FINAL PROJECT 12/17/2015 Case 5-33 Problem 1) a) Break-even point in dollar sales @ 15% commission fixed expenses/CM ratio = $4,800,000/.40 = $12,000,000 b) If the commission increases to 20%: $4,800,000/.35 = $13,714,286 c) If the company uses its own sales force: $7,125,000/.475 = $15,000,000 Problem 2) $ Sales to attain target = tgt income before taxes + fixed expenses CM ratio $1,600
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Three 3 Fundamentals of Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis Orientation P A R T 1 LEARNING OBJECTIVES Preparing and Organizing Yourself After reading this chapter, you should be able to: for Success in College L.O.1 Use cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis to analyze decisions. L.O.2 Understand the effect of cost structure on decisions. L.O.3 Use Microsoft Excel to perform CVP analysis. L.O.4 Incorporate taxes, multiple products, and alternative cost structures into the CVP analysis. L.O.5 Understand the assumptions
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INTRODUCTION TO COST VOLUME PROFIT (CVP) ANALYSIS Upon a successful completion of this chapter, you should be able to: ← distinguish between contribution margin and gross margin ← prepare and interpret a contribution income statement ← compute a break even point in total birrs and total units using the contribution margin approach and the equation approach ← Prepare a cost-volume –profit graph, and explain how it is used. ← Applying CVP analysis to determine
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Business plan for {Enter your business name here} Date: 21 February 2013 {Guidance for completing your business plan can be found at the end of this document} Business profile |Structure |Sole Trader Partnership Company | |established |{Enter date} | |Date registered
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Index Cost Classification…………………………………………………………………2 Cost Volume Profit analysis……………………………………………………….2 Contribution Margin……………………………………………………………….2 Gross Margin and Contribution Margin…………………………………………...3 CVP Relationship in Graphic Form……………………………………………….3 CM Ratio. …………………………………………………………………………3 Application of CVP Concepts……………………………………………………..4 Importance of CM…………………………………………………………………4 Break-even Analysis………………………………………………………………4 Target Profit Analysis…………………………………………………………….5
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Question 5 The Value of Break-even Analysis Break-even analysis is a basic tool that can be used to determine the level of sales that is requiredfor the company to start earning a profit. Helps understand and formulate the relationship between costs (fixed and variable), output and profit Helps quickly observe profit levels at different outputs. In a wide product range, the analysis helps to find out which products are performing well andwhich are leading to losses
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CHAPTER 7 Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis ANSWERS TO REVIEW QUESTIONS 7-1 a. In the contribution-margin approach, the break-even point in units is calculated using the following formula: [pic] b. In the equation approach, the following profit equation is used: |[pic] |fixed expenses |[pic] | This equation is solved for the sales volume in units.
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Chapter #7: Cost-Volume-Profit Relationship Cost-volume-profit analysis – mangers use to help them understand the interrelationship among cost, volume, and profit in an organization by focusing on interactions among the following 5 elements * Prices of products * Volume or level of activity * Per unit variable costs * Total fixed costs * Mixed of products sold The contribution format * Total unit CM Ratio * Sales (400 speakers) $100,000 $50 100% *
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The Basic Profit Equation: Cost-Volume-Profit analysis (CVP) relates the firm’s cost structure to sales volume and profitability. A formula that facilitates CVP analysis can be easily derived as follows: Profit = Sales – Expenses Profit = Sales – (Variable Costs + Fixed Costs) Profit + Fixed Costs = Sales – Variable Costs Profit + Fixed Costs = Units Sold x (Unit Sales Price – Unit Variable Cost) This formula is henceforth called the Basic Profit Equation and is abbreviated:
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Target Profit And Break Even Analysis; Case 4-33; Managerial Accounting Case 4-33: Cost Structure; Target Profit and Break Even Analysis Question 1: Compute Pittman Company’s break-even point in sales dollars for next year assuming: a. The agents’ commission remains unchanged at 15% $12,000,000 in sales is needed to break even while employing an outside sales force with commissions of 15% of sales. b. The agents’ commission rate is increased to 20% $13,714,286 in sales is
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