P1 – Describe the type of business, purpose and ownership of two contrasting businesses The first Business I have chosen is British Airways, because of my interest in travelling. Also, I thought it’d be a very interesting and different company to choose and base my research on. British Airways, often shortened to BA, is the flag carrier airline of the United Kingdom and it is the largest airline in the United Kingdom based on fleet size. When measured by passengers carried, it is second-largest
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INTRODUCTION TO MARKETING Background Marketing. Several definitions have been proposed for the term marketing. Each tends to emphasize different issues. Memorizing a definition is unlikely to be useful; ultimately, it makes more sense to thinking of ways to benefit from creating customer value in the most effective way, subject to ethical and other constraints that one may have. The 2006 and 2007 definitions offered by the American Marketing Association are relatively similar, with the 2007 appearing
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[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] | INTRODUCTION TO MARKETING [pic] [pic] | | |[pic] | |[pic] | |[pic] | |[pic] | |[pic] | |[pic]
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Marketing DeMystified A Self-Teaching Guide Donna Anselmo New York Chicago San Francisco Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delhi San Juan Seoul Singapore Sydney Toronto Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission
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MASARYKOVA UNIVERZITA Ekonomicko-správní fakulta Studijní obor: Podnikové hospodářství Kombinované studium [pic] PROPOSAL OF A MARKETING STRATEGY Návrh marketingové strategie Diploma thesis /Diplomová práce Vedoucí diplomové práce/Supervisor: Autor/Author: Ing. Klára KAŠPAROVÁ Mgr. Jana LUDÍKOVÁ Brno, červen 2008 Brno, June 2008 |Jméno a příjmení autora: |Jana Ludíková |
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ESSENTIALS OF MARKETING THIRD EDITION JIM BLYTHE Essentials of Marketing ii Marketing Planning: principles in practice We work with leading authors to develop the strongest educational materials in marketing, bringing cutting-edge thinking and best learning practice to a global market. Under a range of well-known imprints, including Financial Times Prentice Hall, we craft high quality print and electronic publications which help readers to understand and apply their content, whether studying
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Developing Market Strategies and the Offerings Part –I Positioning and Differentiation: Concept, Positioning according to Ries and Trout, Various Tools of Differentiation; Product Decisions and Strategies; Product Mix; Product Life Cycle; Brand Positioning; Brand Identity; Equity and Packaging. Developing Market Strategies and the Offerings - Part II: Introduction to Service Marketing; Differentiating Services; Product and Service Price; Response to Change in Price; Pricing Strategies. Delivering
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Super Regional Bank Local Banking Demand Cement Manufacturer Beverage Company Candy Company SECTION III: Industry Analysis/Growth 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. Direct Mail Retailer Selective Binding Case Iberia Gasoline Pricing Pipeline Company Permanent Light Bulbs Aluminum Can Manufacturer Science Industry Information Services Company Meat Packing Industry Video Games Merger Candidate in Chemical Industry Machine Loading Case Telecommunications Diversification Packaging
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to make decisions about: 3. PRICING Every product or service has a price. In order to set a price, you need to consider: Distribution ■ Advertising ■ PR ■ Selling Your pricing strategy (Cost plus, Market minus, Penetration, Skimming, etc.) Customer service levels ■ How much are your customers motivated/influenced by price? Pricing ■ ■ The product or service ■ Your cost price calculations (including pricing your time) ■ ■ ■ 2
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KEY TERMS CHAPTER 1 Customer Equity-is the combined discounted customer lifetime values of all the company’s current and potential customers. Customer Lifetime Value-companies are realizing that losing a customer means losing more than a single sale. It means losing the entire stream of purchases that the customer would make over a lifetime of patronage. Customer Perceived Value-the customer’s evaluation of the difference between all the benefits and all the costs of a market offering relative
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