York, Ellison met author Richard Wright, who became a great influence on Ralph’s life. Ellison began getting immersed in his writings and was encouraged to write a review for New Challenge, a publication that Richard Wright edited. (“Ralph (Waldo) Ellison” 1) Ellison’s review was entitled “Creative and Cultural Lag” and was published in New...
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...Bubbles & Global Trends An economic bubble is trade in high volumes at prices that are considerably at variance with intrinsic values. It could also be described as a trade in products or assets with inflated values. The cause of bubbles is unknown, however many explanations have been suggested, it has been recently shown that bubbles appear even randomly at time, without any rationality. I was very intrigued by the idea of bubbles, how a good can become the leading product in the market that everybody wants with such high demand then suddenly it falls because everybody starts selling. This type of activity in the market can easily cause a collapse in the economy especially if it is dominating the public (everybody is trading in it). The Tulip bubble also known as Tulip-mania was the most interesting to me, because of the price it got to. At the peak of tulip mania, in March 1637, some single tulip bulbs sold for more than 10 times the annual income of a skilled craftsman this equates to the price of mansions and fine art in modern times. I was never clear to me why this would happen, if you think about it now, if I saw that this was going on then I would grow my own tulips because it was worth so much money. Eventually that's what everyone did until the most expensive tulip in the world failed to sell. this caused everyone to lower their prices because their was over production which then lead to the collapse of the tulip industry and ultimately the collapse of the...
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...throughout their lifetime. No matter how old or young a person is, they want to feel accepted in their environment. Black Boy is a memoir by Richard Wright, where he expresses his feelings and thoughts growing up from a young child to an adult. Richard had experienced a rough childhood in a toxic household that taught him negative norms he brought to his adulthood. In Richard Wright’s Black Boy, Richard struggles with having strong relationships with friends and family who have turned their backs on him through this life as a child to an adult. One of Richard’s first experiences that made him feel hated was when he said something offensive to his granny and she got really upset. After the situation, his granny tell his brother to get his grandpa, whom “I was morally afraid of” (43) Richard did not have a great relationship with his aunt because he felt intimidated by her. Richard had a aunt named Addie that was not a big fan of him and Richard was not a big fan of her. The teacher was his aunt and she,”[is] determined “ to tell everyone that he is a “sinner of whom she [does] not approve”(104). Richard’s relationship with his aunt became rocky as he grew older when she accused him of doing a wrong that Richard did not commit. Richard started to get violent with her and “grabs the long bread knife” (135) which shows a toxic family relationship with...
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...Kitty Hawk to World War II The Wright brothers near Kitty Hawk, NC. Although there is some debate about who was the first to fly an airplane, credit for this feat is usually given to Wilbur (1867–1912) and Orville Wright (1871–1948), who made four controlled, sustained flights in a powered heavier-than-air vehicle on Dec. 17, 1903, near Kitty Hawk, N.C. Interestingly, the Wrights never claimed to be the first to fly. The main claim of the Wright brothers, and their supporters, was that they were first to design and build a flying craft that gave the pilot adequate control while in the air. The unique feature of the Wright brothers' aircraft, beginning with their 1902 glider, was the ability to roll the wings right or left, to pitch the nose up or down, and to yaw the nose from side to side. A pilot must have control of all three dimensions—roll, pitch, and yaw—to navigate a plane. This development was perhaps the Wrights' greatest contribution to aviation. Over and on the Sea One of the next major advancements in human flight came in response to a contest sponsored by The Daily Mail of London, which offered a prize to the first aviator to fly across the English Channel. Louis Blériot (1872–1936) won the contest, flying from Calais, France, to Dover, England, on July 25, 1909, in a monoplane of his own design with a 25-horsepower engine. His flight caused concern among the British that the airplane could eventually be used for military aggression, and the world came...
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