strong input-output relationship are commonly called A. Committed costs. B. Discretionary costs. C. Opportunity costs. D. Differential costs. [Fact Pattern #1] The estimated unit costs for a company using absorption (full) costing and planning to produce and sell at a level of 12,000 units per month are as follows. Estimated Cost Item Unit Cost --------- --------- Direct materials
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Dr © Copyright : Prof. Dr. Michael Lederer Hochschule Furtwangen – Furtwangen University © Copyright : Prof. Dr. Michael Lederer Page 1 Contents overview management accounting A. Introduction and basic concepts A.1 Cost terms A.2. Costing systems and cost allocation A.3 Cost-volume-profit analysis A.4 Operations accounting 5 11 26 63 78 B. The budgeting process B.1 Budgeting B.2 Variance analysis © Copyright : Prof. Dr. Michael Lederer 87 88 114 C. Relevant cost and decision
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an actual cost system, factory overhead is applied to Work in Process using a predetermined overhead rate. _F___ 8. In an actual cost system, overhead is assigned to Work in Process Inventory with a credit entry to the account. T 9. Variable costing is commonly used for internal reporting. _T___ 10. If underapplied factory overhead is material, it is prorated among Work in Process Inventory, Finished Goods Inventory, and Cost of Goods Sold. __F__ 11. Practical capacity does not adjust for
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REVISED BY: BRIAN CLARKE Contents Workshop notes Workshop introduction Workshop objectives Workshop purpose Case Study: Pavlova Pty Ltd (PPL) Module 4: Techniques for creating and managing value Product costing at PPL Strategic management accounting tools and non-manufacturing activities Module 4 review questions Module 5 introduction – Project management Project selection NPV and sensitivity analysis Project planning – PERT Project implementation Project completion and review Module 5 review
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effective for the CB. Competition Bikes is using a traditional based costing (TBC). There needs to be a comparison between the current use of TBC and activity based costing (ABC) to decide which is most beneficial to the company. Also, the breakeven point to cost volume profit needs to be evaluated. There is a potential for a $50,000 increase in production and a 10% material cost increase. A1 Costing Method Traditional Based Costing is, “The allocation of manufacturing overhead (indirect manufacturing
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systems be implemented within this particular industry? Does an industry exist in which the job order and the processing cost systems would not be suitable? Explain your rationale." Business - Accounting Alternative Costing Methods The text presents job and processing costing systems as virtual “polar extremes,” there are many situations where it may be best for a company to use a hybrid system that combines attributes of both systems. Describe such a situation and discuss how the hybrid system
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Production-cost cross-subsidization results from | | | Student Answer: | | allocating indirect costs to multiple products. | | | | assigning traced costs to each product. | | | | assigning costs to different products using varied costing systems within the same organization. | | | | assigning broadly averaged costs across multiple products without recognizing amounts of resources used by which products. | | Instructor Explanation: | Chapter 5, Page 138 | | |
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Hyeokchan Shin Prof. Cheng 02/24/16 BMGT321 Wilkerson Company Wilkerson Company mainly manufactures water purification equipment. The company’s profitability is resulting from the finished goods of pumps, valves, and flow controllers. However, the company has been experiencing the decline in profits. The overall pre-tax operating income has decreased from a historical rate of 10% to less than 3%. Production process of Wilkerson Company can be simplified into three stages. The company
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ACTIVITY-BASED COSTING An organisation so as to be to comply with financial reporting requirements, the traditional cost accounting system is closely linked to its general ledger system. This in particular has to do with cost allocation. Mostly, costs are accounted either for valuation (i.e., financial statements analysis) or decision-making activities (i.e., internal purpose) or both. Meanwhile, sometimes the costs are accounted for reimbursement purposes (e.g., corporate health insurance, corporate
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cost accounting, which are; I. Ascertain of cost They are two main methods of ascertaining cost, which are post costing and continuous costing. Post costing; this means an analysis of actual information as they are recorded in the financial book. Its accurate and mainly used in cost plus pricing. Continuous costing; aims at collecting information about cost as and when the activity takes place so that as soon as a job is completed the cost of completion would be known. This involve careful estimations
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