Università degli studi di torino | Rating agencies and financial speculation | An analysis of the protagonists of the world market | | Elisa Valenti | Matricola 711323 | | INDEX The protagonists of the world market | 2 | A particular source of power: rating agencies and country rating | 2 | Conflict of interest? | 4 | Other issues of concern * Barriers to entry and lack of competition * Transparency | 555 | The importance of reputation | 6 | What went wrong?
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homeowner or corporation. q The securitization structure is added. The bank or firm sells or assigns certain assets, such as consumer receivables, to a special purpose vehicle. q The structure is legally insulated from management q Credit enhancement and rating agency reviews q The SPV issues debt, dividing up the benefits (and risks) among investors on a pro-rata basis q Copyright ©2001 Ian H. Giddy globalsecuritization.com The Securitization Process5 Securitization: The Basic Structure
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Rating agencies and their excessive power: Why are they so powerful? By Nadezhda Peneva American University in Bulgaria, EMBA, Cohort 13 NIP147@aubg.bg March 21, 2014 Abstract The paper is set out to find out the influence of credit rating agencies on the business and the national policies as well as to elaborate on how powerful are they for the society and why. Over 100 years rating agencies demonstrate excessive power, but is this just an assumption or it could be a strong
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AN INVESTIGATION INTO HOW CREDIT RATING AFFECTS LOAN APPROVALS IN COMMERCIAL BANKS. MARCH 2013 “A research project proposal submitted to the school of business and public management in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of bachelor if commerce finance option in KCA University.” TABLE OF CONTENTS pages DECLARATION 3 CHAPTER ONE 3 1.0 Introduction 3 1.1 Background
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markets. Healthy, well-functioning financial markets are essential to sustainable growth. In particular, much experience shows that economies cannot perform at their full potential when financial conditions are such as to restrict the supply of credit to sound borrowers. We are addressing these financial strains and their potential economic consequences with a number of tools, including the provision of extra liquidity to the system and reductions in our target for the federal funds rate. Even
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CHAPTER 10: LONG TERM LIABILITIES There are two ways for a company to raise money: Debt VS. Equity Chapter 10 covers Bonds –a type of debt financing. Individuals, companies, and governments often issue bonds in order to raise funds to finance large projects (ex. prop 1A on the November ballot was to help the state of California raise capital to develop a high speed train). Bond – a written promise to pay an amount (par value) plus interest. Bonds offer the following advantages:
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Guinness กับ Grand Metropolitan มี rating อยู่ที่ AA และ A ตามลำดับ แต่พอหลังการควบรวมกิจการเป็นบริษัท Diageo ทำให้มีถูกลด rating เหลือเพียง BBB โดยRating Agencies ได้แก่ Standard and Poor’s และ Moody’s เนื่องจากเกิดความไม่แน่นอนของนโยบายทางการเงินของบริษัท บริษัท Diageo จึงต้องควบคุม Capital Structure ให้มีประสิทธิภาพ โดยการรักษาระดับของ interest cover ratio ไว้ 5-8 เท่า และคงระดับของ EBITDA/Total Debt ให้อยู่ที่ 30% - 35%ถ้าบริษัท Diageo ต้องการรักษา rating ให้อยู่ที่ระดับ A+ นอกจากนี้บริษัทจะต้องใช้นโยบาย
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Credit Risk with regards to International Bond Portfolio Management (IBPM) Credit risk essentially pertains to a bond holder in a case where the holder obtains a risk of not receiving coupon or principal payments. There are many types of counterparties, from individuals to sovereign governments and a variation of obligations in the form of corporate bond holdings, non- sovereign, or sovereign debts, from auto loans to derivative transactions and is correlated on an international scale. Market discriminations
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N A L S R I S K H I S TO R Y The Origins and Evolution of Credit Risk Management Credit risk can be traced back thousands of years. But where exactly did it come from and what are its basic tenets? What events changed the course of credit risk history? And who were the true innovators of credit risk management? Aaron Brown takes us on an interesting journey, from the ancient origins of credit to the birth of ratings agencies, all the way through modern-day deficiencies in understanding probability
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In the aftermath of the financial crisis of 2007, there has been a great deal of debate regarding the key underlying causes. For example, when people discuss the collapse of the financial markets, the most frequently mentioned word is subprime mortgagewhich is considered as the culprit of the crisis. Yet, is subprime mortgage the root of the crisis? If it was, then the question would be how this type of financial product, which is only marginal part of the financial market, could cause such a
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