Abstract Macroeconomics is a branch of economics that focuses on the behavior and decision-making of an economy as a whole. We can also understand macroeconomics as the study of the entire economy in terms of the total amount of goods and services produced, total income earned, the level of employment of productive resources, and the general behavior of prices. Macroeconomists also study aggregated indicators such as GDP, unemployment rates, and price indices to understand how the whole economy
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Such national statistics would be ideal for: 1) Making International Comparisons: In doing this it is necessary to convert the figures to same currency using a rate of exchange. 2) Government Planning: A rising real national income with a fairly constant capital stock will generally be associated with a fall in unemployment. Similarly, there is likely to be direct relationship between the level of real national income and the rate of inflation. As the equilibrium level of national income
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economy and penetrate international markets. In time past, the world economy has undergone a fundamental shift towards an integrated and coordinated global division of labour in production and trade. In the 1950s and 1960s, productions were within national boundaries. The increase of oil prices in the late 1970s and the contractionary monetary policies of the United States during 1979 and 1982 period led to the increased interest rates and consequently indebted developing countries found they unable
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Overview The IMF works to foster global growth and economic stability. It provides policy advice and financing to members in economic difficulties and also works with developing nations to help them achieve macroeconomic stability and reduce poverty. What we do The IMF promotes international monetary cooperation and exchange rate stability, facilitates the balanced growth of international trade, and provides resources to help members in balance of payments difficulties or to assist with poverty
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studying this chapter, you should be able to understand: Public Budget Budget Deficits and Surplus Expansionary and Contractionary Fiscal Policy Discretionary and Automatic Fiscal Policy National Debts and Its Issues and Misconceptions Problems with Fiscal Policy : Macroeconomics According to Keynes, government has to intervene to stabilize the economy. Stabilization can be achieved in part by manipulating the Public Budget to increase output and employment or to reduce
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economy will impact the completion of an environmental scan, it is essential to cover the concerns that affect the economic aspect whether people want to believe it or not. The first concern is the macroeconomic level or factors which cannot be controlled. Leo Sun describes macroeconomic factors as national or global events which are out of people’s control (Sun, 2013).They have an unpredictability and dangerous side to them that can cause most companies to fail if not managed by an experienced individual
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Goals of Macroeconomics Macroeconomics is the study of the economy as a whole. Macroeconomics is concerned with such major aggregates as the household, business, and government sectors; in addition to measures of the economy such as inflation rates etc. Macroeconomic Issues The macroeconomic issues that will be examined during this course are: 1) Economic Growth (change in the level of output) a) An outward shift in the PPC (production possibilities curve) due to an increase in the
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------------------------------------------------- Chapter 1—Introducing the Economic Way of Thinking MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. When economists say scarcity, they mean: a. | there are only a limited number of consumers who would be interested in purchasing goods. | b. | the human desire for goods exceeds the available supply of time, goods and resources. | c. | most people in poorer countries do not have enough goods. | d. | goods are so expensive that only the rich can afford it. |
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companies, the focus of microeconomics is always at the personal level. The most concrete explanation of macroeconomics is that it is a study of the big picture in the economy. Instead of focusing on individual households and firms, it examines conditions within the economy as a whole. This is the most vital difference of micro and macroeconomics. In more technical terms, macroeconomics looks at the factors that influence aggregate supply and demand. Since it is
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MACROECONOMICS: A General Overview Finance is based on economics. Therefore, to properly understand financial markets and their behavior one must first understand economics. Economics at its core is concerned with the production, distribution, trade and consumption of goods and services. To put this in human terms we can say that economics is the science that arises out of the interplay between limited resources and unlimited human wants and needs. There are two basic ways to view economics
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