Indonesia’s Fuel Subsidies: Action plan for reform David Braithwaite Alexander Chandra Prasetyaning Diah R. L. Ami Indriyanto Kerryn Lang Lucky Lontoh Nataliawati Siahaan Damon Vis-Dunbar Bobby A. Wattimena Unggung Widhiantoro Peter Wooders NE SI A N I N S TI TU T E F OR E N E RG IN DO I I EE FO U N D AT I O N C O NOM I YE CS March 2012 www.iisd.org/gsi © 2012 The International Institute for Sustainable Development © 2012 The International Institute for Sustainable
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Harvard Business School 9-799-131 May 4, 2001 European Monetary Union In the spring of 1999, Romano Prodi, newly designated chairman of the European Commission, prepared to help create an economically integrated Europe. Since the introduction of the euro on January 1, Europe had been operating with a single currency—at least for business-tobusiness transactions. Despite some technical problems with the changeover and an 8% depreciation of the euro against the dollar, this extraordinary
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MAJOR DRIVERS OF GROWTH, EMPLOYMENT AND TRADE IN INDIA INTRODUCTION It is interesting and rewarding to study India as an economy that has evolved over a period of 65 years since its independence. The country has grown economy-wise and population-wise since 1950 and the major contributors to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has gradually shifted from agricultural sector to the services sector. Widespread globalization of industries and liberalization of trade along with technological advancements
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........................................12 8. Objectives.....................................................................................13 9. Marketing Mix.............................................................................14 10. Budget.........................................................................................15 11. Peer Assessments .......................................................................19
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as successful as planned, it did set a precedent for the federal government to play a key role in the economic and social affairs of the nation. In later years Harry Truman attempted to reinitiate some of the same principles and programs but his efforts had little impact on what was truly needed for the American people (Axia College, 2011). The Great Depression has vast
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Muzi Li Xinyi Wang Laura Petit Walter Camille Davenel December, the 17th, 2012 Corporate Finance : Financial analysis of Accor camille.davenel@gmail.com Table Of Contents I) Introduction 2 II) Economic environment 2 1) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 2 2) Interest rate 3 III) Industry environment 5 1) Life cycle of Hotel Industry: 5 2) Hotel industry tendencies 5 3) Identify and positioning with competitors 6 4) Research & Development Fees 7 5) Competitors
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2.1.1) Current Account 12 2.1.2) Trade Balance 15 2.1.3) Capital Account 16 2.1.4) Financial Account 18 2.1.5) Errors & Omissions 22 2.2) Complications 23 2.2.1) Accounts Interrelation 23 2.2.2) Deficit & Surplus Dilemmas 25 3- BOP FROM EQUILIBRIUM TO DISEQUILIBRIUM 3.1) BOP in Equilibrium 27 3.1.1) Equilibrium Conditions 27 3.1.2) Equilibrium Model 27 3.1.3) Types of Equilibrium 29 3.2) BOP in Disequilibrium 29
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PUBLIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, INC. Outsourcing Methods & Case Studies City of Colorado Springs Sustainable Funding Committee 04/10/2009 OUTSOURCING Overview ............................................................................................................................. 3 Types of Outsourcing .......................................................................................................... 3 When to Outsource............................................................
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enhances risk pooling and risk sharing opportunities for investors and borrowers. This also provides a safety cushion for banks as it helps move a crisis outside the banking system making it easier for the government to stand back. Bond financing reduces macroeconomic vulnerability to shocks and systemic risk through diversification of credit and investment risks. A mature bond market helps develop the derivatives market thereby facilitating hedging mechanisms and enabling greater diversification
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the changing climate. “Certainly, this is no coincidence; extreme circumstances often serve to galvanize public attention.” These rising trends of environmental awareness have superseded individual societies. Resultantly, there have been countless efforts of working towards pragmatic solutions to environmental concerns by means of global governance as an international collective. “The distinct characteristics of global governance lies in the assumption that the effective handling of problems is no
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