434 WEEK 5 ASSIGNMENT Chapter 3: Question 3: Name the six general types of information management systems, and give one logistics application for each one that you’ve named. Chapter 13: Question 2: What is activity-based costing (ABC)? What are the five steps of the ABC process? Question 17: Describe the two issues that managers face with respect to computer and data security. Chapter 14: Question 3: What are the differences between a centralized and a decentralized logistics department?
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Case Study: Fine Foods EXECUTIVE SUMMARY From the information obtained in the case study, the main problems facing Strategic Marketing Unit Two (SMU2) were: 1) the product costing system allocated cost unfairly; 2) operating profit did not reflect true performance of the unit. It was obvious that Fine Foods needs to change the cost allocating system. They could either improve the current cost system or change to a new cost allocating system. My recommendations for Find Foods are to: 1) change
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Learning Outcome 2 (a.) Full production cost under Traditional absorption costing method. | Product X | Product Y | Direct material cost/unit | $20 | $10 | Direct labor cost/unit | $0.20 | $0.80 | Total direct cost | $20.20 | $10.80 | Overhead cost/unit (Working 1) | $25 | $50 | Full Production Cost / Unit | $45.20 | $60.80 | Working 1 Total overhead cost $500,000. Product X Product Y No of labor hour use 4,000X0.10 8000X0.20 400 1,600 Overhead cost allocation
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Summary for Activity-Based Costing and Capacity In this article written by Robert Kaplan, Activity -Based Costing method has been upgraded to a level that can better assist the need for an organization. The article began with the introduction of traditional Activity-Based Costing method, along with the emphasis on its two major pitfalls: lack of future elements and actual capacity levels. Then the author suggested two solutions to conquer the pitfalls by using budget cost and practical capacity
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ACTIVITY BASED COSTING ➢ Cost attribution to cost units on the basis of benefits received from indirect activities e.g. ordering, setting up, and assuring quality. ➢ Most overhead cost can be analyzed between the following: ➢ A) Short term variable cost, that varies with the volume of production. ➢ B) Long term variable cost that do not vary with the volume of production, but do vary with a different measure of activity. ➢ Kaplan and cooper have suggested that long term
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classifying costs in order to implement an activity-based costing system. As stated in the case, these costs will be used for planning and control decisions rather than inventory valuation. The activity-based costing system will provide better allocation of Glaser’s overhead costs rather than a system to look at the cost drivers or the activities that their overhead costs comprise. Glaser’s general structure of an activity-based costing model should consist of cost objects, activities, consumption
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Session 9 – Cost Allocations and Activity-Based Costing Dr. Othman Cole othman.cole@faculty.hult.edu 1 Absorption Costing In absorption costing, all manufacturing costs, both fixed and variable, are assigned to units of product. Units are said to fully absorb manufacturing costs. Most countries require some form of absorption costing for both external financial reports and for tax reports. Also, most companies across the world use absorption costing in their management reports. It is the most
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|Case 2 | | Greetings Inc.: Activity-Based Costing | |This case is from the book: Managerial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision | |Making, 5th Edition | |Jerry J. Weygandt, Paul D. Kimmel, Donald E. Kieso | |©2010
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Bronson Shrimp Farms 1. Budgeted cost per package – Original costing system Using the original costing system that used total direct labor hours as the indirect cost allocation base, the total projected indirect costs will be allocated by first determining the allocation rate. Since we will be producing 10,000 packages of headless shrimps at 0.01 labor hours per package, the total number of hours worked would be 10,000 x 0.01 = 100 hours. Similarly, for the 50,000 packages of peeled and deveined
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Time-Driven ABC Companies have shied away from activity based costing, because it was not an accurate assessment of operations, time consuming and too expensive to build and maintain. As a result managers have veered away from using traditional ABC in their organizations, and needed to find a solution to the problem. The new approach relies on informed managerial estimates rather than on employee surveys. It also provides managers with a far more flexible cost model to capture all the complex
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