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Write An Essay On Gene Editing

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Cancer is a disease that the world has been trying to fight for a long time. There are many types of cancers, some malignant and some benign. Doctors have attempted to successfully treat cancer numerous ways like chemotherapy and radiation, however, recently a new way has been discovered. A new procedure called TALEN's was used to treat a one year old girl, who is fighting leukemia. TALEN's is the process of gene editing where doctors use scalpels to slice out mutated genes. The one year old, Layla, underwent the process and is now in remission, resulting in her being the first successful attempt at gene editing. As of now there are multiple of scalpels that doctors can use for gene editing. These include zinc finger nucleases, TALENs and CRISPR/Cas9. Although all three of the scalpels can do the same thing, they are used in different ways. When using the zinc finger nucleases and TALENs, the scalpels latch on to DNA at specific sites and then cut it. On the other hand, CRISPRs are like RNAs, they guide the enzyme Cas9 to …show more content…
T Cells are extremely important to the body's immune response because they go out and kill cells that have been changed in the body. Although the doctors used TALENs, there were other options they considered for Layla. One was take T cells from her blood and insert a tracking antibody to create CAR T cells. Those cells then would have been grown in a lab until there was enough to put into in her immune system. However thought out other treatments doctors tried to kill the cancer and her bone marrow, so they were unsuccessful in making CAR T cells. Scientist then created CAR T cells that could be used for any patient to get around that problem. Another option was using T cells from another donor, but the immune cells would recognize Layla’s body as a foreign and attack her normal

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