CHAPTER 7 INTRODUCTION TO CAPITAL BUDGETING 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.10 7.11 Overview 159 The NPV Rule for Judging Investments and Projects 159 The IRR Rule for Judging Investments 161 NPV or IRR, Which to Use? 162 The “Yes–No” Criterion: When Do IRR and NPV Give the Same Answer? 163 Do NPV and IRR Produce the Same Project Rankings? 164 Capital Budgeting Principle: Ignore Sunk Costs and Consider Only Marginal Cash Flows 168 Capital Budgeting Principle: Don’t Forget the Effects of
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38 International Journal of Accounting and Taxation, Vol. 1 No. 1, December 2013 Budgetary Control as a Measure of Financial Performance of State Corporations in Kenya Kenneth Odour Adongo1 Ambrose Jagongo PhD, MKIM2 Abstract The importance of financial stability in enabling an organization to function efficiently and maximize the potential for service delivery cannot be underestimated. The quest for better service delivery under new public management in public organizations in Kenya necessitates
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University of Phoenix Material Capital Budgeting – Clarification Example When people hear the term capital budgeting, they usually focus on the budgeting part of the term rather than the capital portion. Actually, capital is the more important aspect because it shows you that you are evaluating a larger expenditure that will be capitalized—in other words, depreciated over time. Remember, a capital expenditure can be many things—a large copying machine, an automated assembly line, a building
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Name: __Rachelle Dillingham__________ Section: ___FINA301-Q1WW__________ FINA 301 Capital Budgeting Exercise Points: 45 Capital Budgeting Exercise 1 You are considering the purchase of one of two machines used in your manufacturing plant. Machine A has a life of two years, costs $500 initially, and then $150 per year in maintenance costs. Machine B costs $650 initially, has a life of three years, and requires $100 in annual maintenance costs. Either machine must be replaced at the end
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Discussion Questions What are the elements of capital budgeting? How do you determine these elements in the Global business arena? Provide examples of how you would use capital budgeting analysis to determine the desirability of global projects. There are three different types of capital budgeting processes: centralized, decentralized and integrated. In centralized capital budgeting, top management make all important strategic capital budgeting decisions. Operating managers bid on implementing projects
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A Case Method Approach of Teaching how Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis is connected to the Flexible Budgeting Process and Variance Analysis To start a successful business, students need to understand the steps necessary to achieve their desired profits. While Managerial textbooks teach each step independently, we demonstrate how these steps are integrated. We present a Multi-Disciplinary Case-Method approach to teaching Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Analysis. Finally, students prepare a Flexible Budget
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WHAT IS CAPITAL BUDGETING? Capital budgeting is a required managerial tool. One duty of a financial manager is to choose investments with satisfactory cash flows and rates of return. Therefore, a financial manager must be able to decide whether an investment is worth undertaking and be able to choose intelligently between two or more alternatives. To do this, a sound procedure to evaluate, compare, and select projects is needed. This procedure is called capital budgeting. I. CAPITAL
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Professor’s name: Dr. Wright Course: AF 211 Accounting for Planning and Control Managers in making investment decisions are faced with the problem of limited resources. This, therefore, necessitates an understanding of the topic of capital budgeting. Capital budgeting is the process of determining and pursuing investments which cash flows are expected in the future period usually more than a year. It entails the decision on the acquisition of new assets or equipment that is to be utilized by the business
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Capital Budgeting 1. Critical profitability analysis (Exhibit 1).Additional shortcomings omitted by Faulkner Poor capital-budgeting decisions can be harmful to the Sugar Lake Refining and Processing Company as it will involve spending large amounts money to be recovered for a long time. Edwards & Ivancevich, (2011) demonstrate that the other harm would be the opportunity cost arising from not taking the opportunity and it turns that a competitor comes in. The worst effect is when poor budgeting
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Management Science-II Prof. R.Madumathi MODULE 2 Capital Budgeting • Capital Budgeting is a project selection exercise performed by the business enterprise. • Capital budgeting uses the concept of present value to select the projects. • Capital budgeting uses tools such as pay back period, net present value, internal rate of return, profitability index to select projects. Capital Budgeting Tools • • • • • Payback Period Accounting Rate of Return Net Present Value Internal Rate
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