CHAPTER 3 ACTIVITY-BASED MANAGEMENT Questions, Exercises, and Problems: Answers and Solutions 3.1 See text or glossary at the end of the book. 3.2 Disagree. This chapter deals with the problem of allocating indirect costs to products. Indirect costs can be the overhead costs incurred in manufacturing a good or providing a service. 3.3 Step 2 of ABC is to identify the cost drivers associated with each activity. These cost drivers can be selected based on causal relation, benefits received
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Learning Outcome 2 (a.) Full production cost under Traditional absorption costing method. | Product X | Product Y | Direct material cost/unit | $20 | $10 | Direct labor cost/unit | $0.20 | $0.80 | Total direct cost | $20.20 | $10.80 | Overhead cost/unit (Working 1) | $25 | $50 | Full Production Cost / Unit | $45.20 | $60.80 | Working 1 Total overhead cost $500,000. Product X Product Y No of labor hour use 4,000X0.10 8000X0.20 400 1,600 Overhead cost allocation
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design an activity-based costing system and estimate product costs and gross margin percentages for valves, pumps and flow controllers. Justify your reasons for your ABC system design and computations. As per the ABC costing system, the 5 overhead cost drivers that can be identified are: A. Product Sustaining Activity Costs (i) Engineering Costs B. Batch Activity Costs (i) Receiving & Production Costs (ii) Setup Labor Costs (iii) Packaging & Shipping costs C. Unit Level Activities (i) Machine
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CHAPTER 5: ACTIVITY-BASED COSTING AND MANAGEMENT QUESTIONS 5-1 Product costs are likely distorted when a firm uses a volume-based rate if the plant has more than one activity in its operations and not all activities consume overhead in the same proportion. The more diverse the product mixes of the plant are in volume, sizes, manufacturing processes, or product complexities, the greater the cost distortions are likely to be in using a volume-based rate. Undercosting a product may appear to have increased
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DEVELOPING AND PROMOTING STRATEGY Activity-based Management – An Overview IN THIS BRIEFING… ctivity-based management and activity-based costing (ABM/ABC) have brought about radical change in cost management systems. ABM has grown largely out of the work of the Texas-based Consortium for Advanced Manufacturing-International (CAM-I). No longer is ABM’s applicability limited to manufacturing organisations. The principles and philosophies of activity-based thinking apply equally to service companies
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careful considerations for their costing systems. Setting-up competitive prices in the market can be a result of proper costing methods. Misallocation of costs may lead to incorrect price estimates, continuous production of unprofitable products, and ineffective processing schedules. In this case study, we will discuss the costing methods Zauner Ornaments are currently using and upon conclusion, it will enable us to distinguish the advantages and disadvantages of each costing method. Case Context The
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American largest manufacturer of stainless steel residential sinks which extended its scope into various kinds of products with only a few competitors. Its Plumbing Products Division produced different level and priced sinks in three plants separately based on different process requirements and characters of products and further invented itself to become the industry’s innovator. Elkay’s main market included North America and selected international markets. In 2007, Elkay’s main outlet market begun to
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Revenue Advertising, CEO salary, etc. $ 30,000 per year. * These manufacturing overhead costs are company-wide and fixed: they do not vary with the volume of manufacturing activity. The company allocates overhead costs using the traditional method. Its activity base is
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for valves, pumps, and flow controllers using ABC for overhead activities (primarily Ex. 1 & 4) and direct cost data from the Exhibits are: * The Valves total product variable costs are $195,000, the Valves total fixed costs are $149,990.31 and the Activity Based Costing Valve cost per unit it $46. * The Pumps total product variable costs are $406,250, the Pumps total fixed costs are $316,501.94 and the Activity Based Costing Pumps cost per unit it $58. * The Flow Controllers total
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“Is Activity-Based Costing (ABC) superior to “traditional” costing in which only one overhead pool is used? Response: I believe Activity-Based Costing is superior to “traditional” costing methods. It has a better way of facilitates the delegation of the decision making for a company. It also helps the management set goals that all the mangers agree on. According to Fundamentals of Cost Accounting, “Activity-based costing (ABC) is a two-stage product costing method that assigns costs first
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