Internship Report on Credit Rating and Factore of Affecting The Bank rating Executive Summery Credit rating agencies (subsequently denoted CRAs) specialize in analyzing and evaluating the creditworthiness of corporate and sovereign issuers of debt securities. In the new financial architecture, CRAs are expected to become more important in the management of both corporate and sovereign credit risk. The logic underlying the existence of CRAs is to solve the problem of the informative asymmetry
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AN INVESTIGATION INTO HOW CREDIT RATING AFFECTS LOAN APPROVALS IN COMMERCIAL BANKS. MARCH 2013 “A research project proposal submitted to the school of business and public management in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of bachelor if commerce finance option in KCA University.” TABLE OF CONTENTS pages DECLARATION 3 CHAPTER ONE 3 1.0 Introduction 3 1.1 Background
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| Effects of changes in sovereign credit ratings on investors’ behavior | | | | | University: University Utrecht, the Netherlands Author: A.D. Hollaar Project-Coordinator: J.H.J.Lukkezen Course-Coordinator: dr. C. Remery Course: Applied Economics Research Course Date: 13th of November, 2011 University: University Utrecht, the Netherlands Author: A.D. Hollaar Project-Coordinator: J.H.J.Lukkezen Course-Coordinator: dr. C. Remery Course: Applied Economics Research Course
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ADVANCING CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT THROUGH INTERNAL RATING SYSTEMS At Bank for Investment and Development of Viet Nam JSC (Transaction office no.8 ) Table of Contents Foreword Part I : Overview of Bank Credit risk management and The theoretical basis of Internal rating systems 1. The activities of commercial banks 1.1. The concept of a commercial bank. 1.2. Operation and Performance of Commercial Banks 2. Managing Operational risk in banking 3. Definition of an Internal Rating System
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DRAFT CREDIT ANALYSIS CREDIT ANALYSIS KDN NO: PP9914/09/2010(025456) CD 52249 MALAYSIAN RATING CORPORATION BERHAD (Company No.: 364803 V) SIME DARBY BERHAD 2009 New Rating and Annual Review Preliminary Rating Date September 2009 Rating Action Assigned Rating (i) AAAID (ii) MARC-1ID /AAAID Issues (i) RM4,500 million Islamic Medium Term Notes Programme (IMTN Programme) (ii) RM500 million Islamic Commercial Papers / Islamic Medium Term Notes Programme (ICP/IMTN
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Counter Party Credit Rating Under Basel II-A Challenge for Finance Managers 1 WELCOME Counter Party Credit Rating Under Basel IIA Challenge for Finance Managers 2 Discussion Summary 1. 2. 3. 4. Basel Vs. Risk Management BaselBasel-II Road Map and Objectives BB Guideline of Basel-II implementation BaselCounter Party Rating by ECAI in determining Capital Adequacy of Corporate 5. How to face ECAI by counter parties for good rating 6. Question and Answer 3 Basel Vs. Risk Management
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Guinness กับ Grand Metropolitan มี rating อยู่ที่ AA และ A ตามลำดับ แต่พอหลังการควบรวมกิจการเป็นบริษัท Diageo ทำให้มีถูกลด rating เหลือเพียง BBB โดยRating Agencies ได้แก่ Standard and Poor’s และ Moody’s เนื่องจากเกิดความไม่แน่นอนของนโยบายทางการเงินของบริษัท บริษัท Diageo จึงต้องควบคุม Capital Structure ให้มีประสิทธิภาพ โดยการรักษาระดับของ interest cover ratio ไว้ 5-8 เท่า และคงระดับของ EBITDA/Total Debt ให้อยู่ที่ 30% - 35%ถ้าบริษัท Diageo ต้องการรักษา rating ให้อยู่ที่ระดับ A+ นอกจากนี้บริษัทจะต้องใช้นโยบาย
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to a homeowner or corporation. q The securitization structure is added. The bank or firm sells or assigns certain assets, such as consumer receivables, to a special purpose vehicle. q The structure is legally insulated from management q Credit enhancement and rating agency reviews q The SPV issues debt, dividing up the benefits (and risks) among investors on a pro-rata basis q Copyright ©2001 Ian H. Giddy globalsecuritization.com The Securitization Process5 Securitization: The Basic Structure
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CHAPTER 10: LONG TERM LIABILITIES There are two ways for a company to raise money: Debt VS. Equity Chapter 10 covers Bonds –a type of debt financing. Individuals, companies, and governments often issue bonds in order to raise funds to finance large projects (ex. prop 1A on the November ballot was to help the state of California raise capital to develop a high speed train). Bond – a written promise to pay an amount (par value) plus interest. Bonds offer the following advantages:
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markets. Healthy, well-functioning financial markets are essential to sustainable growth. In particular, much experience shows that economies cannot perform at their full potential when financial conditions are such as to restrict the supply of credit to sound borrowers. We are addressing these financial strains and their potential economic consequences with a number of tools, including the provision of extra liquidity to the system and reductions in our target for the federal funds rate. Even
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