ARTICLES A Kind Word for Theory X: Or Why So Many Newfangled Management Techniques Quickly Fail Michael P. Bobic Emmanuel College William Eric Davis Community College Southern Nevada ABSTRACT Forty-three years ago, Douglas McGregor’s The Human Side of Enterprise offered managers a new assumption of management (Theory Y), which would be more effective than what he considered then-current management assumptions (Theory X). While McGregor’s Theory Y model has been widely adopted in management
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life. All these theories focus on conscious decision making, free will and abilities. According to Abraham Maslow he looked at the humanistic approach to personality as taking full advantage of opportunities available to them and explores new ideas that would improve their life. Maslow also believed that there are many opportunities to people but first they have to be self-actualized. Maslow referred to these qualities in those who are self-actualized, as B-values (Feist & Feist, 2009).
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developing. The basic structure of the organization should resonate the fact which implies that employees’ physiological and security needs are commanding. Therefore, if organisations focus on those needs their performance will increase dramatically (Maslow,
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Personality Theories Paper Abraham Maslow introduced the holistic-dynamic theory, which suggests that a person’s actions are constantly being motivated directly by one need, or another (Feist, 2013). The holistic-dynamic theory also suggests that a person has the potential to grow towards what Maslow deemed self-actualization, or reaching full potential. In order to achieve this goal of self-actualization, you must first satisfy all of the other needs on a pyramid that Maslow created (Feist, 2013). The
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Maslow is best known for his theory, the Hierarchy of Needs. Depicted in a pyramid, the theory explains the different levels and importance of human psychological and physical needs. It can be used by business managers to better understand employee motivation. The general needs in Maslow's hierarchy include physiological needs (food and clothing), safety needs (job security), social needs (friendship), self-esteem, and self-actualization. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs relates to organizational theory
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classes, including physiological needs, such as food and water; security needs, such as safety working conditions; love and belongings, such as friendship; self-esteem needs like recognition; and self-actualization needs like personal dream goals. Maslow pointed that only the lower level of needs is satisfied, people can pursue the upper level of needs. However, money can achieve self-esteem and physiological needs simultaneously. In addition, there is also a problem in deciding when a level has actually
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developing traits that are used to bridge childhood to adult formation. Abraham Maslow states, ``Self-actualizing people are gratified in all their basic needs of belongingness, affection, respect, and self-esteem (Norwood, 2014). These essentials require a person to be extremely honest with the person in the mirror because not doing so can lead to not identifying the minimum goals to be attained to satisfy the psyche. Maslow believed our desires are driven by the five basic elements of survival: Physiological
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Psychological Needs Paper Psychologist Abraham Maslow developed his model of human motivation in the 1940s and 1950s. His model of motivation was name the hierarchy of needs, which consisted of five levels. A pyramid was created to explain his concept of needing basic primary needs before a person can reach the top, which leads ultimately to self-actualization. Beginning from the bottom of the pyramid was physiological needs; such as water and food and air to breathe. A person cannot occupy oneself
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Analyse the contribution of humanistic psychology to the field of education Education has a critical role to play in nurturing children’s development across a range of intelligences and skills, and in laying the foundations for successful participation in adult life. The objective of the education system in Ireland is to provide a broadly based inclusive, high quality education that will enable individuals to develop to their full potential and to live fulfilled lives, as well as contributing
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------------------------------------------------- REQUIRED RETAKE INSTRUCTION FORM ------------------------------------------------- Introduction to Psychology 250391 Essay Student name/number: Name: Student Id: Courtney Gomez- 22336776 ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Exam grade: 56 ------------------------------------------------- Date/Instructor: 3-18-16 JL -------------------------------------------------
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