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1. Underground economy” is also called “black market”. A lot of illegal products are traded in the market. Since it is illegal, they hide all transactions underground which government cannot regulate it. In fact, “black market” occupies part of economy, but government cannot measure them and tax them. Hence, we cannot see them in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The most common example of “underground economy” is illegal drugs such as marijuana, heroin and methamphetamine. The capitalism is evident in the underground economy because free trade is the most important principle to maintain their transaction, and goods price are flexible based on their demand. The different is there is no government regulation in the underground economy, so it exist unfair trade which price is much higher their value.

2. I saw a movie called “Elephant” in many years ago. It based on 1999 Columbine High School massacre, and two students murdered 13 student and teacher. Students who experienced that massacre would fear people who have similar personality with two murderers, even though they survived. They would never forget that place and moment. Moreover, similar school shootings happened in past years. The common thing is murderers are extremely interesting in violence things such as game and social media, and have mental problems. They liked to record their plan and to reveal some information before their massacre, but most people would not believe that they were really going to kill somebody.

3. For the economic theme, it describes capitalism as two systems: economy and cultural production, then it explain what the two systems are, and post question at issue in the end of the each system. For the violence theme, it introduces the key word “violence”, then it focus on the effect of the violence as parts: physical, psychic and other ways. The formal presentation of economic theme

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